鰲:

傳說中海裡能負山的大龜或大鱉。杜甫《送重表侄王殊評事使南海》:“安能陷糞土,有志乘鯨鰲。”[鰲頭]巨鰲的頭。唐宋時代,皇帝殿前的臺階上刻有一隻鰲,眾官朝見皇帝時,要立在臺階正中,所以稱入翰林院為“上鰲頭”。後也稱在科舉考試中狀元及第者為“獨占鰲頭。”葉適《蔡尚書挽詞》之一:“總角都鰲頭,老生甘伏膺。”(總角:少年。伏:通“服”。)

聳:

①耳聾。馬融《廣成頌》:“子野聽聳,離朱目眩。”②高聳;直立。柳宗元《種柳戲題》:“聳幹會參天。”③搖動;縱起。《宋書·江夏文獻王義恭傳》:“是以潛虯聳鱗,佇利見之期。”(虯:傳說為有角小龍。)④通“悚”。驚懼;恐懼;驚動;驚恐。《後漢書·蔡邕傳》:“吾心聳然,唯恐螳蜋之失之也。”⑤敬重。《國語·楚語上》:“昔殷武丁聳其德,至於神明。”⑥獎勵。《國語·楚語上》:“教之春秋,而為之聳善而抑惡焉。”

天:

①人的頭部。《呂氏春秋·論人》:“適耳目,節嗜欲,釋智謀,去巧故……若此,則無以害其天矣。”(釋:去除。巧故:偽詐。)②天空。王充《論衡·談天》:“察當今天去地甚高,古天與今無異。”《敕勒歌》:“天似穹(qióng)廬,籠蓋四野。”(穹廬:氈帳。)③在額上刺字的刑罰。《周易· 睽》:“其人天且劓。”(劓:割掉鼻子的刑罰。)④天氣;氣候。《呂氏春秋·季春》:“行秋令,則天多沉陰。”⑤自然界。《荀子·天論》:“天行有常,不為堯存,不為桀亡。”⑥自然形成的。《莊子·養生主》:“依乎天理,批大郤,導大窾。”⑦上帝;自然界的主宰。《春秋繁露 ·郊祭》:“天者,百神之大君也。”⑧天命;天意。《左傳·成公十六年》:“國之存亡,天也。”⑨依憑;依靠者。《儀禮· 喪服》:“夫者,妻之天也。”

瀟:

水深而清的樣子。《水經註·湘水》:“二妃從征,溺於湘江,神遊洞庭之淵,出入瀟湘之浦。瀟者,水清深也。”(二妃:傳說為舜後娥皇、女英。)[瀟灑]1.舉止灑脫超俗的樣子。李白《王右軍》:“右軍本清真,蕭蕭在風坐。”2.輕快舒暢。皮日休《獨在開元寺避暑頗懷魯望因飛筆聯句》:“懷君瀟灑處,孤夢繞罘罳(fú sī)。”(魯望:陸龜蒙字。飛筆:快寫快遞。罘罳:張在屋簷或窗上防止鳥雀入內的網,此借指對方的居處。)

鼓:

①打擊樂器之一。多為圓桶形或扁圓形,中間空,兩端蒙著皮革。《荀子·禮論》:“鐘鼓管磬琴瑟竽笙,所以養耳也。”也指鼓聲。辛棄疾《永遇樂·京口北固亭懷古》:“可堪回首,佛貍祠下,一片神鴉社鼓。”②擊鼓。《詩經》:“子有鐘鼓,弗鼓弗考。”又擊鼓進軍。《左傳·莊公十年》:“戰於長勺,公將鼓之。”③形狀、功能類似鼓的東西。譚嗣同《仁學》上:“耳有鼓焉,聲入而肖其響,由鼓傳腦而覺為聞。”(肖:相像;類似。)④隆起;凸出。馬中錫《中山狼傳》:“遂鼓吻奮爪以向先生。”⑤敲擊或彈奏(樂器)。李白《夢遊天姥吟留別》:“虎鼓瑟兮鸞回車,仙之人兮列如麻。”⑥震動;激發。《楚辭·漁父》:“漁父莞(wǎn)爾而笑,鼓枻(yì)而去。”(莞爾:微笑。枻:槳。)⑦用風箱等扇(風)。《三國志·魏書·王粲傳附陳琳》:“今將軍總皇威,握兵要,龍驤(xiāng)虎步,高下在心;以此行事,無異於鼓洪爐以燎毛發。”(驤:馬昂首快跑。)⑧古代夜間計時單位。《資治通鑒·唐憲宗元和十二年》:“四鼓,愬至城下,無一人知者。”(愬:李愬)。

ao :

