多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

謝:

①辭去官職。《禮記·曲禮上》:“大夫七十而致事,若不得謝,則必賜之幾杖。”(致事:退職。)②拒絕。《史記·儒林列傳》:“謝絕賓客。”③辭別。古樂府《古詩為焦仲卿妻作》:“往昔初陽歲,謝傢來貴門。”④道歉;認錯。《戰國策 · 趙策四》:“入而徐趨,至而自謝。”⑤告訴。《漢書·周勃傳附周亞夫》:“使人稱謝:‘皇帝敬勞將軍。’”⑥感謝。《漢書·張湯傳》:“嘗有所薦,其人來謝。”⑦衰退。晁補之《鹽角兒·亳(bó)社觀梅》:“開時似雪,謝時似雪。”(亳:地名。)⑧遜色。劉禹錫《上杜司徒書》:“況乎道謝孔、顏。”

無:

①沒有。跟“有”相對。陸遊《遊山西村》:“山重水復疑無路。”②副詞。表示否定,相當於“不”。《商君書·農戰》:“民以此為教,則粟焉得無少,而兵焉得弱也?”③連詞。表示條件,相當於“無論”、“不論”。《詩經·魯頌·灃水》:“不小不大,從公於邁。”④通“毋”。不要。《古詩源·箜篌引》:“公無渡河,公竟渡河。墮河而死,當奈公何!”⑤非;不是。《管子·形勢》:“則國非其國,而民無其民也。”⑥語氣詞。用於疑問句末,表示疑問,相當於“否”。白居易《問劉十九》:“晚來天欲雪,能飲一杯無?”

功:

①功勞;業績。《戰國策·趙策四》:“不及今令有功於國。”②成就;功效。《莊子· 天運》:“勞而無功。”《晉書·謝安傳》:“妙算有遺,良圖不果,降齡何促,功敗垂成。”(降齡:上天給予的壽齡。垂成:將成。)嵇康《養生論》:“田種一也,至於樹養不同,則功收相懸。”③工作。《呂氏春秋·仲春》:“無作大事,以妨農功。”④功能。《荀子·天論》:“以全其天功。”⑤工程。葛洪《抱樸子·外篇·崇教》:“民力竭於功役,儲蓄靡於不急,起土山以準嵩霍,決渠水以象九河。”(靡:浪費。嵩霍:二山名,被稱為中嶽與南嶽。)⑥精善;堅固;精良。《管子·七法》:“有蓄積,則久而不匱;器械功,則伐而不費。”⑦通“攻”。治理。《水經註·巨洋水》:“中有古壇,參差相對,後人微加功飾,以為嬉遊之處。”⑧喪服通稱。《禮記·服問》:“絰服之絰,服其功衰。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

xie :

①ci qu guan zhi 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“da fu qi shi er zhi shi ,re bu de xie ,ze bi ci zhi ji zhang 。”(zhi shi :tui zhi 。)②ju jue 。《shi ji ·ru lin lie chuan 》:“xie jue bin ke 。”③ci bie 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“wang xi chu yang sui ,xie jia lai gui men 。”④dao qian ;ren cuo 。《zhan guo ce · zhao ce si 》:“ru er xu qu ,zhi er zi xie 。”⑤gao su 。《han shu ·zhou bo chuan fu zhou ya fu 》:“shi ren chen xie :‘huang di jing lao jiang jun 。’”⑥gan xie 。《han shu ·zhang shang chuan 》:“chang you suo jian ,ji ren lai xie 。”⑦cui tui 。chao bu zhi 《yan jiao er ·bo (bó)she guan mei 》:“kai shi shi xue ,xie shi shi xue 。”(bo :de ming 。)⑧xun se 。liu yu xi 《shang du si tu shu 》:“kuang hu dao xie kong 、yan 。”

mo :

①mei you 。gen “you ”xiang dui 。liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“shan chong shui fu yi mo lu 。”②fu ci 。biao shi fou ding ,xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“min yi ci wei jiao ,ze su yan de mo shao ,er bing yan de ruo ye ?”③lian ci 。biao shi tiao jian ,xiang dang yu “mo lun ”、“bu lun ”。《shi jing ·lu song ·feng shui 》:“bu xiao bu da ,cong gong yu mai 。”④tong “wu ”。bu yao 。《gu shi yuan ·kong hou yin 》:“gong mo du he ,gong jing du he 。duo he er si ,dang nai gong he !”⑤fei ;bu shi 。《guan zi ·xing shi 》:“ze guo fei ji guo ,er min mo ji min ye 。”⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu yi wen gou mo ,biao shi yi wen ,xiang dang yu “fou ”。bai ju yi 《wen liu shi jiu 》:“wan lai tian yu xue ,neng yin yi bei mo ?”

gong :

①gong lao ;ye ji 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“bu ji jin ling you gong yu guo 。”②cheng jiu ;gong xiao 。《zhuang zi · tian yun 》:“lao er mo gong 。”《jin shu ·xie an chuan 》:“miao suan you wei ,liang tu bu guo ,jiang ling he cu ,gong bai chui cheng 。”(jiang ling :shang tian gei yu de shou ling 。chui cheng :jiang cheng 。)ji kang 《yang sheng lun 》:“tian chong yi ye ,zhi yu shu yang bu tong ,ze gong shou xiang xuan 。”③gong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong chun 》:“mo zuo da shi ,yi fang nong gong 。”④gong neng 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yi quan ji tian gong 。”⑤gong cheng 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·wai pian ·chong jiao 》:“min li jie yu gong yi ,chu xu mi yu bu ji ,qi tu shan yi zhun song huo ,jue qu shui yi xiang jiu he 。”(mi :lang fei 。song huo :er shan ming ,bei chen wei zhong yue yu na yue 。)⑥jing shan ;jian gu ;jing liang 。《guan zi ·qi fa 》:“you xu ji ,ze jiu er bu kui ;qi xie gong ,ze fa er bu fei 。”⑦tong “gong ”。zhi li 。《shui jing zhu ·ju xiang shui 》:“zhong you gu tan ,can cha xiang dui ,hou ren wei jia gong shi ,yi wei xi you zhi chu 。”⑧sang fu tong chen 。《li ji ·fu wen 》:“die fu zhi die ,fu ji gong cui 。”