報:

①斷獄;判決。《史記·酷吏列傳》:“是日皆報,殺四百馀人。”②報答。《左傳·成公三年》:“無怨無德,不知所報。”③指報復。陸遊《長歌行》:“國仇未報壯士老,匣中寶劍夜有聲。”④回報;報應。《詩經·大雅·抑》:“投我以桃,報之以李。”⑤報告;告訴。《史記· 蒙恬列傳》:“使者還報。”⑥回復;答復。王安石《答司馬諫議書》:“故略上報。”(所以簡略地寫信答復。)⑦報酬;酬勞。《詩經·小雅·甫田》:“報以介福,萬壽無疆。”⑧古指政府文書抄本及政治情報。蘇軾《小飲公瑾州中》:“坐觀邸報談迂叟,閑說滁山憶醉翁。”(邸:京邸。迂叟:指司馬光。醉翁:指歐陽修。)

寒:

①冷。《禮記·月令》:“寒熱不節,民多虐疾。”《呂氏春秋·察今》:“見瓶水之冰,而知天下之寒。”②貧窮;貧寒。杜甫《自京赴奉先縣詠懷》:“彤庭所分帛,本自寒女出。”(彤庭:指富貴人傢。)《晉書·劉毅傳》:“是以上品無寒門,下品無士族。”③害怕;畏懼。《聊齋志異·辛十四娘》:“誤入澗谷,狼奔鴟(chī)叫,豎毛寒心。”(鴟:貓頭鷹。)

驚:

①馬受到突然刺激而受驚。《史記·袁盎晁錯列傳》:“如有馬驚車敗,陛下縱自輕,奈高廟、太後何?”《左傳·襄公二十八年》:“慶氏之馬善驚,士皆釋甲束馬。”(善:容易。束馬:將馬絆住以免驚跳奔逸。)②恐懼。《韓非子·說林下》:“人見蛇則驚駭。”③驚動;震動。《莊子· 達生》:“今汝飾知以驚愚,修身以明污。”《長恨歌》:“漁陽鼙鼓動地來,驚破《霓裳羽衣曲》。”張說《嶽州守歲》:“爆竹好驚眠。”④奇怪;驚異。陶潛《桃花源記》:“見漁人,乃大驚,問所從來。”⑤使吃驚。《春望》:“感時花濺淚,恨別鳥驚心。”⑥氣勢大而猛。《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》:“亂石穿空,驚濤拍岸,卷起千堆雪。”⑦通“警”。警戒。《墨子·號令》:“卒有驚事,中軍疾擊鼓者三。”

邊:

①側畔;旁邊。陶潛《五柳先生傳》:“先生不知何許人也,亦不詳其姓字,宅邊有五柳樹,因以為號焉。”②邊緣。蘇渙《毒蜂成一窠》詩:“長安大道邊,挾彈誰傢兒?”③邊境。《鹽鐵論·利議》:“思念北邊之未安。”④指邊防。《宋書·裴松之傳》:“裴松之廊廟之才,不宜久屍邊務。”(廊廟:指朝廷。屍:主管。)⑤靠近;接壤。《史記·高祖本紀》:“齊邊楚。”

雁:

①大雁。群居水邊,善於遊泳和飛行,飛時排列成行。《詩經·邶風·匏有苦葉》:“雝雝(yōng yōng)鳴雁。”(雝雝:形容聲音柔和。)②通“贗”。偽造的;假的。《揮麈後錄》卷八:“浸漬數日,漆絮敗潰,雁跡盡露。”

促:

①急促;急迫。柳宗元《與蕭俛書》:“長來覺日月益促。”陸機《飲酒樂》:“朝(zhāo)醒弦促催人。”②快速。《三國志·魏書·趙儼傳》:“而諸將呵責(徐)晃促救。”③短促。陸機《吊魏武帝文》:“何命促而意長。”④催促。李白《魯郡堯祠送吳王之瑯琊》詩:“日色促歸人。”⑤挨近。葛洪《抱樸子·疾謬》:“促膝之狹坐,交杯觴於咫尺。”

思:

①思考;想。《論語·為政》:“學而不思則罔。”《荀子·勸學》:“吾嘗終日而思矣,不如須臾之所學也。”②思念;懷念。《詩經·邶風·泉水》:“靡(mǐ)日不思。”(靡:無。)李白《靜夜思》:“低頭思故鄉。”③愁思。張華《勵志詩》:“吉士思秋。”(吉士:對男子的美稱。)④心情;情緒。李煜《虞美人》:“清霜殘雪思難任。”(清霜殘雪:指鬢發已白。)柳宗元《登柳州城樓》:“海天愁思正茫茫。”⑤助詞。可用於句首或句中,調整音節。《詩經·大雅 ·思齊》:“思齊大任,文王之母。”(齊:通“齋”。莊敬。大任:即太任。王季之妻,文王之母。)⑥語氣詞,啊。《詩經·周南·漢廣》:“南有喬木,不可休思。”(喬:高大。休:休息。)

聞:

