威:

①威嚴;有威儀。《論語·述而》:“子溫而厲,威而不猛,恭而安。”②威勢;威力。《詩經·周頌·我將》:“畏天之威。”《左傳·文公七年》:“叛而不討,何以示威?”(討:征伐。)③使……害怕;威懾。《周易·系辭下》:“弧矢之利,以威天下。”《墨子· 七患》:“賞賜不能喜,誅罰不能威。”④害怕;畏懼。《詩經 · 小雅 ·常棣》:“死喪之威。”(喪:亡。)《莊子·漁父》:“未嘗見夫子遇人如此其威也。”

狐:

狐貍。哺乳動物,肉食類。性狡猾多疑,遇敵時肛門放出臭氣,乘機逃跑,皮可制裘。《戰國策· 楚策一》:“獸見之皆走。虎不知獸畏己而走也,以為畏狐也。”《詩經· 齊風· 南山》:“南山崔崔,雄狐綏綏。”[狐祥]彷徨。《戰國策·秦策四》:“鬼神狐祥無所食。”

更:

(一)①改變;更換。《韓非子·解老》:“凡法令更則利害易。”②替換。《呂氏春秋·仲春紀》:“是月也,祀不用犧牲,用圭璧,更皮幣。”(犧牲:祭祀用的牲畜。圭:玉器名。皮幣:毛皮和繒帛。)引申為交替。《漢書·萬石君傳》:“九卿更進用事。”③經歷;經過。《韓非子·外儲說左上》:“更日久則塗幹而椽燥。”④抵償;抵押。《史記·平準書》:“悉巴蜀租賦不足以更之。”(悉:竭盡。)⑤古時夜間計時單位,一夜分為五更,每一更約二小時。嶽飛《小重山》:“驚回千裡夢,已三更。” (二)gèng 副詞。①相當於“再”、“又”。《史記·孟嘗君列傳》:“此時孟嘗君有一狐白裘,直千金,天下無雙,入秦獻之昭王,更無他裘。”(直:同“值”。)杜甫《石壕吏》:“室中更無人,惟有乳下孫。”②相當於“愈”。更加。《史記·管晏列傳》:“吾嘗為鮑叔謀事,而更窮困。”

假:

(一)①借;貸。《左傳·僖公五年》:“晉侯復假道於虞以伐虢。”《孟子·梁惠王上》:“久假而不歸。”(歸:歸還。)《後漢書·張禹傳》:“假於種(zhǒng)糧。”(種:種子。)②憑借;依靠。《呂氏春秋·用眾》:“故假人者遂有天下。”《荀子·勸學》:“假輿(yū)馬者,非利足也,而致千裡;假舟楫(jí)者,非能水也,而絕江河。君子生非異也,善假於物也。”③虛假;不真實。與“真”相對。《顏氏傢訓·勉學》:“假言而奸露。”④給予。《逸周書·史記》:“任之以國,假之以權。”⑤寬縱;寬容。《後漢書·和熹鄧皇後紀》:“自是親屬犯罪,無所假貸。”(是:此。貸:寬恕。)《北史·魏世祖紀》:“大臣犯法,無所寬假。”⑥暫時代理。《漢書·項籍傳》:“會稽假守(殷)通素賢(項)梁,乃召與計事。”《史記·淮陰侯列傳》:“不為假王以鎮之,其勢不定。”⑦連詞。如果。《列子·楊朱》:“楊子曰:‘世固非一毛之所濟。’禽子曰:‘假濟,為之乎?’”(固:本來。濟:救助。為:做。)《新序·雜事四》:“假有賢於子方者,君又何以加之?” (二)jià 假期。《隋書·禮儀志四》:“學生每十日給假。”《三國志·吳書·諸葛融傳》:“休吏假卒,或不遠千裡而造焉。”

隼:

猛禽名,又叫“鶻”,飛行速度快,善襲擊,獵人多飼之以助捕鳥兔。《詩經·小雅·采芑》:“鴥彼飛隼,其飛戾天。”(戾:到。)

擊:

①敲擊;敲打。《楚辭·九歌·國殤》:“援玉枹(fú)兮擊鳴鼓。”(枹:鼓槌。)蘇軾《石鐘山記》:“而陋者以斧斤考擊而求之,自以為得其實。”②攻打;攻擊。《左傳·隱公九年》:“祝聃逐之,衷戎師,前後擊之,盡殪。”(祝聃:鄭大夫。衷:同“中”,中斷。)蘇洵《六國論》:“後秦擊趙者再,李牧連卻之。”③擊殺。《史記·項羽本紀》:“壽畢,請以劍舞,因擊沛公於坐。”④觸及;碰撞。《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》:“相如持其璧睨(nì)柱,欲以擊柱。”(睨:斜視。)《戰國策·齊策一》:“臨淄之途,車轂擊,人肩摩。”

逾:

①越過;超過。《孟子·滕文公下》:“不待父母之命,媒妁之言,鉆穴隙相窺,逾墻相從,則父母國人皆賤之。”《尚書·禹貢》:“逾於洛。”(洛:水名。)②更加。杜甫《絕句二首》之二:“江碧鳥逾白,山青花欲燃。”

wei :

