多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

情:

①一般的情感或情緒。《禮記·禮運》:“何謂人情?喜、怒、哀、懼、愛、惡、欲,七者弗學而能。”②特指愛情。孔尚任《桃花扇·逃難》:“情根愛胎,何時消敗?”③常理;常情。《孫子·九地》:“兵之情主速,乘人之不及。”④情形;真實情況;實情。《左傳·莊公十年》:“小大之獄,雖不能察,必以情。”⑤真實;真誠。《墨子·非攻上》:“情不知其不義也。故書其言以遺後世。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

病:

①重病;重傷。古稱輕病為疾,重病為病。《左傳·僖公二十八年》:“病,則將殺之。”後泛指一般疾病。《孟子·滕文公上》:“吾固願見,今吾尚病;病愈,我且往見。”②患病。《後漢書·王充傳》:“永元中,病卒於傢。”③困苦;疾苦。白居易《寄唐生》:“惟歌生民病,願得天子知。”④憂慮;擔心。《左傳·襄公二十四年》:“鄭人病之。”⑤缺點;錯誤。《孔子傢語·在厄》:“孔子聖賢,其所刺譏,皆中諸侯之病。”

隨:

①跟隨。《莊子·人間世》:“自吾執斧斤以隨夫子,未嘗見材如此其美也。”②沿著;順著。《范子》:“聖人之變,如水隨形。”③順應。《淮南子·齊俗》:“故聖人論世而立法,隨時而舉事。”④聽任;放任。韓愈《進學解》:“業精於勤荒於嬉,行成於思毀於隨。”⑤追逐;追求。《周易·隨》:“隨有求得。”(追逐而有所求則必得。)⑥副詞。隨即;接著。《史記·留侯世傢》:“(張)良殊大驚,隨目之。”(殊:非常。目:用目看。)⑦周代侯國名。在今湖北省隨縣。⑧春秋邑名。在今山西省介休縣。

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

qing :

①yi ban de qing gan huo qing xu 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“he wei ren qing ?xi 、nu 、ai 、ju 、ai 、e 、yu ,qi zhe fu xue er neng 。”②te zhi ai qing 。kong shang ren 《tao hua shan ·tao nan 》:“qing gen ai tai ,he shi xiao bai ?”③chang li ;chang qing 。《sun zi ·jiu de 》:“bing zhi qing zhu su ,cheng ren zhi bu ji 。”④qing xing ;zhen shi qing kuang ;shi qing 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xiao da zhi yu ,sui bu neng cha ,bi yi qing 。”⑤zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《mo zi ·fei gong shang 》:“qing bu zhi ji bu yi ye 。gu shu ji yan yi wei hou shi 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

bing :

①chong bing ;chong shang 。gu chen qing bing wei ji ,chong bing wei bing 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“bing ,ze jiang sha zhi 。”hou fan zhi yi ban ji bing 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“wu gu yuan jian ,jin wu shang bing ;bing yu ,wo ju wang jian 。”②huan bing 。《hou han shu ·wang chong chuan 》:“yong yuan zhong ,bing cu yu jia 。”③kun ku ;ji ku 。bai ju yi 《ji tang sheng 》:“wei ge sheng min bing ,yuan de tian zi zhi 。”④you lv ;dan xin 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi si nian 》:“zheng ren bing zhi 。”⑤que dian ;cuo wu 。《kong zi jia yu ·zai e 》:“kong zi sheng xian ,ji suo ci ji ,jie zhong zhu hou zhi bing 。”

sui :

①gen sui 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“zi wu zhi fu jin yi sui fu zi ,wei chang jian cai ru ci ji mei ye 。”②yan zhao ;shun zhao 。《fan zi 》:“sheng ren zhi bian ,ru shui sui xing 。”③shun ying 。《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“gu sheng ren lun shi er li fa ,sui shi er ju shi 。”④ting ren ;fang ren 。han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“ye jing yu qin huang yu xi ,hang cheng yu sai hui yu sui 。”⑤zhui zhu ;zhui qiu 。《zhou yi ·sui 》:“sui you qiu de 。”(zhui zhu er you suo qiu ze bi de 。)⑥fu ci 。sui ji ;jie zhao 。《shi ji ·liu hou shi jia 》:“(zhang )liang shu da jing ,sui mu zhi 。”(shu :fei chang 。mu :yong mu kan 。)⑦zhou dai hou guo ming 。zai jin hu bei sheng sui xian 。⑧chun qiu yi ming 。zai jin shan xi sheng jie xiu xian 。