(一)①聽見。《韓非子·十過》:“先聞此聲者,其國必削。”②聽說。《韓詩外傳》卷七:“吾聞君子不食鱺(lǐ)魚。”③使上級聽到;報告上級。《韓非子·五蠹》:“令尹誅而楚奸不上聞。”④見聞;知識。《史記·儒林列傳序》:“小吏淺聞,不能究宣,無以明佈諭下。”⑤聞名。李白《贈孟浩然》:“風流天下聞。”⑥領會;掌握。韓愈《師說》:“聞道有先後,術業有專攻。”⑦嗅。《韓非子·十過》:“共王駕而自往,入其幄中,聞酒臭而還。” (二)wèn 名聲;聲譽。《論語·子罕》:“四十、五十而無聞焉,斯亦不足畏也已。”

候:

①守望。《呂氏春秋· 壅塞》:“宋王使人候齊寇之所至。”(齊寇:齊國入侵者。)《墨子·備穴》:“城內為高樓,以謹候望敵人。”②泛指觀察。《吳越春秋·勾踐入臣外傳》:“候天察地。”③古代守望、偵察敵情的處所。也作“堠”。《後漢書·西域傳》:“又置戍(shù)部候。”(戍:邊塞營地。部:部署。)④哨兵。《墨子·號令》:“守入城,先以候為始。”⑤等待;等候。陶淵明《歸去來兮辭》:“僮仆歡迎,稚子候門。”⑥看望;問候。《後漢書· 朱祐傳》:“祐初學長安,帝往候之。”⑦時令;時節。《宋史·禮志五》:“欲知農桑之候。”《徐霞客遊記·遊太和山日記》:“山谷川原,候同氣異。”⑧古代以五天為一候。《魏書·律歷志上》:“五日一候。”⑨征候;征兆。《潛夫論·相列》:“夫骨法為祿相表,氣色為吉兇候。”

蟲:

(一)①古代對一切動物的通稱。《大戴禮記·易本命》:“有羽之蟲三百六十,而鳳凰為之長(zhǎng);有毛之蟲三百六十,而麒麟為之長;有甲之蟲三百六十,而神龜為之長;有鱗之蟲三百六十,而蛟龍為之長;倮之蟲三百六十,而聖人為之長。”《莊子·應帝王》:“而曾二蟲之無知。”②昆蟲;蟲子。《詩經·齊風·雞鳴》:“蟲飛薨薨(hōng)。”《荀子·勸學》:“肉腐出蟲。” (二)huǐ 毒蛇。後作“虺”。《山海經·南山經》:“羽山,其下多水,其上多雨,無草木,多蝮蟲。”

bao :

①duan yu ;pan jue 。《shi ji ·ku li lie chuan 》:“shi ri jie bao ,sha si bai yu ren 。”②bao da 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong san nian 》:“mo yuan mo de ,bu zhi suo bao 。”③zhi bao fu 。liu you 《chang ge hang 》:“guo chou wei bao zhuang shi lao ,xia zhong bao jian ye you sheng 。”④hui bao ;bao ying 。《shi jing ·da ya ·yi 》:“tou wo yi tao ,bao zhi yi li 。”⑤bao gao ;gao su 。《shi ji · meng tian lie chuan 》:“shi zhe hai bao 。”⑥hui fu ;da fu 。wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“gu lve shang bao 。”(suo yi jian lve de xie xin da fu 。)⑦bao chou ;chou lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fu tian 》:“bao yi jie fu ,mo shou mo jiang 。”⑧gu zhi zheng fu wen shu chao ben ji zheng zhi qing bao 。su shi 《xiao yin gong jin zhou zhong 》:“zuo guan di bao tan yu sou ,xian shui chu shan yi zui weng 。”(di :jing di 。yu sou :zhi si ma guang 。zui weng :zhi ou yang xiu 。)

han :

①leng 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“han re bu jie ,min duo nve ji 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“jian ping shui zhi bing ,er zhi tian xia zhi han 。”②pin qiong ;pin han 。du fu 《zi jing fu feng xian xian yong huai 》:“tong ting suo fen bo ,ben zi han nv chu 。”(tong ting :zhi fu gui ren jia 。)《jin shu ·liu yi chuan 》:“shi yi shang pin mo han men ,xia pin mo shi zu 。”③hai pa ;wei ju 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·xin shi si niang 》:“wu ru jian gu ,lang ben chi (chī)jiao ,shu mao han xin 。”(chi :mao tou ying 。)

jing :

