點:

①細小斑痕。《晉書·袁宏傳》:“如彼白珪,質無塵點。”②漢字的一種筆畫,即“丶”。王羲之《題衛夫人筆陣圖後》:“每作一點,常隱鋒而為之。”③加點;標點句讀。《宋史·儒林傳·何基》:“凡所讀無不加標點。”④向下微動或一觸即離的動作。杜甫《曲江》:“穿花蛺蝶深深見,點水蜻蜓款款飛。”⑤一點一滴地落下。岑參《西掖省即事》:“西掖重雲開曙暉,北山疏雨點朝衣。”(西掖:中書省的別稱,簡稱西掖。)⑥引火;燃火。岑參《自潘陵尖還少室居止秋夕憑眺》詩:“火點伊陽村。”⑦指示;指點。《醒世恒言·吳衙內鄰舟赴約》:“這句話卻點醒瞭賀小姐。”⑧查數;點數。辛棄疾《破陣子·為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄之》:“沙場秋點兵。”⑨征調。古樂府《木蘭詩》:“昨夜見軍帖,可汗大點兵。”⑩量詞。表示時間。舊時夜間計時單位。一夜分五更,一更分五點。《元史·刑法志三》:“諸夜禁,一更三點,鐘聲絕,禁人行。”

下:

①位置在低處的。與“上”相對。《史記·孫子吳起列傳》:“龐涓死於此樹之下。”②等級低的。《戰國策·齊策一》:“能謗議於市朝,聞寡人之耳者,受下賞。”③謙詞。《水滸全傳》第六十三回:“蔡福聽瞭,心中暗喜:如此發放,正中下懷。”④質量低的。陸羽《茶經·五之煮》:“其水用山水,上;江水,中;井水,下。”⑤時間在後的。《孟子·盡心下》:“奮乎百世之上,百世之下,聞者莫不興起也。”⑥次序靠後的。《史記·屈原賈生列傳》:“上稱帝嚳,下道齊桓。”⑦低於;少於。《呂氏春秋·雍塞》:“此不下九石。”⑧表示屬於一定的范圍、情況、條件等。⑨當某個時間或時節;時下。⑩由高處往低處。《論語·微子》:“孔子下,欲與之言。”(11)去;往。常指由西往東,由北往南,由上遊往下遊。彭端淑《為學一首示子侄》:“吾數年來欲買舟而下。”(12)攻克。《呂氏春秋·慎大》:“一朝而兩城下。”(13)退讓。(14)頒佈;下達。《韓非子·內儲說上》:“令下而人皆疾習射,日夜不休。”(15)用;施行。蘇軾《西江月 ·昨夜扁舟京口》:“此景百年幾變,個中下語千難。”(16)動作的次數。林嗣環《口技》:“但聞屏障中撫尺一下。”

縷:

①線。《孟子·滕文公上》:“麻縷絲絮輕重同則賈(jià)相若。”(賈相若:價相同。)《天工開物·乃服·佈衣》:“凡佈縷緊則堅,緩則脆。”②逐條地;細致地。枚乘《七發》:“固未能,縷形其所由然也。”③量詞。用於紗線或線狀物。陸遊《漁傢傲·寄仲高》:“鬢絲幾縷茶煙裡。”《天工開物·乃服·經數》:“羅紗經計三千二百縷,綾綢經計五千、六千縷。”(經:經線。)

芼:

①覆蓋。《禮記· 昏義》:“牲用魚,芼之以蘋藻。”②用菜拌和。蘇軾《送筍勺藥與公擇》:“彘肉芼蕪菁。”③選擇;擇取。《詩經·周南·關雎》:“參差荇(xìng)菜,左右芼之。”(荇菜:水草名。)④通“毛(máo)”。可供食用的水草或野菜。潘嶽《西征賦》:“而菜蔬芼實,水物惟錯。”(錯:繁雜。)柳宗元《遊南亭夜還敘志七十韻》:“頗雜池沼芼。”

薑:

①姓。《詩經·大雅·生民》:“厥初生民,時維薑嫄。”②通“疆”。強。《禮記·表記》:“鵲之薑薑。”

蔥:

①多年生草本植物。可作蔬菜或調味品,亦可作藥用。《禮記·內則》:“膾,春用蔥,秋用芥。”賈思勰《齊民要術· 種蔥》:“七月可種大小蔥。”②青綠色。《詩經·小雅·采芑》:“有瑲(qiāng)蔥珩(héng)。”(有:助詞。瑲:象聲詞。珩:佩玉。)[蔥蘢]草木青翠茂盛貌。柳宗元《酬賈鵬山人》詩:“積雪表明秀,寒花助蔥蘢。”

dian :

