自:

①自己。《詩經·大雅·文王》:“永言配命,自求多福。”(言:通“焉”。配命:合乎天命。)《老子》:“知人者智,自知者明。”②親自。宋濂《送東陽馬生序》:“每假借於藏書之傢,手自筆錄,計日以還。”《史記·蕭相國世傢》:“高祖自將。”③自然。《史記·李將軍列傳》:“諺曰:‘桃李無言,下自成蹊。’”(蹊:小徑;小路。)④介詞。1.從。《孟子·滕文公上》:“有為神農之言者許行,自楚之滕。”(神農:傳說為古代造耒耜、興農業的帝王。許行:當時的農學傢。)《論語·學而》:“有朋自遠方來。”2. 由於。《史記·屈原賈生列傳》:“屈平之作《離騷》,蓋自怨生也。”《漢書·灌夫傳》:“侯自我得之,自我捐之,無所恨。”⑤連詞。表示假設。可譯為假如。《左傳·成公十六年》:“唯聖人能內外無患,自非聖人,外寧必有內憂。”⑥連詞。表示假設的讓步。可譯為即使。《漢書·高祖紀下》:“高祖不修文學,而性明達,好謀能聽,自監門戍卒,見之如舊。”又《杜周傳》:“自京師不曉,況於遠方?”

落:

①花葉脫落。《詩經·衛風·氓》:“桑之未落,其葉沃若。”(沃若:潤澤貌。)②落下;降下。韓愈《詠雪贈張籍》:“隻見縱橫落,寧知遠近來。”(寧:豈。)《十五從軍征》:“淚落沾我衣。”③凋落;衰謝。路蕩《拔茅賦》:“榮落惟運。”(榮:榮耀。運:命運。)又衰敗。《管子·宙合》:“盛而不落者,未之有也。”④流落;淪落。韓愈《祭河南張員外文》:“我落陽山。”⑤停留;停止。李子卿《府試授衣賦》:“山靜風落。”⑥村落。杜甫《兵車行》:“千村萬落生荊杞。”⑦宮室剛建成時舉行的慶祝祭禮。《左傳·昭公七年》:“楚子成章華之臺,願與諸侯落之。”⑧開始。《詩經·周頌·訪落》:“訪予落止,率時昭考。”⑨新鐘等重要器物鑄成時以公豬血塗抹。《左傳·昭公四年》:“(叔孫為孟鐘)饗(xiǎng)大夫以落之。”(饗:款待。)

便:

(一)①有利。《商君書·更法》:“治世不一道,便國不必法古。”②指利益。《漢書·婁敬傳》:“臣願見上言便宜。”③方便;便利。韓愈《酬司門盧四兄雲夫院長望秋作》:“歸來得便即遊覽。”杜牧《赤壁》:“東風不與周郎便,銅雀春深鎖二喬。”(周郎:周瑜。銅雀:臺名。二喬:指大喬、小喬。)④順便。《京本通俗小說·錯斬崔寧》:“卻因人舟未便,一面收拾起身,一面尋覓便人。”⑤熟習。《淮南子·齊俗》:“胡人便於馬,越人便於舟。”(胡:指北方。越:指江浙一帶。)⑥簡便的;平常的。徐珂《清稗類鈔·馮婉貞》:“以槍上刺刀相搏擊,而便捷猛鷙終弗逮。”⑦副詞。就。《三國志·吳書·吳主傳》:“旬日便退。”(旬日:十天。)⑧連詞。即使。表示讓步的假設。[便宜]1.相機作某事。陳壽《三國志·魏書·牽招傳》:“帝乃招招,使從便宜討之。”2. 有利,特指對國傢有利的事情。《漢書·趙充國傳》:“臣謹條不出兵留田便宜十二事。”(條:分列條目。田:耕種。事:件。)無名氏《千裡獨行》第一折:“你正是得便宜翻做瞭落便宜。”(翻:反。落:失。) (二)pián ①安適;妥帖。《戰國策·秦策三》:“食不甘味,臥不便席。”《墨子·天志中》:“百姓皆得暖衣飽食,便寧無憂。”②巧於言辭。古樂府《古詩為焦仲卿妻作》:“便言多令才。”(令:美好。)[便嬖(bì)]指君主身邊親信的小臣。《荀子·富國》:“觀其便嬖,則其信者愨(què),是明主也。”(愨:誠實。)

宜:

①合適;適宜。《詩經·周南·桃夭》:“之子於歸,宜其室傢。”(之子:這個女子。於歸:出嫁。)②應當。《三國志·蜀書·諸葛亮傳》:“將軍宜枉駕顧之。”③副詞。當然;難怪。《左傳·文公元年》:“宜君王之欲殺女而立職也。”(女:同“汝”。職:人名。)《孟子·梁惠王上》:“宜乎百姓之謂我愛也。”(愛:吝嗇。)④大概;也許。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“聞王命而遂不果,宜與夫禮若不相似然。”[宜若]似乎;好像。《孟子·滕文公下》:“枉尺而直尋,宜若可為也。”(尋:八尺。)

zi :