①wei yan ;you wei yi 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“zi wen er li ,wei er bu meng ,gong er an 。”②wei shi ;wei li 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·wo jiang 》:“wei tian zhi wei 。”《zuo chuan ·wen gong qi nian 》:“pan er bu tao ,he yi shi wei ?”(tao :zheng fa 。)③shi ……hai pa ;wei she 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“hu shi zhi li ,yi wei tian xia 。”《mo zi · qi huan 》:“shang ci bu neng xi ,zhu fa bu neng wei 。”④hai pa ;wei ju 。《shi jing · xiao ya ·chang di 》:“si sang zhi wei 。”(sang :wang 。)《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“wei chang jian fu zi yu ren ru ci ji wei ye 。”

hu :

hu li 。bu ru dong wu ,rou shi lei 。xing jiao hua duo yi ,yu di shi gang men fang chu chou qi ,cheng ji tao pao ,pi ke zhi qiu 。《zhan guo ce · chu ce yi 》:“shou jian zhi jie zou 。hu bu zhi shou wei ji er zou ye ,yi wei wei hu ye 。”《shi jing · ji feng · na shan 》:“na shan cui cui ,xiong hu sui sui 。”[hu xiang ]fang huang 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce si 》:“gui shen hu xiang mo suo shi 。”

geng :

(yi )①gai bian ;geng huan 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“fan fa ling geng ze li hai yi 。”②ti huan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong chun ji 》:“shi yue ye ,si bu yong xi sheng ,yong gui bi ,geng pi bi 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de sheng chu 。gui :yu qi ming 。pi bi :mao pi he zeng bo 。)yin shen wei jiao ti 。《han shu ·mo dan jun chuan 》:“jiu qing geng jin yong shi 。”③jing li ;jing guo 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“geng ri jiu ze tu gan er chuan zao 。”④di chang ;di ya 。《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“xi ba shu zu fu bu zu yi geng zhi 。”(xi :jie jin 。)⑤gu shi ye jian ji shi chan wei ,yi ye fen wei wu geng ,mei yi geng yao er xiao shi 。yue fei 《xiao chong shan 》:“jing hui qian li meng ,yi san geng 。” (er )gèng fu ci 。①xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“ci shi meng chang jun you yi hu bai qiu ,zhi qian jin ,tian xia mo shuang ,ru qin suo zhi zhao wang ,geng mo ta qiu 。”(zhi :tong “zhi ”。)du fu 《dan hao li 》:“shi zhong geng mo ren ,wei you ru xia sun 。”②xiang dang yu “yu ”。geng jia 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“wu chang wei bao shu mou shi ,er geng qiong kun 。”

jia :

(yi )①jie ;dai 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong wu nian 》:“jin hou fu jia dao yu yu yi fa guo 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“jiu jia er bu gui 。”(gui :gui hai 。)《hou han shu ·zhang yu chuan 》:“jia yu chong (zhǒng)liang 。”(chong :chong zi 。)②ping jie ;yi kao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yong zhong 》:“gu jia ren zhe sui you tian xia 。”《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“jia yu (yū)ma zhe ,fei li zu ye ,er zhi qian li ;jia zhou ji (jí)zhe ,fei neng shui ye ,er jue jiang he 。jun zi sheng fei yi ye ,shan jia yu wu ye 。”③xu jia ;bu zhen shi 。yu “zhen ”xiang dui 。《yan shi jia xun ·mian xue 》:“jia yan er jian lou 。”④gei yu 。《yi zhou shu ·shi ji 》:“ren zhi yi guo ,jia zhi yi quan 。”⑤kuan zong ;kuan rong 。《hou han shu ·he xi deng huang hou ji 》:“zi shi qin shu fan zui ,mo suo jia dai 。”(shi :ci 。dai :kuan shu 。)《bei shi ·wei shi zu ji 》:“da chen fan fa ,mo suo kuan jia 。”⑥zan shi dai li 。《han shu ·xiang ji chuan 》:“hui ji jia shou (yan )tong su xian (xiang )liang ,nai shao yu ji shi 。”《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“bu wei jia wang yi zhen zhi ,ji shi bu ding 。”⑦lian ci 。ru guo 。《lie zi ·yang zhu 》:“yang zi yue :‘shi gu fei yi mao zhi suo ji 。’qin zi yue :‘jia ji ,wei zhi hu ?’”(gu :ben lai 。ji :jiu zhu 。wei :zuo 。)《xin xu ·za shi si 》:“jia you xian yu zi fang zhe ,jun you he yi jia zhi ?” (er )jià jia ji 。《sui shu ·li yi zhi si 》:“xue sheng mei shi ri gei jia 。”《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhu ge rong chuan 》:“xiu li jia cu ,huo bu yuan qian li er zao yan 。”

sun :

meng qin ming ,you jiao “gu ”,fei hang su du kuai ,shan xi ji ,lie ren duo si zhi yi zhu bu diao tu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·cai qi 》:“yu bi fei sun ,ji fei li tian 。”(li :dao 。)

ji :

①qiao ji ;qiao da 。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“yuan yu bao (fú)xi ji ming gu 。”(bao :gu chui 。)su shi 《dan zhong shan ji 》:“er lou zhe yi fu jin kao ji er qiu zhi ,zi yi wei de ji shi 。”②gong da ;gong ji 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong jiu nian 》:“zhu dan zhu zhi ,zhong rong shi ,qian hou ji zhi ,jin yi 。”(zhu dan :zheng da fu 。zhong :tong “zhong ”,zhong duan 。)su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“hou qin ji zhao zhe zai ,li mu lian que zhi 。”③ji sha 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shou bi ,qing yi jian wu ,yin ji pei gong yu zuo 。”④chu ji ;peng zhuang 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“xiang ru chi ji bi ni (nì)zhu ,yu yi ji zhu 。”(ni :xie shi 。)《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“lin zi zhi tu ,che gu ji ,ren jian ma 。”

yu :

①yue guo ;chao guo 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“bu dai fu mu zhi ming ,mei shuo zhi yan ,zuan xue xi xiang kui ,yu qiang xiang cong ,ze fu mu guo ren jie jian zhi 。”《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“yu yu luo 。”(luo :shui ming 。)②geng jia 。du fu 《jue gou er shou 》zhi er :“jiang bi diao yu bai ,shan qing hua yu ran 。”