今:

①此時;現在。《歸去來兮辭》:“實迷途其未遠,覺今是而昨非。”《戰國策·趙策四》:“老夫今者殊不欲食。”《左傳·襄公二年》:“(崔子)今不來矣。”②現代。與“古”相對。《禮記·中庸》:“生乎今之世,反古之道。”(反:違反。)《論語·子罕》:“後生可畏,焉知來者之不如今也?”③今日。《詩經·召南·摽有梅》:“求我庶士,迨其今兮。”(庶:多。士:指未婚男子。迨dài:及;到。)④當今。《孟子·梁惠王上》:“今夫天下之人牧,未有不嗜殺人者也。”⑤將要;將會。司馬遷《史記·項羽本紀》:“豎子不足與謀,奪項王天下者必沛公也。吾屬今為之虜矣。”⑥不久。《史記·申屠嘉列傳》:“汝第往,吾今使人召若。”⑦假如;如果。《史記·項羽本紀》:“今不急下,吾烹太公。”

欠:

①打呵欠。《儀禮·士相見禮》:“君子欠伸,問日之早晏。”②不足;缺少。陸遊《老學庵筆記》卷一:“甚妙,但似欠四字耳。”③虧欠。《舊唐書·宣宗紀》:“隱盜欠負。”

添:

①增加;增補。杜甫《江上值水如海勢聊短述》:“新添水檻供垂釣。”庾信《燈賦》:“香添燃蜜,氣雜燒蘭。”(蜜:指蜜蠟。)②生育。陸遊《臥病雜題》:“身叨鄉祭酒,孫為國添丁。”

衣:

(一)①上衣。《詩經·邶風·綠衣》:“綠衣黃裳。”(裳:裙子;下衣。)②泛指衣服。《詩經·豳風·七月》:“無衣無褐,何以卒歲?”(褐:用粗毛做的短衣。卒:終。)③遮蔽身體局部的東西。《晉書·惠帝紀》:“帝墜馬傷足,尚書高光進面衣,帝嘉之。”④器物的外罩。歐陽修《六一居士詩話》:“蘇子瞻學士,蜀人也,嘗於淯井監得西南夷人所賣蠻佈弓衣,其文織成梅聖俞春雪詩。”⑤指果實的皮、膜。齊丘《陪遊鳳皇臺獻詩》:“金桃帶葉摘,綠李和衣嚼。”⑥指覆在地皮表面上的某些東西。白居易《營閑事》:“暖變墻衣色。”⑦鳥羽蟲翅。陸遊《小園獨立》:“新泥添燕戶,細雨濕鶯衣。”張耒《夏日》:“蝶衣曬粉花枝舞。”[衣缽]亦作“衣缽”。原指佛教中師父傳授給徒弟的袈裟和缽盂,後泛指傳授下來的思想、學術、技能等。楊萬裡《贈王婿時可》:“兩傢不是無傢法,何須外人問衣缽。” (二)yì①穿(衣服)。《孟子·滕文公上》:“許子必織佈然後衣乎?”(許子:許行。)②給人衣服穿。《左傳·昭公十三年》:“寒者衣之,饑者食之。”③覆蓋。《周易·系辭下》:“古之葬者,厚衣之以薪。”(薪:柴草。)④包裹。柳宗元《段太尉逸事狀》:“裂裳衣瘡,手註善藥。”

jin :

①ci shi ;xian zai 。《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“shi mi tu ji wei yuan ,jiao jin shi er zuo fei 。”《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao fu jin zhe shu bu yu shi 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er nian 》:“(cui zi )jin bu lai yi 。”②xian dai 。yu “gu ”xiang dui 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“sheng hu jin zhi shi ,fan gu zhi dao 。”(fan :wei fan 。)《lun yu ·zi han 》:“hou sheng ke wei ,yan zhi lai zhe zhi bu ru jin ye ?”③jin ri 。《shi jing ·shao na ·biao you mei 》:“qiu wo shu shi ,dai ji jin xi 。”(shu :duo 。shi :zhi wei hun nan zi 。dai dài:ji ;dao 。)④dang jin 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“jin fu tian xia zhi ren mu ,wei you bu shi sha ren zhe ye 。”⑤jiang yao ;jiang hui 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shu zi bu zu yu mou ,duo xiang wang tian xia zhe bi pei gong ye 。wu shu jin wei zhi lu yi 。”⑥bu jiu 。《shi ji ·shen tu jia lie chuan 》:“ru di wang ,wu jin shi ren shao re 。”⑦jia ru ;ru guo 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jin bu ji xia ,wu peng tai gong 。”

qian :

①da a qian 。《yi li ·shi xiang jian li 》:“jun zi qian shen ,wen ri zhi zao yan 。”②bu zu ;que shao 。liu you 《lao xue an bi ji 》juan yi :“shen miao ,dan shi qian si zi er 。”③kui qian 。《jiu tang shu ·xuan zong ji 》:“yin dao qian fu 。”

tian :

①zeng jia ;zeng bu 。du fu 《jiang shang zhi shui ru hai shi liao duan shu 》:“xin tian shui jian gong chui diao 。”yu xin 《deng fu 》:“xiang tian ran mi ,qi za shao lan 。”(mi :zhi mi la 。)②sheng yo 。liu you 《wo bing za ti 》:“shen dao xiang ji jiu ,sun wei guo tian ding 。”

yi :

(yi )①shang yi 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·lu yi 》:“lu yi huang chang 。”(chang :qun zi ;xia yi 。)②fan zhi yi fu 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“mo yi mo he ,he yi cu sui ?”(he :yong cu mao zuo de duan yi 。cu :zhong 。)③zhe bi shen ti ju bu de dong xi 。《jin shu ·hui di ji 》:“di zhui ma shang zu ,shang shu gao guang jin mian yi ,di jia zhi 。”④qi wu de wai zhao 。ou yang xiu 《liu yi ju shi shi hua 》:“su zi zhan xue shi ,shu ren ye ,chang yu yu jing jian de xi na yi ren suo mai man bu gong yi ,ji wen zhi cheng mei sheng shu chun xue shi 。”⑤zhi guo shi de pi 、mo 。ji qiu 《pei you feng huang tai suo shi 》:“jin tao dai xie zhai ,lu li he yi jiao 。”⑥zhi fu zai de pi biao mian shang de mou xie dong xi 。bai ju yi 《ying xian shi 》:“nuan bian qiang yi se 。”⑦diao yu chong chi 。liu you 《xiao yuan du li 》:“xin ni tian yan hu ,xi yu shi ying yi 。”zhang lei 《xia ri 》:“die yi shai fen hua zhi wu 。”[yi bo ]yi zuo “yi 缽”。yuan zhi fo jiao zhong shi fu chuan shou gei tu di de jia sha he bo yu ,hou fan zhi chuan shou xia lai de sai xiang 、xue shu 、ji neng deng 。yang mo li 《zeng wang xu shi ke 》:“liang jia bu shi mo jia fa ,he xu wai ren wen yi bo 。” (er )yì①chuan (yi fu )。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“hu zi bi zhi bu ran hou yi hu ?”(hu zi :hu hang 。)②gei ren yi fu chuan 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“han zhe yi zhi ,ji zhe shi zhi 。”③fu gai 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“gu zhi zang zhe ,hou yi zhi yi xin 。”(xin :chai cao 。)④bao guo 。liu zong yuan 《duan tai wei yi shi zhuang 》:“lie chang yi chuang ,shou zhu shan yao 。”