暮:

①日落之時。《國語·晉語五》:“范文子暮退於朝。”(朝:朝廷。)②將盡;終末。丘遲《與陳伯之書》:“暮春三月,江南草長。”③晚;遲。《後漢書·廉范傳》:“廉叔度,來何暮?”(叔度:廉范之字。)④喻指衰老。曹操《步出夏門行·龜雖壽》:“烈士暮年,壯心不已。”

黃:

①黃色。《詩經·邶風·綠衣》:“綠兮衣兮,綠衣黃裳(cháng)。”(裳:下衣;下裙。)楊臣源《城東早春》:“綠柳才黃半未勻。”②變黃。韋應物《答鄭騎曹青橘絕句》:“憐君臥病思新橘,試摘猶酸亦未黃。”③黃帝的簡稱。陶潛《時運》:“清琴橫床,濁酒半壺。黃唐莫逮(dài),慨獨在餘。”(黃:黃帝。唐:唐堯。逮:及。)④雌黃,古人用作塗抹文字,點校書籍的顏料。陶翰《贈鄭員外》:“何必守章句,終年事鉛黃。”[黃口]幼兒。《淮南子·汜論》:“古之伐國不殺黃口。”[黃耈(gǒu)]老人。《詩經·小雅·南山有臺》:“樂隻君子,遐不黃耈。”

鵠:

①[名]天鵝。《史記· 陳涉世傢》:“燕雀安知鴻～之志哉?”②(gu)[名]箭靶子。射箭的目標。《禮記·射義》:“故射者各射之～。”

失:

①失去;丟掉;喪失。《論語·陽貨》:“既得之,患失之。”②耽誤;錯過。《莊子·田子方》:“吾終身與汝,交一臂而失之。”(與:贊許。交一臂:指擦肩而過。)③未能達到目的。《世說新語·雅量》:“殷(仲堪)悵然自失。”④控制不好;未能把住。《左傳· 宣公十年》:“某氏之守臣某,失守宗廟。”⑤迷失;找不著。《韓非子·解老》:“使失路者而肯聽習問知,即不成迷也。”⑥錯誤;過失。《大戴禮·保傅》:“失之毫厘,差之千裡。”⑦消失;不見。李白《夢遊天姥吟留別》:“惟覺時之枕席,失向來之煙霞。”(覺:醒。向來:原來。)⑧違背。文天祥《指南錄後序》:“予自度不得脫,則直前詬(gòu)虜帥失信。”(直前:徑直上前。詬:責備。虜:敵人。)⑨離開。曹丕《與吳質書》:“昔日遊處,行則連輿,止則接席,何曾須臾相失。”⑩改變常態。蔡琰《悲憤詩》:“兒呼母兮號失聲,我掩耳兮不忍聽。”(號:哭號。)

侶:

①同伴;夥伴。李清照《永遇樂》:“謝他酒朋詩侶。”又結為伴侶。蘇軾《前赤壁賦》:“吾與子漁樵於江渚之上,侶魚蝦而友麋鹿。”②僧侶,出傢修行的佛教徒。《顏氏傢訓·歸心》:“且闕行之臣,猶求祿位;毀禁之侶,何慚供養乎?”(行:品行。)

自:

①自己。《詩經·大雅·文王》:“永言配命,自求多福。”(言:通“焉”。配命:合乎天命。)《老子》:“知人者智,自知者明。”②親自。宋濂《送東陽馬生序》:“每假借於藏書之傢,手自筆錄,計日以還。”《史記·蕭相國世傢》:“高祖自將。”③自然。《史記·李將軍列傳》:“諺曰:‘桃李無言,下自成蹊。’”(蹊:小徑;小路。)④介詞。1.從。《孟子·滕文公上》:“有為神農之言者許行,自楚之滕。”(神農:傳說為古代造耒耜、興農業的帝王。許行:當時的農學傢。)《論語·學而》:“有朋自遠方來。”2. 由於。《史記·屈原賈生列傳》:“屈平之作《離騷》,蓋自怨生也。”《漢書·灌夫傳》:“侯自我得之,自我捐之,無所恨。”⑤連詞。表示假設。可譯為假如。《左傳·成公十六年》:“唯聖人能內外無患,自非聖人,外寧必有內憂。”⑥連詞。表示假設的讓步。可譯為即使。《漢書·高祖紀下》:“高祖不修文學,而性明達,好謀能聽,自監門戍卒,見之如舊。”又《杜周傳》:“自京師不曉,況於遠方?”

