積:

①積聚;累積。《詩經·大雅·公劉》:“乃積乃倉。”(倉:谷物裝倉。)也指堆積的谷物。《左傳·僖公三十三年》:“居則具一日之積。”泛指堆積。《墨子·備城門》:“五十步積薪。”(薪:柴。)②積累;積蓄。《鹽鐵論·錯幣》:“積其食,守其用,制其有餘,調其不足。”③積久漸漸形成的。包佶《立春後休沐》:“積病攻難愈。”(攻:治療。)④多。《漢書·食貨志下》:“夫懸法以誘民,使人陷阱,孰積於此。”⑤通“績”。功業。《管子·權修》:“或有積而不食者,則民離上。”

教:

(一)①教育;管教。《荀子·勸學》:“生而同時,長而異俗,教使之然也。”韓愈《師說》:“愛其子,擇師而教之。”王安石《答司馬諫議書》:“昨日蒙教。”《左傳·隱公元年》:“稱鄭伯,譏失教也。”《孝經·開宗明義章》:“夫孝,德之本也,教之所由生也。”②指宗教。《新唐書·後妃傳上·文德長孫皇後》:“佛老異方教耳。”張居正《答王鑒川論東運之衰》:“大雄之教慈悲廣大,豈不知哉?”(大雄:釋迦牟尼的尊稱。)③指古代諸侯王公的文告。《梁書·劉杳傳》:“在縣清潔,人有饋遺(wèi),一無所受,湘東王發教褒稱之。” (二)jiāo ①傳授知識技能。《孔雀東南飛》:“十三教汝織,十四能裁衣。”《左傳·襄公三十一年》:“教其不知,而恤其不足。”《周禮·地官·黨正》:“教其禮事,掌其戒禁。”②使;令。楊基《聞鄰船吹笛》:“已分折殘堤上柳,莫教吹落隴頭花。”王昌齡《出塞》:“但使龍城飛將在,不教胡馬度陰山。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

ji :

①ji ju ;lei ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“nai ji nai cang 。”(cang :gu wu zhuang cang 。)ye zhi dui ji de gu wu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》:“ju ze ju yi ri zhi ji 。”fan zhi dui ji 。《mo zi ·bei cheng men 》:“wu shi bu ji xin 。”(xin :chai 。)②ji lei ;ji xu 。《yan tie lun ·cuo bi 》:“ji ji shi ,shou ji yong ,zhi ji you yu ,diao ji bu zu 。”③ji jiu jian jian xing cheng de 。bao ji 《li chun hou xiu mu 》:“ji bing gong nan yu 。”(gong :zhi liao 。)④duo 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“fu xuan fa yi you min ,shi ren xian jing ,shu ji yu ci 。”⑤tong “ji ”。gong ye 。《guan zi ·quan xiu 》:“huo you ji er bu shi zhe ,ze min li shang 。”

jiao :

(yi )①jiao yo ;guan jiao 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“sheng er tong shi ,chang er yi su ,jiao shi zhi ran ye 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“ai ji zi ,ze shi er jiao zhi 。”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“zuo ri meng jiao 。”《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“chen zheng bai ,ji shi jiao ye 。”《xiao jing ·kai zong ming yi zhang 》:“fu xiao ,de zhi ben ye ,jiao zhi suo you sheng ye 。”②zhi zong jiao 。《xin tang shu ·hou fei chuan shang ·wen de chang sun huang hou 》:“fo lao yi fang jiao er 。”zhang ju zheng 《da wang jian chuan lun dong yun zhi cui 》:“da xiong zhi jiao ci bei an da ,qi bu zhi zai ?”(da xiong :shi jia mou ni de zun chen 。)③zhi gu dai zhu hou wang gong de wen gao 。《liang shu ·liu yao chuan 》:“zai xian qing jie ,ren you kui wei (wèi),yi mo suo shou ,xiang dong wang fa jiao bao chen zhi 。” (er )jiāo ①chuan shou zhi shi ji neng 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“shi san jiao ru zhi ,shi si neng cai yi 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“jiao ji bu zhi ,er xu ji bu zu 。”《zhou li ·de guan ·dang zheng 》:“jiao ji li shi ,zhang ji jie jin 。”②shi ;ling 。yang ji 《wen lin chuan chui di 》:“yi fen she can di shang liu ,mo jiao chui la long tou hua 。”wang chang ling 《chu sai 》:“dan shi long cheng fei jiang zai ,bu jiao hu ma du yin shan 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”