①zi ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“yong yan pei ming ,zi qiu duo fu 。”(yan :tong “yan ”。pei ming :ge hu tian ming 。)《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”②qin zi 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“mei jia jie yu cang shu zhi jia ,shou zi bi lu ,ji ri yi hai 。”《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“gao zu zi jiang 。”③zi ran 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yan yue :‘tao li mo yan ,xia zi cheng qi 。’”(qi :xiao jing ;xiao lu 。)④jie ci 。1.cong 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“you wei shen nong zhi yan zhe hu hang ,zi chu zhi teng 。”(shen nong :chuan shui wei gu dai zao lei si 、xing nong ye de di wang 。hu hang :dang shi de nong xue jia 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“you peng zi yuan fang lai 。”2. you yu 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“qu ping zhi zuo 《li sao 》,gai zi yuan sheng ye 。”《han shu ·guan fu chuan 》:“hou zi wo de zhi ,zi wo juan zhi ,mo suo hen 。”⑤lian ci 。biao shi jia she 。ke yi wei jia ru 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“wei sheng ren neng nei wai mo huan ,zi fei sheng ren ,wai ning bi you nei you 。”⑥lian ci 。biao shi jia she de rang bu 。ke yi wei ji shi 。《han shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“gao zu bu xiu wen xue ,er xing ming da ,hao mou neng ting ,zi jian men shu cu ,jian zhi ru jiu 。”you 《du zhou chuan 》:“zi jing shi bu xiao ,kuang yu yuan fang ?”

la :

①hua xie tuo la 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“sang zhi wei la ,ji xie wo re 。”(wo re :run ze mao 。)②la xia ;jiang xia 。han yu 《yong xue zeng zhang ji 》:“zhi jian zong heng la ,ning zhi yuan jin lai 。”(ning :qi 。)《shi wu cong jun zheng 》:“lei la zhan wo yi 。”③diao la ;cui xie 。lu dang 《ba mao fu 》:“rong la wei yun 。”(rong :rong yao 。yun :ming yun 。)you cui bai 。《guan zi ·zhou ge 》:“cheng er bu la zhe ,wei zhi you ye 。”④liu la ;lun la 。han yu 《ji he na zhang yuan wai wen 》:“wo la yang shan 。”⑤ting liu ;ting zhi 。li zi qing 《fu shi shou yi fu 》:“shan jing feng la 。”⑥cun la 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“qian cun mo la sheng jing qi 。”⑦gong shi gang jian cheng shi ju hang de qing zhu ji li 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong qi nian 》:“chu zi cheng zhang hua zhi tai ,yuan yu zhu hou la zhi 。”⑧kai shi 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·fang la 》:“fang yu la zhi ,lv shi zhao kao 。”⑨xin zhong deng chong yao qi wu zhu cheng shi yi gong zhu xie tu ma 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong si nian 》:“(shu sun wei meng zhong )xiang (xiǎng)da fu yi la zhi 。”(xiang :kuan dai 。)

bian :

(yi )①you li 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“zhi shi bu yi dao ,bian guo bu bi fa gu 。”②zhi li yi 。《han shu ·lou jing chuan 》:“chen yuan jian shang yan bian yi 。”③fang bian ;bian li 。han yu 《chou si men lu si xiong yun fu yuan chang wang qiu zuo 》:“gui lai de bian ji you lan 。”du mu 《chi bi 》:“dong feng bu yu zhou lang bian ,tong qiao chun shen suo er qiao 。”(zhou lang :zhou yu 。tong qiao :tai ming 。er qiao :zhi da qiao 、xiao qiao 。)④shun bian 。《jing ben tong su xiao shui ·cuo zhan cui ning 》:“que yin ren zhou wei bian ,yi mian shou she qi shen ,yi mian xun mi bian ren 。”⑤shou xi 。《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“hu ren bian yu ma ,yue ren bian yu zhou 。”(hu :zhi bei fang 。yue :zhi jiang zhe yi dai 。)⑥jian bian de ;ping chang de 。xu ke 《qing bai lei chao ·feng wan zhen 》:“yi qiang shang ci dao xiang bo ji ,er bian jie meng zhi zhong fu dai 。”⑦fu ci 。jiu 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“xun ri bian tui 。”(xun ri :shi tian 。)⑧lian ci 。ji shi 。biao shi rang bu de jia she 。[bian yi ]1.xiang ji zuo mou shi 。chen shou 《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·qian qiao chuan 》:“di nai qiao qiao ,shi cong bian yi tao zhi 。”2. you li ,te zhi dui guo jia you li de shi qing 。《han shu ·zhao chong guo chuan 》:“chen jin tiao bu chu bing liu tian bian yi shi er shi 。”(tiao :fen lie tiao mu 。tian :geng chong 。shi :jian 。)mo ming shi 《qian li du hang 》di yi she :“ni zheng shi de bian yi fan zuo le la bian yi 。”(fan :fan 。la :shi 。) (er )pián ①an kuo ;tuo tie 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce san 》:“shi bu gan wei ,wo bu bian xi 。”《mo zi ·tian zhi zhong 》:“bai xing jie de nuan yi bao shi ,bian ning mo you 。”②qiao yu yan ci 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“bian yan duo ling cai 。”(ling :mei hao 。)[bian bi (bì)]zhi jun zhu shen bian qin xin de xiao chen 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“guan ji bian bi ,ze ji xin zhe que (què),shi ming zhu ye 。”(que :cheng shi 。)

yi :

①ge kuo ;kuo yi 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui ,yi ji shi jia 。”(zhi zi :zhe ge nv zi 。yu gui :chu jia 。)②ying dang 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“jiang jun yi wang jia gu zhi 。”③fu ci 。dang ran ;nan guai 。《zuo chuan ·wen gong yuan nian 》:“yi jun wang zhi yu sha nv er li zhi ye 。”(nv :tong “ru ”。zhi :ren ming 。)《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“yi hu bai xing zhi wei wo ai ye 。”(ai :lin se 。)④da gai ;ye hu 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“wen wang ming er sui bu guo ,yi yu fu li re bu xiang shi ran 。”[yi re ]shi hu ;hao xiang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“wang che er zhi xun ,yi re ke wei ye 。”(xun :ba che 。)