哀:

①悲哀;悲傷。陸遊《十一月四日風雨大作》:“僵臥孤村不自哀,尚思為國戍輪臺。”②悼念。《左傳·僖公三十三年》:“秦不哀吾喪。”(喪:指晉文公之死。)③憐憫;憐恤。柳宗元《捕蛇者說》:“君將哀而生之乎?”④哀嘆。杜牧《阿房宮賦》:“秦人不暇自哀,而後人哀之。”

號:

(一)①命令;指示。《史記·屈原賈生列傳》:“入則與王圖議國事,以出號令。”也指發出命令,號召。龔自珍《病梅館記》:“此文人畫士,心知其意,未可明詔大號以繩天下之梅也。”(明詔大號:公開宣告,大聲號召。繩:約束。)②宣稱;號稱。《史記·高祖本紀》:“是時項羽兵四十萬,號百萬;沛公兵十萬,號二十萬。”③稱號;稱呼。《史記·陳涉世傢》:“陳涉乃立為王,號為張楚。”歐陽修《醉翁亭記》:“故自號曰醉翁也。”④標志;口令。李紳《奉酬樂天秋夕有懷見寄》: “重(chóng)城宵正分,號鼓互相望。”(重城:雙層的城墻。分:一半。望:舊讀wāng,對著。) (二)háo ①大聲哭。《詩經·魏風·碩鼠》:“樂土樂土,誰之永號?”李白《北上行》:“悲號絕中腸。”②高聲叫;拖長聲音叫。《左傳·宣公十二年》:“還無社與司馬卯言,號申叔展。”(還無社:蕭國大夫名。司馬卯、申叔展:楚國大夫。)柳宗元《童區寄傳》:“因大號,一座皆驚。”③呼嘯。范仲淹《嶽陽樓記》:“若夫霪雨霏霏,連月不開,陰風怒號,濁浪排空。”

mu :

①ri la zhi shi 。《guo yu ·jin yu wu 》:“fan wen zi mu tui yu chao 。”(chao :chao ting 。)②jiang jin ;zhong mo 。qiu chi 《yu chen bai zhi shu 》:“mu chun san yue ,jiang na cao chang 。”③wan ;chi 。《hou han shu ·lian fan chuan 》:“lian shu du ,lai he mu ?”(shu du :lian fan zhi zi 。)④yu zhi cui lao 。cao cao 《bu chu xia men hang ·gui sui shou 》:“lie shi mu nian ,zhuang xin bu yi 。”

huang :

①huang se 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·lu yi 》:“lu xi yi xi ,lu yi huang chang (cháng)。”(chang :xia yi ;xia qun 。)yang chen yuan 《cheng dong zao chun 》:“lu liu cai huang ban wei yun 。”②bian huang 。wei ying wu 《da zheng ji cao qing ju jue gou 》:“lian jun wo bing sai xin ju ,shi zhai you suan yi wei huang 。”③huang di de jian chen 。tao qian 《shi yun 》:“qing qin heng chuang ,zhuo jiu ban hu 。huang tang mo dai (dài),kai du zai yu 。”(huang :huang di 。tang :tang yao 。dai :ji 。)④ci huang ,gu ren yong zuo tu ma wen zi ,dian jiao shu ji de yan liao 。tao han 《zeng zheng yuan wai 》:“he bi shou zhang gou ,zhong nian shi qian huang 。”[huang kou ]you er 。《huai na zi ·si lun 》:“gu zhi fa guo bu sha huang kou 。”[huang gou (gǒu)]lao ren 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·na shan you tai 》:“le zhi jun zi ,xia bu huang gou 。”

gu :

①[ming ]tian e 。《shi ji · chen she shi jia 》:“yan qiao an zhi hong ～zhi zhi zai ?”②(gu)[ming ]jian ba zi 。she jian de mu biao 。《li ji ·she yi 》:“gu she zhe ge she zhi ～。”

shi :

①shi qu ;diu diao ;sang shi 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“ji de zhi ,huan shi zhi 。”②dan wu ;cuo guo 。《zhuang zi ·tian zi fang 》:“wu zhong shen yu ru ,jiao yi bei er shi zhi 。”(yu :zan hu 。jiao yi bei :zhi ca jian er guo 。)③wei neng da dao mu de 。《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“yan (zhong kan )chang ran zi shi 。”④kong zhi bu hao ;wei neng ba zhu 。《zuo chuan · xuan gong shi nian 》:“mou shi zhi shou chen mou ,shi shou zong miao 。”⑤mi shi ;zhao bu zhao 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“shi shi lu zhe er ken ting xi wen zhi ,ji bu cheng mi ye 。”⑥cuo wu ;guo shi 。《da dai li ·bao fu 》:“shi zhi hao li ,cha zhi qian li 。”⑦xiao shi ;bu jian 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“wei jiao shi zhi zhen xi ,shi xiang lai zhi yan xia 。”(jiao :xing 。xiang lai :yuan lai 。)⑧wei bei 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“yu zi du bu de tuo ,ze zhi qian gou (gòu)lu shuai shi xin 。”(zhi qian :jing zhi shang qian 。gou :ze bei 。lu :di ren 。)⑨li kai 。cao pi 《yu wu zhi shu 》:“xi ri you chu ,hang ze lian yu ,zhi ze jie xi ,he ceng xu yu xiang shi 。”⑩gai bian chang tai 。cai yan 《bei fen shi 》:“er hu mu xi hao shi sheng ,wo yan er xi bu ren ting 。”(hao :ku hao 。)

lv :

