天:

①人的頭部。《呂氏春秋·論人》:“適耳目,節嗜欲,釋智謀,去巧故……若此,則無以害其天矣。”(釋:去除。巧故:偽詐。)②天空。王充《論衡·談天》:“察當今天去地甚高,古天與今無異。”《敕勒歌》:“天似穹(qióng)廬,籠蓋四野。”(穹廬:氈帳。)③在額上刺字的刑罰。《周易· 睽》:“其人天且劓。”(劓:割掉鼻子的刑罰。)④天氣;氣候。《呂氏春秋·季春》:“行秋令,則天多沉陰。”⑤自然界。《荀子·天論》:“天行有常,不為堯存,不為桀亡。”⑥自然形成的。《莊子·養生主》:“依乎天理,批大郤,導大窾。”⑦上帝;自然界的主宰。《春秋繁露 ·郊祭》:“天者,百神之大君也。”⑧天命;天意。《左傳·成公十六年》:“國之存亡,天也。”⑨依憑;依靠者。《儀禮· 喪服》:“夫者,妻之天也。”

孫:

(一)①兒子的兒子。《史記·屈原賈生列傳》:“舉賈生之孫二人至郡守。”②孫子以後的各代。《漢書·曹參傳》:“至哀帝時,乃封參玄孫之孫本始為平陽侯。”(本如:人名。)③再生的;細小的。嵇康《琴賦》:“乃斫(zhuó酌)孫枝。”(斫:砍去。) (二)xùn ①恭順;謙讓。《禮記·緇衣》:“恭而蒞之,則民有孫心。”(蒞lì:臨。)《漢書·韓王信傳》:“為人寬和自守,以溫顏孫辭承上接下。”②出奔;逃亡。《春秋·莊公元年》:“夫人孫於齊。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

巧:

①技術;技藝。《商君書·外內》:“末事不禁,則技巧之人利。”②靈敏;靈巧。《韓非子·難四》:“事以微巧成,以疏拙敗。”③擅長。《荀子·哀公》:“昔舜巧於使民,而造父巧於使馬。”(造父:人名。)④欺詐。《淮南子·本經》:“及偽之生也,飾智以驚愚,設詐以巧上。”⑤工巧;精致。王安石《上人書》:“所謂辭者,猶器之有刻鏤繪畫也。誠使巧且華,不必適用;誠使適用,亦不必巧且華。”⑥美好的;動人的。《詩經·衛風·碩人》:“巧笑倩兮,美目盼兮。”⑦虛浮不實。《莊子·盜蹠》:“此夫魯國之巧偽人孔丘非耶?”

漫:

①水漲;往外溢。儲光羲《酬綦毋校書夢耶溪見贈之作》:“春看湖水漫,夜入回塘深。”王安石《飯祈澤寺》:“春映一川明,雪消千壑漫。”②遍;周遍。陸遊《自嘲》:“荒園無佳花,牽牛漫疏籬。”③散漫;無拘束。元結《遊潓泉》:“顧吾漫浪久,不欲有所拘。”④模糊。王安石《遊褒禪山記》:“有碑仆道,其文漫滅。”⑤污損;玷污。《呂氏春秋·離俗》:“不漫於利,不牽於埶(shì)。”(埶:同“勢”,權勢。)⑥副詞。1.表示隨意。相當於“隨便”、“匆促”。杜甫《聞官軍收河南河北》:“卻看妻子愁何在,漫卷詩書喜欲狂。”(卻:再;還。)2.表示徒然。相當於“白”、“白白地”。杜甫《賓至》:“豈有文章驚海內,漫勞車馬駐江幹。”3.莫;不要。張渭《贈趙使君美人》:“漫學他傢作使君。”⑦欺騙;蒙騙。蘇軾《遊靈隱寺戲贈李居士》:“若教從此成千裡,巧歷如今也被漫。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

愁:

①憂愁;憂慮。李白《秋浦歌·十五》:“白發三千丈,緣愁似個長。”辛棄疾《菩薩蠻》:“江晚正愁予,山深聞鷓鴣。”②形容淒涼慘淡的景象。謝惠連《雪賦》:“寒風積,愁雲繁。”辛棄疾《鷓鴣天·賦牡丹》:“愁紅慘綠今宵看,恰似吳宮教陣圖。”

tian :

