充:

①滿;實;足。《孟子·梁惠王下》:“而君之倉廩實,府庫充。”《荀子·儒效》:“充虛之相施易也。”②填塞;裝滿。白居易《觀刈麥》:“傢田輸稅盡,拾此充饑腸。”③充當;擔任。白居易《賣炭翁》詩:“半匹紅綃一丈綾,系向牛頭充炭直。”[充閭]1.猶光大門戶。《晉書·賈充傳》:“(父逵)晚始生充,言後當有充閭之慶,故以為名字焉。”2.用於賀人生子之詞。蘇軾《賀陳述古弟章生子》:“鬱蔥佳氣夜充閭,始見徐卿第二雛。”[充詘]得意忘形的樣子。宋玉《九辯》:“蹇充詘而無端兮,泊莽莽而無垠。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

崖:

(舊讀ái) ①山或高地陡直的側面。班固《西都賦》:“超洞壑,越峻崖。”②邊際;邊緣。《淮南子·俶真》:“而浮揚乎無畛崖之際。”

亦:

①副詞。1. 相當於“也”、“也是”。《詩經·鄭風·將仲子》:“仲可懷也,人之多言,亦可畏也。”(仲:老二。懷:懷念。)《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》:“秦亦不以城予趙,趙亦終不予秦璧。”2. 表示語氣的減弱。相當於“不過”、“隻是”。《戰國策·齊策四》:“王亦不好士也,何患無士?”(好:喜歡。患:擔憂。)②語氣詞。《詩經·召南·草蟲》:“亦既見止,亦既覯止。”(止:語氣詞。覯gòu:相遇。)[不亦]用於反問句。表示委婉語氣。《論語·學而》:“學而時習之,不亦樂乎?”

易:

①改變;更改。《呂氏春秋·察今》:“世易時移,變法宜矣。”②交換;交易。《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》:“秦昭王聞之,使人遺(wèi)趙王書,願以十五城請易璧。”(遺:送給。)③容易。與“難”相對。《孟子·公孫醜上》:“饑者易為食,渴者易為飲。”④簡易。《禮記·檀弓下》:“諸侯之來辱敝邑者,易則易,於則於。”(於:隆重。)⑤道路平坦。《淮南子·兵略》:“易則用車,險則用騎。”⑥輕視。柳宗元《童區(ōu)寄傳》:“(寄)為兒恒狀,賊易之。”(恒:常。)⑦和悅。《詩經·小雅·何人斯》:“我心易也。”⑧整治田畝。《荀子·富國》:“田肥以易則出實百倍。”(以:而;而且。)⑨《周易》的簡稱。《論語·述而》:“加我數年,五十以學《周易》,可以無大過矣。”⑩通“埸”。疆界。《荀子·富國》:“至於疆易而端已見矣。”

求:

①尋覓。《詩經·小雅·伐木》:“嚶其鳴矣,求其友聲。”(嚶:鳥鳴聲。)《商君書·更法》:“慮世事之變,討正法之本,求使民之道。”②追求。《詩經·周南·關雎》:“求之不得,寤寐思服。”(寤:睡醒。寐:睡著。思服:想念。)③乞求;請求。《戰國策·趙策三》:“故不若亟割地求和。”④要求;需求。《論語·衛靈公》:“君子求諸己,小人求諸人。”⑤選擇;選取。《論衡·譏日》:“作車不求良辰,裁衣獨求吉日,俗人所重,失輕重之實也。”⑥證討。《詩經·大雅·江漢》:“匪安匪遊,淮夷來求。”⑦通“逑”。聚。《詩經·小雅·桑扈》:“萬福來求。”

chong :