①tong ban ;huo ban 。li qing zhao 《yong yu le 》:“xie ta jiu peng shi lv 。”you jie wei ban lv 。su shi 《qian chi bi fu 》:“wu yu zi yu qiao yu jiang zhu zhi shang ,lv yu ha er you mi lu 。”②seng lv ,chu jia xiu hang de fo jiao tu 。《yan shi jia xun ·gui xin 》:“ju que hang zhi chen ,you qiu lu wei ;hui jin zhi lv ,he can gong yang hu ?”(hang :pin hang 。)

zi :

①zi ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“yong yan pei ming ,zi qiu duo fu 。”(yan :tong “yan ”。pei ming :ge hu tian ming 。)《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”②qin zi 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“mei jia jie yu cang shu zhi jia ,shou zi bi lu ,ji ri yi hai 。”《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“gao zu zi jiang 。”③zi ran 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yan yue :‘tao li mo yan ,xia zi cheng qi 。’”(qi :xiao jing ;xiao lu 。)④jie ci 。1.cong 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“you wei shen nong zhi yan zhe hu hang ,zi chu zhi teng 。”(shen nong :chuan shui wei gu dai zao lei si 、xing nong ye de di wang 。hu hang :dang shi de nong xue jia 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“you peng zi yuan fang lai 。”2. you yu 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“qu ping zhi zuo 《li sao 》,gai zi yuan sheng ye 。”《han shu ·guan fu chuan 》:“hou zi wo de zhi ,zi wo juan zhi ,mo suo hen 。”⑤lian ci 。biao shi jia she 。ke yi wei jia ru 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“wei sheng ren neng nei wai mo huan ,zi fei sheng ren ,wai ning bi you nei you 。”⑥lian ci 。biao shi jia she de rang bu 。ke yi wei ji shi 。《han shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“gao zu bu xiu wen xue ,er xing ming da ,hao mou neng ting ,zi jian men shu cu ,jian zhi ru jiu 。”you 《du zhou chuan 》:“zi jing shi bu xiao ,kuang yu yuan fang ?”

ai :

①bei ai ;bei shang 。liu you 《shi yi yue si ri feng yu da zuo 》:“jiang wo gu cun bu zi ai ,shang sai wei guo shu lun tai 。”②dao nian 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》:“qin bu ai wu sang 。”(sang :zhi jin wen gong zhi si 。)③lian min ;lian xu 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“jun jiang ai er sheng zhi hu ?”④ai tan 。du mu 《a fang gong fu 》:“qin ren bu xia zi ai ,er hou ren ai zhi 。”

hao :

(yi )①ming ling ;zhi shi 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“ru ze yu wang tu yi guo shi ,yi chu hao ling 。”ye zhi fa chu ming ling ,hao shao 。gong zi zhen 《bing mei guan ji 》:“ci wen ren hua shi ,xin zhi ji yi ,wei ke ming zhao da hao yi sheng tian xia zhi mei ye 。”(ming zhao da hao :gong kai xuan gao ,da sheng hao shao 。sheng :yao shu 。)②xuan chen ;hao chen 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“shi shi xiang yu bing si shi mo ,hao bai mo ;pei gong bing shi mo ,hao er shi mo 。”③chen hao ;chen hu 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“chen she nai li wei wang ,hao wei zhang chu 。”ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“gu zi hao yue zui weng ye 。”④biao zhi ;kou ling 。li shen 《feng chou le tian qiu xi you huai jian ji 》: “chong (chóng)cheng xiao zheng fen ,hao gu hu xiang wang 。”(chong cheng :shuang ceng de cheng qiang 。fen :yi ban 。wang :jiu dou wāng,dui zhao 。) (er )háo ①da sheng ku 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo shu 》:“le tu le tu ,shei zhi yong hao ?”li bai 《bei shang hang 》:“bei hao jue zhong chang 。”②gao sheng jiao ;tuo chang sheng yin jiao 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“hai mo she yu si ma mao yan ,hao shen shu zhan 。”(hai mo she :xiao guo da fu ming 。si ma mao 、shen shu zhan :chu guo da fu 。)liu zong yuan 《tong ou ji chuan 》:“yin da hao ,yi zuo jie jing 。”③hu xiao 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“re fu yin yu fei fei ,lian yue bu kai ,yin feng nu hao ,zhuo lang pai kong 。”