①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”

sun :

(yi )①er zi de er zi 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“ju gu sheng zhi sun er ren zhi jun shou 。”②sun zi yi hou de ge dai 。《han shu ·cao can chuan 》:“zhi ai di shi ,nai feng can xuan sun zhi sun ben shi wei ping yang hou 。”(ben ru :ren ming 。)③zai sheng de ;xi xiao de 。ji kang 《qin fu 》:“nai zhuo (zhuózhuo )sun zhi 。”(zhuo :kan qu 。) (er )xùn ①gong shun ;qian rang 。《li ji ·zi yi 》:“gong er li zhi ,ze min you sun xin 。”(li lì:lin 。)《han shu ·han wang xin chuan 》:“wei ren kuan he zi shou ,yi wen yan sun ci cheng shang jie xia 。”②chu ben ;tao wang 。《chun qiu ·zhuang gong yuan nian 》:“fu ren sun yu ji 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

qiao :

①ji shu ;ji yi 。《shang jun shu ·wai nei 》:“mo shi bu jin ,ze ji qiao zhi ren li 。”②ling min ;ling qiao 。《han fei zi ·nan si 》:“shi yi wei qiao cheng ,yi shu zhuo bai 。”③shan chang 。《xun zi ·ai gong 》:“xi shun qiao yu shi min ,er zao fu qiao yu shi ma 。”(zao fu :ren ming 。)④qi zha 。《huai na zi ·ben jing 》:“ji wei zhi sheng ye ,shi zhi yi jing yu ,she zha yi qiao shang 。”⑤gong qiao ;jing zhi 。wang an dan 《shang ren shu 》:“suo wei ci zhe ,you qi zhi you ke lou hui hua ye 。cheng shi qiao ju hua ,bu bi kuo yong ;cheng shi kuo yong ,yi bu bi qiao ju hua 。”⑥mei hao de ;dong ren de 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo ren 》:“qiao xiao qian xi ,mei mu pan xi 。”⑦xu fu bu shi 。《zhuang zi ·dao zhi 》:“ci fu lu guo zhi qiao wei ren kong qiu fei ye ?”

man :

①shui zhang ;wang wai yi 。chu guang xi 《chou qi wu jiao shu meng ye xi jian zeng zhi zuo 》:“chun kan hu shui man ,ye ru hui tang shen 。”wang an dan 《fan qi ze si 》:“chun ying yi chuan ming ,xue xiao qian he man 。”②bian ;zhou bian 。liu you 《zi chao 》:“huang yuan mo jia hua ,qian niu man shu li 。”③san man ;mo ju shu 。yuan jie 《you hui quan 》:“gu wu man lang jiu ,bu yu you suo ju 。”④mo hu 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“you bei pu dao ,ji wen man mie 。”⑤wu sun ;dian wu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·li su 》:“bu man yu li ,bu qian yu yi (shì)。”(yi :tong “shi ”,quan shi 。)⑥fu ci 。1.biao shi sui yi 。xiang dang yu “sui bian ”、“cong cu ”。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“que kan qi zi chou he zai ,man juan shi shu xi yu kuang 。”(que :zai ;hai 。)2.biao shi tu ran 。xiang dang yu “bai ”、“bai bai de ”。du fu 《bin zhi 》:“qi you wen zhang jing hai nei ,man lao che ma zhu jiang gan 。”3.mo ;bu yao 。zhang wei 《zeng zhao shi jun mei ren 》:“man xue ta jia zuo shi jun 。”⑦qi pian ;meng pian 。su shi 《you ling yin si hu zeng li ju shi 》:“re jiao cong ci cheng qian li ,qiao li ru jin ye bei man 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

chou :

①you chou ;you lv 。li bai 《qiu pu ge ·shi wu 》:“bai fa san qian zhang ,yuan chou shi ge chang 。”xin qi ji 《pu sa man 》:“jiang wan zheng chou yu ,shan shen wen zhe gu 。”②xing rong qi liang can dan de jing xiang 。xie hui lian 《xue fu 》:“han feng ji ,chou yun fan 。”xin qi ji 《zhe gu tian ·fu mu dan 》:“chou gong can lu jin xiao kan ,qia shi wu gong jiao zhen tu 。”