chuan shui zhong hai li neng fu shan de da gui huo da bie 。du fu 《song chong biao zhi wang shu ping shi shi na hai 》:“an neng xian fen tu ,you zhi cheng jing ao 。”[ao tou ]ju ao de tou 。tang song shi dai ,huang di dian qian de tai jie shang ke you yi zhi ao ,zhong guan chao jian huang di shi ,yao li zai tai jie zheng zhong ,suo yi chen ru han lin yuan wei “shang ao tou ”。hou ye chen zai ke ju kao shi zhong zhuang yuan ji di zhe wei “du zhan ao tou 。”xie 適《cai shang shu wan ci 》zhi yi :“zong jiao dou ao tou ,lao sheng gan fu ying 。”(zong jiao :shao nian 。fu :tong “fu ”。)

song :

①er long 。ma rong 《an cheng song 》:“zi ye ting song ,li zhu mu xuan 。”②gao song ;zhi li 。liu zong yuan 《chong liu hu ti 》:“song gan hui can tian 。”③yao dong ;zong qi 。《song shu ·jiang xia wen suo wang yi gong chuan 》:“shi yi qian qiu song lin ,zhu li jian zhi ji 。”(qiu :chuan shui wei you jiao xiao long 。)④tong “song ”。jing ju ;kong ju ;jing dong ;jing kong 。《hou han shu ·cai yong chuan 》:“wu xin song ran ,wei kong tang lang zhi shi zhi ye 。”⑤jing chong 。《guo yu ·chu yu shang 》:“xi yan wu ding song ji de ,zhi yu shen ming 。”⑥jiang li 。《guo yu ·chu yu shang 》:“jiao zhi chun qiu ,er wei zhi song shan er yi e yan 。”

tian :

①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”

xiao :

shui shen er qing de yang zi 。《shui jing zhu ·xiang shui 》:“er fei cong zheng ,ni yu xiang jiang ,shen you dong ting zhi yuan ,chu ru xiao xiang zhi pu 。xiao zhe ,shui qing shen ye 。”(er fei :chuan shui wei shun hou e huang 、nv ying 。)[xiao sa ]1.ju zhi sa tuo chao su de yang zi 。li bai 《wang you jun 》:“you jun ben qing zhen ,xiao xiao zai feng zuo 。”2.qing kuai shu chang 。pi ri xiu 《du zai kai yuan si bi shu po huai lu wang yin fei bi lian gou 》:“huai jun xiao sa chu ,gu meng rao fu si (fú sī)。”(lu wang :liu gui meng zi 。fei bi :kuai xie kuai di 。fu si :zhang zai wu yan huo chuang shang fang zhi diao qiao ru nei de wang ,ci jie zhi dui fang de ju chu 。)

gu :

①da ji le qi zhi yi 。duo wei yuan tong xing huo bian yuan xing ,zhong jian kong ,liang duan meng zhao pi ge 。《xun zi ·li lun 》:“zhong gu guan qing qin se yu sheng ,suo yi yang er ye 。”ye zhi gu sheng 。xin qi ji 《yong yu le ·jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》:“ke kan hui shou ,fo li ci xia ,yi pian shen ya she gu 。”②ji gu 。《shi jing 》:“zi you zhong gu ,fu gu fu kao 。”you ji gu jin jun 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“zhan yu chang shao ,gong jiang gu zhi 。”③xing zhuang 、gong neng lei shi gu de dong xi 。tan si tong 《ren xue 》shang :“er you gu yan ,sheng ru er xiao ji xiang ,you gu chuan nao er jiao wei wen 。”(xiao :xiang xiang ;lei shi 。)④long qi ;tu chu 。ma zhong xi 《zhong shan lang chuan 》:“sui gu wen fen zhao yi xiang xian sheng 。”⑤qiao ji huo dan zou (le qi )。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“hu gu se xi luan hui che ,xian zhi ren xi lie ru ma 。”⑥zhen dong ;ji fa 。《chu ci ·yu fu 》:“yu fu guan (wǎn)er er xiao ,gu xie (yì)er qu 。”(guan er :wei xiao 。xie :jiang 。)⑦yong feng xiang deng shan (feng )。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wang can chuan fu chen lin 》:“jin jiang jun zong huang wei ,wo bing yao ,long xiang (xiāng)hu bu ,gao xia zai xin ;yi ci hang shi ,mo yi yu gu hong lu yi liao mao fa 。”(xiang :ma ang shou kuai pao 。)⑧gu dai ye jian ji shi chan wei 。《zi zhi tong jian ·tang xian zong yuan he shi er nian 》:“si gu ,su zhi cheng xia ,mo yi ren zhi zhe 。”(su :li su )。