用:

①使用。《詩經·大雅·公劉》: “執豕於牢,酌之用匏(páo)。”(豕:豬。牢:畜圈。匏:瓢葫蘆。此指用葫蘆做的瓢。)②任用;采用。《詩經·小雅·十月之交》:“四國無政,不用其良。”(四國:指天下。無政:無善政。)《史記·秦始皇本紀》:“秦用李斯謀。”(謀:計策。)③實行;做。《孟子·告子上》:“則凡可以得生者,何不用也?”④資財;錢財。《荀子 · 天論》:“強本而節用。”⑤用途;用處。《論語·學而》:“禮之用,和為貴。”李白《將進酒》:“天生我材必有用。”⑥需要。《呂氏春秋·求人》:“惡用天下?”(惡wū:何。)⑦介詞。引進動作行為賴以實現的憑借或涉及的對象。《孟子·滕文公上》:“吾聞用夏變夷者,未聞變於夷者也。”(夏:指中原各國。夷:指四方少數民族。)《史記·匈奴列傳》:“單於既得翕侯……用其姊妻之。”(翕侯:指趙信。)⑧介詞。引進動作行為賴以實現的原由。《詩經·小雅·節南山》:“國既卒斬,何用不監?”(卒:盡;完全。斬:斷絕。何用:何以;因為什麼。監:察。)《三國志·蜀書·諸葛亮傳》:“而智術淺短,遂用猖獗。”[用事]執政;掌權。《戰國策 ·趙策四》:“趙太後新用事。”

投:

①擲;拋;扔。《詩經·小雅·巷伯》:“取彼譖人,投畀豺虎。”《左傳·莊公三十二年》:“犖(luò)有力焉,能投蓋於稷門。”(犖:人名。蓋:車蓋。稷門:魯都南門。)②揮;甩。《左傳·宣公十四年》:“楚子聞之,投袂而起。”③扔掉;拋棄。陶潛《辛醜歲七月赴假還江陵夜行塗中作》:“投冠旋舊墟,不為好爵縈。”(冠:指官帽。旋:還;返。縈:拘牽。)④投入。《史記·屈原賈生列傳》:“遂自投汩羅以死。”《呂氏春秋·察今》:“有過於江上者,見人方引嬰兒而欲投之江中。”⑤相合;迎合。李白《秋日贈元六兄林宗》:“投分三十載,榮枯所共歡。”⑥投靠;投奔。《資治通鑒·漢獻帝建安十三年》:“備曰:‘與蒼梧太守吳巨有舊,欲往投之。’”(舊:老交情。)《南史·王懿傳》:“有遠來相投者,莫不竭力營贍。”⑦投宿。杜甫《石壕吏》:“暮投石壕村,有吏夜捉人。”⑧到;臨近。牟融《題朱慶餘居》:“寂寥荒館下,投老欲何為?”王安石《送程公辟之豫章》:“九江右投貢與章,楊瀾吹漂浩無旁。”⑨贈送。《詩經·衛風·木桃》:“投我以木桃,報之以瓊瑤。”⑩趁。高啟《書博雞者事》:“又投間蔑污使君。”

yong :

①shi yong 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》: “zhi shi yu lao ,zhuo zhi yong pao (páo)。”(shi :zhu 。lao :chu juan 。pao :piao hu lu 。ci zhi yong hu lu zuo de piao 。)②ren yong ;cai yong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·shi yue zhi jiao 》:“si guo mo zheng ,bu yong ji liang 。”(si guo :zhi tian xia 。mo zheng :mo shan zheng 。)《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“qin yong li si mou 。”(mou :ji ce 。)③shi hang ;zuo 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“ze fan ke yi de sheng zhe ,he bu yong ye ?”④zi cai ;qian cai 。《xun zi · tian lun 》:“jiang ben er jie yong 。”⑤yong tu ;yong chu 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“li zhi yong ,he wei gui 。”li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“tian sheng wo cai bi you yong 。”⑥xu yao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·qiu ren 》:“e yong tian xia ?”(e wū:he 。)⑦jie ci 。yin jin dong zuo hang wei lai yi shi xian de ping jie huo she ji de dui xiang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“wu wen yong xia bian yi zhe ,wei wen bian yu yi zhe ye 。”(xia :zhi zhong yuan ge guo 。yi :zhi si fang shao shu min zu 。)《shi ji ·xiong nu lie chuan 》:“chan yu ji de xi hou ……yong ji zi qi zhi 。”(xi hou :zhi zhao xin 。)⑧jie ci 。yin jin dong zuo hang wei lai yi shi xian de yuan you 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jie na shan 》:“guo ji cu zhan ,he yong bu jian ?”(cu :jin ;wan quan 。zhan :duan jue 。he yong :he yi ;yin wei shen me 。jian :cha 。)《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“er zhi shu jian duan ,sui yong chang jue 。”[yong shi ]zhi zheng ;zhang quan 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“zhao tai hou xin yong shi 。”

tou :

①zhi ;pao ;reng 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·hang bai 》:“qu bi zen ren ,tou bi chai hu 。”《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong san shi er nian 》:“luo (luò)you li yan ,neng tou gai yu ji men 。”(luo :ren ming 。gai :che gai 。ji men :lu dou na men 。)②hui ;shuai 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi si nian 》:“chu zi wen zhi ,tou mei er qi 。”③reng diao ;pao qi 。tao qian 《xin chou sui qi yue fu jia hai jiang ling ye hang tu zhong zuo 》:“tou guan xuan jiu xu ,bu wei hao jue ying 。”(guan :zhi guan mao 。xuan :hai ;fan 。ying :ju qian 。)④tou ru 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“sui zi tou gu luo yi si 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“you guo yu jiang shang zhe ,jian ren fang yin ying er er yu tou zhi jiang zhong 。”⑤xiang ge ;ying ge 。li bai 《qiu ri zeng yuan liu xiong lin zong 》:“tou fen san shi zai ,rong ku suo gong huan 。”⑥tou kao ;tou ben 。《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“bei yue :‘yu cang wu tai shou wu ju you jiu ,yu wang tou zhi 。’”(jiu :lao jiao qing 。)《na shi ·wang yi chuan 》:“you yuan lai xiang tou zhe ,mo bu jie li ying shan 。”⑦tou su 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“mu tou dan hao cun ,you li ye zhuo ren 。”⑧dao ;lin jin 。mou rong 《ti zhu qing yu ju 》:“ji liao huang guan xia ,tou lao yu he wei ?”wang an dan 《song cheng gong bi zhi yu zhang 》:“jiu jiang you tou gong yu zhang ,yang lan chui piao hao mo pang 。”⑨zeng song 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mu tao 》:“tou wo yi mu tao ,bao zhi yi qiong yao 。”⑩chen 。gao qi 《shu bo ji zhe shi 》:“you tou jian mie wu shi jun 。”