①xi xiao ban hen 。《jin shu ·yuan hong chuan 》:“ru bi bai gui ,zhi mo chen dian 。”②han zi de yi chong bi hua ,ji “dian ”。wang xi zhi 《ti wei fu ren bi zhen tu hou 》:“mei zuo yi dian ,chang yin feng er wei zhi 。”③jia dian ;biao dian gou dou 。《song shi ·ru lin chuan ·he ji 》:“fan suo dou mo bu jia biao dian 。”④xiang xia wei dong huo yi chu ji li de dong zuo 。du fu 《qu jiang 》:“chuan hua jia die shen shen jian ,dian shui qing ting kuan kuan fei 。”⑤yi dian yi di de la xia 。cen can 《xi ye sheng ji shi 》:“xi ye chong yun kai shu hui ,bei shan shu yu dian chao yi 。”(xi ye :zhong shu sheng de bie chen ,jian chen xi ye 。)⑥yin huo ;ran huo 。cen can 《zi pan ling jian hai shao shi ju zhi qiu xi ping tiao 》shi :“huo dian yi yang cun 。”⑦zhi shi ;zhi dian 。《xing shi heng yan ·wu ya nei lin zhou fu yao 》:“zhe gou hua que dian xing le he xiao jie 。”⑧cha shu ;dian shu 。xin qi ji 《po zhen zi ·wei chen tong fu fu zhuang ci yi ji zhi 》:“sha chang qiu dian bing 。”⑨zheng diao 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“zuo ye jian jun tie ,ke han da dian bing 。”⑩liang ci 。biao shi shi jian 。jiu shi ye jian ji shi chan wei 。yi ye fen wu geng ,yi geng fen wu dian 。《yuan shi ·xing fa zhi san 》:“zhu ye jin ,yi geng san dian ,zhong sheng jue ,jin ren hang 。”

xia :

①wei zhi zai di chu de 。yu “shang ”xiang dui 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“pang juan si yu ci shu zhi xia 。”②deng ji di de 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“neng bang yi yu shi chao ,wen gua ren zhi er zhe ,shou xia shang 。”③qian ci 。《shui hu quan chuan 》di liu shi san hui :“cai fu ting le ,xin zhong an xi :ru ci fa fang ,zheng zhong xia huai 。”④zhi liang di de 。liu yu 《cha jing ·wu zhi zhu 》:“ji shui yong shan shui ,shang ;jiang shui ,zhong ;jing shui ,xia 。”⑤shi jian zai hou de 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“fen hu bai shi zhi shang ,bai shi zhi xia ,wen zhe mo bu xing qi ye 。”⑥ci xu kao hou de 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shang chen di ku ,xia dao ji huan 。”⑦di yu ;shao yu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yong sai 》:“ci bu xia jiu dan 。”⑧biao shi shu yu yi ding de fan wei 、qing kuang 、tiao jian deng 。⑨dang mou ge shi jian huo shi jie ;shi xia 。⑩you gao chu wang di chu 。《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“kong zi xia ,yu yu zhi yan 。”(11)qu ;wang 。chang zhi you xi wang dong ,you bei wang na ,you shang you wang xia you 。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“wu shu nian lai yu mai zhou er xia 。”(12)gong ke 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen da 》:“yi chao er liang cheng xia 。”(13)tui rang 。(14)ban bu ;xia da 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“ling xia er ren jie ji xi she ,ri ye bu xiu 。”(15)yong ;shi hang 。su shi 《xi jiang yue ·zuo ye bian zhou jing kou 》:“ci jing bai nian ji bian ,ge zhong xia yu qian nan 。”(16)dong zuo de ci shu 。lin si huan 《kou ji 》:“dan wen bing zhang zhong fu che yi xia 。”

lv :

①xian 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“ma lv si xu qing chong tong ze gu (jià)xiang re 。”(gu xiang re :jia xiang tong 。)《tian gong kai wu ·nai fu ·bu yi 》:“fan bu lv jin ze jian ,huan ze cui 。”②zhu tiao de ;xi zhi de 。mei cheng 《qi fa 》:“gu wei neng ,lv xing ji suo you ran ye 。”③liang ci 。yong yu sha xian huo xian zhuang wu 。liu you 《yu jia ao ·ji zhong gao 》:“bin si ji lv cha yan li 。”《tian gong kai wu ·nai fu ·jing shu 》:“luo sha jing ji san qian er bai lv ,ling chou jing ji wu qian 、liu qian lv 。”(jing :jing xian 。)

mao :

①fu gai 。《li ji · hun yi 》:“sheng yong yu ,mao zhi yi ping zao 。”②yong cai ban he 。su shi 《song sun shao yao yu gong ze 》:“zhi rou mao wu jing 。”③shua ze ;ze qu 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·guan ju 》:“can cha xing (xìng)cai ,zuo you mao zhi 。”(xing cai :shui cao ming 。)④tong “mao (máo)”。ke gong shi yong de shui cao huo ye cai 。pan yue 《xi zheng fu 》:“er cai shu mao shi ,shui wu wei cuo 。”(cuo :fan za 。)liu zong yuan 《you na ting ye hai xu zhi qi shi yun 》:“po za chi zhao mao 。”

jiang :

①xing 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sheng min 》:“jue chu sheng min ,shi wei jiang yuan 。”②tong “jiang ”。jiang 。《li ji ·biao ji 》:“que zhi jiang jiang 。”

cong :

①duo nian sheng cao ben zhi wu 。ke zuo shu cai huo diao wei pin ,yi ke zuo yao yong 。《li ji ·nei ze 》:“kuai ,chun yong cong ,qiu yong gai 。”gu sai xie 《ji min yao shu · chong cong 》:“qi yue ke chong da xiao cong 。”②qing lu se 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·cai qi 》:“you qiang (qiāng)cong heng (héng)。”(you :zhu ci 。qiang :xiang sheng ci 。heng :pei yu 。)[cong long ]cao mu qing cui mao cheng mao 。liu zong yuan 《chou gu peng shan ren 》shi :“ji xue biao ming xiu ,han hua zhu cong long 。”