①man ;shi ;zu 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“er jun zhi cang lin shi ,fu ku chong 。”《xun zi ·ru xiao 》:“chong xu zhi xiang shi yi ye 。”②tian sai ;zhuang man 。bai ju yi 《guan yi mai 》:“jia tian shu shui jin ,she ci chong ji chang 。”③chong dang ;dan ren 。bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》shi :“ban pi gong xiao yi zhang ling ,ji xiang niu tou chong tan zhi 。”[chong lv ]1.you guang da men hu 。《jin shu ·gu chong chuan 》:“(fu kui )wan shi sheng chong ,yan hou dang you chong lv zhi qing ,gu yi wei ming zi yan 。”2.yong yu he ren sheng zi zhi ci 。su shi 《he chen shu gu di zhang sheng zi 》:“yu cong jia qi ye chong lv ,shi jian xu qing di er chu 。”[chong qu ]de yi wang xing de yang zi 。song yu 《jiu bian 》:“jian chong qu er mo duan xi ,bo mang mang er mo yin 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

ya :

(jiu dou ái) ①shan huo gao de dou zhi de ce mian 。ban gu 《xi dou fu 》:“chao dong he ,yue jun ya 。”②bian ji ;bian yuan 。《huai na zi ·chu zhen 》:“er fu yang hu mo zhen ya zhi ji 。”

yi :

①fu ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ye ”、“ye shi ”。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·jiang zhong zi 》:“zhong ke huai ye ,ren zhi duo yan ,yi ke wei ye 。”(zhong :lao er 。huai :huai nian 。)《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin yi bu yi cheng yu zhao ,zhao yi zhong bu yu qin bi 。”2. biao shi yu qi de jian ruo 。xiang dang yu “bu guo ”、“zhi shi ”。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“wang yi bu hao shi ye ,he huan mo shi ?”(hao :xi huan 。huan :dan you 。)②yu qi ci 。《shi jing ·shao na ·cao chong 》:“yi ji jian zhi ,yi ji gou zhi 。”(zhi :yu qi ci 。gou gòu:xiang yu 。)[bu yi ]yong yu fan wen gou 。biao shi wei wan yu qi 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“xue er shi xi zhi ,bu yi le hu ?”

yi :

①gai bian ;geng gai 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”②jiao huan ;jiao yi 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin zhao wang wen zhi ,shi ren wei (wèi)zhao wang shu ,yuan yi shi wu cheng qing yi bi 。”(wei :song gei 。)③rong yi 。yu “nan ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“ji zhe yi wei shi ,ke zhe yi wei yin 。”④jian yi 。《li ji ·tan gong xia 》:“zhu hou zhi lai ru bi yi zhe ,yi ze yi ,yu ze yu 。”(yu :long chong 。)⑤dao lu ping tan 。《huai na zi ·bing lve 》:“yi ze yong che ,xian ze yong ji 。”⑥qing shi 。liu zong yuan 《tong ou (ōu)ji chuan 》:“(ji )wei er heng zhuang ,zei yi zhi 。”(heng :chang 。)⑦he yue 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·he ren si 》:“wo xin yi ye 。”⑧zheng zhi tian mu 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“tian fei yi yi ze chu shi bai bei 。”(yi :er ;er ju 。)⑨《zhou yi 》de jian chen 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“jia wo shu nian ,wu shi yi xue 《zhou yi 》,ke yi mo da guo yi 。”⑩tong “yi ”。jiang jie 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“zhi yu jiang yi er duan yi jian yi 。”

qiu :

①xun mi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“ying ji ming yi ,qiu ji you sheng 。”(ying :diao ming sheng 。)《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“lv shi shi zhi bian ,tao zheng fa zhi ben ,qiu shi min zhi dao 。”②zhui qiu 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·guan ju 》:“qiu zhi bu de ,wu mei sai fu 。”(wu :shui xing 。mei :shui zhao 。sai fu :xiang nian 。)③qi qiu ;qing qiu 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce san 》:“gu bu re ji ge de qiu he 。”④yao qiu ;xu qiu 。《lun yu ·wei ling gong 》:“jun zi qiu zhu ji ,xiao ren qiu zhu ren 。”⑤shua ze ;shua qu 。《lun heng ·ji ri 》:“zuo che bu qiu liang chen ,cai yi du qiu ji ri ,su ren suo chong ,shi qing chong zhi shi ye 。”⑥zheng tao 。《shi jing ·da ya ·jiang han 》:“fei an fei you ,huai yi lai qiu 。”⑦tong “qiu ”。ju 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·sang hu 》:“mo fu lai qiu 。”