江:

①長江的專稱。《尚書·禹貢》:“江漢朝宗於海。”《論衡·書虛》:“且投於江中,何江也?”《史記·秦始皇本紀》:“臨浙江,水波惡。”②江河的通稱。柳宗元《江雪》:“孤舟蓑笠翁,獨釣寒江雪。”錢起《省試湘靈鼓瑟》:“曲終人不見,江上數峰青。”③指隱士的居處。陶潛《與殷晉安別》:“良才不隱世,江湖多賤貧。”王安石《和王勝之雪霽借馬人省》:“超然遂有江湖意。”

到:

①達到;到達。《三國志·吳書·吳主傳》:“蒙到,二郡皆服。”《史記·平準書》:“於是天子北至朔方,東到太山。”(太:同“泰”。)②通“倒”。顛倒。《墨子·經下》:“臨鑒而立,景到。”(鑒:鏡。景:同“影”。)

處:

(一)①停留;休息。韓愈《答李翊書》:“處若忘,行若遺,儼乎其若思,茫乎其若迷。”②居住。屈原《九章·涉江》:“幽獨處乎山中。”范仲淹《嶽陽樓記》:“居廟堂之高,則憂其民,處江湖之遠,則憂其君。”③安;存。《史記·李斯列傳》:“人之賢不肖譬如鼠矣,在所自處耳。”④交往;相處。文天祥《指南錄後序》:“與貴酋相處二十日,爭曲直,屢當死。”⑤處置;辦理。《孔雀東南飛》:“處分適兄意,那得自任專!”⑥處罰。《晉書·食貨志》:“人間巧偽漸多,競濕谷以要(yāo)利,作薄絹以為市,雖處以嚴刑而不能禁也。”(要:求取。) (二)chù 處所;地方。《漢書·張騫傳》:“知水草處,軍得以不乏。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

蘭:

①蘭草,澤蘭。菊科。多年生草本。有香氣,秋末開花。《楚辭·離騷》:“扈江離與辟芷兮,紉秋蘭以為佩。”②蘭花。蘭科,多年生常綠草本。歸有光《項脊軒志》:“又雜植蘭桂竹木於庭。”③木蘭。一種香木。《楚辭·九歌·湘夫人》:“桂棟兮蘭橑,辛夷楣兮藥房。”④通“欄(欄)”。柵欄。《漢書·王莽傳》:“又置奴婢之市,與牛馬同蘭。”⑤通“攔”。阻隔。《戰國策·魏策三》:“晉國之去梁也,千裡有餘,有河山以蘭之。”⑥通“闌”。指放兵器的架子。《管子·小匡》:“輕罪入蘭、盾、鞈革。”(入:交納。鞈革:護胸的雙層革甲。)

jiang :

①chang jiang de zhuan chen 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“jiang han chao zong yu hai 。”《lun heng ·shu xu 》:“ju tou yu jiang zhong ,he jiang ye ?”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“lin zhe jiang ,shui bo e 。”②jiang he de tong chen 。liu zong yuan 《jiang xue 》:“gu zhou suo li weng ,du diao han jiang xue 。”qian qi 《sheng shi xiang ling gu se 》:“qu zhong ren bu jian ,jiang shang shu feng qing 。”③zhi yin shi de ju chu 。tao qian 《yu yan jin an bie 》:“liang cai bu yin shi ,jiang hu duo jian pin 。”wang an dan 《he wang sheng zhi xue ji jie ma ren sheng 》:“chao ran sui you jiang hu yi 。”

dao :

①da dao ;dao da 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“meng dao ,er jun jie fu 。”《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“yu shi tian zi bei zhi shuo fang ,dong dao tai shan 。”(tai :tong “tai ”。)②tong “dao ”。dian dao 。《mo zi ·jing xia 》:“lin jian er li ,jing dao 。”(jian :jing 。jing :tong “ying ”。)

chu :

(yi )①ting liu ;xiu xi 。han yu 《da li yi shu 》:“chu re wang ,hang re wei ,yan hu ji re sai ,mang hu ji re mi 。”②ju zhu 。qu yuan 《jiu zhang ·she jiang 》:“you du chu hu shan zhong 。”fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“ju miao tang zhi gao ,ze you ji min ,chu jiang hu zhi yuan ,ze you ji jun 。”③an ;cun 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“ren zhi xian bu xiao pi ru shu yi ,zai suo zi chu er 。”④jiao wang ;xiang chu 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“yu gui qiu xiang chu er shi ri ,zheng qu zhi ,lv dang si 。”⑤chu zhi ;ban li 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“chu fen kuo xiong yi ,na de zi ren zhuan !”⑥chu fa 。《jin shu ·shi huo zhi 》:“ren jian qiao wei jian duo ,jing shi gu yi yao (yāo)li ,zuo bao juan yi wei shi ,sui chu yi yan xing er bu neng jin ye 。”(yao :qiu qu 。) (er )chù chu suo ;de fang 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“zhi shui cao chu ,jun de yi bu fa 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

lan :

①lan cao ,ze lan 。ju ke 。duo nian sheng cao ben 。you xiang qi ,qiu mo kai hua 。《chu ci ·li sao 》:“hu jiang li yu bi zhi xi ,ren qiu lan yi wei pei 。”②lan hua 。lan ke ,duo nian sheng chang lu cao ben 。gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“you za zhi lan gui zhu mu yu ting 。”③mu lan 。yi chong xiang mu 。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·xiang fu ren 》:“gui dong xi lan lao ,xin yi mei xi yao fang 。”④tong “欄(lan )”。shan lan 。《han shu ·wang mang chuan 》:“you zhi nu bi zhi shi ,yu niu ma tong lan 。”⑤tong “lan ”。zu ge 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce san 》:“jin guo zhi qu liang ye ,qian li you yu ,you he shan yi lan zhi 。”⑥tong “lan ”。zhi fang bing qi de jia zi 。《guan zi ·xiao kuang 》:“qing zui ru lan 、dun 、ge ge 。”(ru :jiao na 。ge ge :hu xiong de shuang ceng ge jia 。)