①ma shou dao tu ran ci ji er shou jing 。《shi ji ·yuan ang chao cuo lie chuan 》:“ru you ma jing che bai ,bi xia zong zi qing ,nai gao miao 、tai hou he ?”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi ba nian 》:“qing shi zhi ma shan jing ,shi jie shi jia shu ma 。”(shan :rong yi 。shu ma :jiang ma ban zhu yi mian jing tiao ben yi 。)②kong ju 。《han fei zi ·shui lin xia 》:“ren jian she ze jing hai 。”③jing dong ;zhen dong 。《zhuang zi · da sheng 》:“jin ru shi zhi yi jing yu ,xiu shen yi ming wu 。”《chang hen ge 》:“yu yang pi gu dong de lai ,jing po 《ni chang yu yi qu 》。”zhang shui 《yue zhou shou sui 》:“bao zhu hao jing mian 。”④ji guai ;jing yi 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“jian yu ren ,nai da jing ,wen suo cong lai 。”⑤shi chi jing 。《chun wang 》:“gan shi hua jian lei ,hen bie diao jing xin 。”⑥qi shi da er meng 。《nian nu jiao ·chi bi huai gu 》:“luan dan chuan kong ,jing tao pai an ,juan qi qian dui xue 。”⑦tong “jing ”。jing jie 。《mo zi ·hao ling 》:“cu you jing shi ,zhong jun ji ji gu zhe san 。”

bian :

①ce pan ;pang bian 。tao qian 《wu liu xian sheng chuan 》:“xian sheng bu zhi he hu ren ye ,yi bu xiang ji xing zi ,zhai bian you wu liu shu ,yin yi wei hao yan 。”②bian yuan 。su huan 《du feng cheng yi ke 》shi :“chang an da dao bian ,jia dan shei jia er ?”③bian jing 。《yan tie lun ·li yi 》:“sai nian bei bian zhi wei an 。”④zhi bian fang 。《song shu ·pei song zhi chuan 》:“pei song zhi lang miao zhi cai ,bu yi jiu shi bian wu 。”(lang miao :zhi chao ting 。shi :zhu guan 。)⑤kao jin ;jie rang 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“ji bian chu 。”

yan :

①da yan 。qun ju shui bian ,shan yu you yong he fei hang ,fei shi pai lie cheng hang 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·pao you ku xie 》:“yong yong (yōng yōng)ming yan 。”(yong yong :xing rong sheng yin rou he 。)②tong “yan ”。wei zao de ;jia de 。《hui zhu hou lu 》juan ba :“jin zi shu ri ,qi xu bai hui ,yan ji jin lou 。”

cu :

①ji cu ;ji pai 。liu zong yuan 《yu xiao fu shu 》:“chang lai jiao ri yue yi cu 。”liu ji 《yin jiu le 》:“chao (zhāo)xing xian cu cui ren 。”②kuai su 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·zhao yan chuan 》:“er zhu jiang a ze (xu )huang cu jiu 。”③duan cu 。liu ji 《diao wei wu di wen 》:“he ming cu er yi chang 。”④cui cu 。li bai 《lu jun yao ci song wu wang zhi lang ya 》shi :“ri se cu gui ren 。”⑤ai jin 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·ji miu 》:“cu xi zhi xia zuo ,jiao bei shang yu zhi che 。”

sai :

①sai kao ;xiang 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“xue er bu sai ze wang 。”《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“wu chang zhong ri er sai yi ,bu ru xu yu zhi suo xue ye 。”②sai nian ;huai nian 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·quan shui 》:“mi (mǐ)ri bu sai 。”(mi :mo 。)li bai 《jing ye sai 》:“di tou sai gu xiang 。”③chou sai 。zhang hua 《li zhi shi 》:“ji shi sai qiu 。”(ji shi :dui nan zi de mei chen 。)④xin qing ;qing xu 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“qing shuang can xue sai nan ren 。”(qing shuang can xue :zhi bin fa yi bai 。)liu zong yuan 《deng liu zhou cheng lou 》:“hai tian chou sai zheng mang mang 。”⑤zhu ci 。ke yong yu gou shou huo gou zhong ,diao zheng yin jie 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sai ji 》:“sai ji da ren ,wen wang zhi mu 。”(ji :tong “zhai ”。zhuang jing 。da ren :ji tai ren 。wang ji zhi qi ,wen wang zhi mu 。)⑥yu qi ci ,a 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“na you qiao mu ,bu ke xiu sai 。”(qiao :gao da 。xiu :xiu xi 。)

wen :

(yi )①ting jian 。《han fei zi ·shi guo 》:“xian wen ci sheng zhe ,ji guo bi xiao 。”②ting shui 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan qi :“wu wen jun zi bu shi li (lǐ)yu 。”③shi shang ji ting dao ;bao gao shang ji 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“ling yin zhu er chu jian bu shang wen 。”④jian wen ;zhi shi 。《shi ji ·ru lin lie chuan xu 》:“xiao li jian wen ,bu neng jiu xuan ,mo yi ming bu yu xia 。”⑤wen ming 。li bai 《zeng meng hao ran 》:“feng liu tian xia wen 。”⑥ling hui ;zhang wo 。han yu 《shi shui 》:“wen dao you xian hou ,shu ye you zhuan gong 。”⑦xiu 。《han fei zi ·shi guo 》:“gong wang jia er zi wang ,ru ji wo zhong ,wen jiu chou er hai 。” (er )wèn ming sheng ;sheng yu 。《lun yu ·zi han 》:“si shi 、wu shi er mo wen yan ,si yi bu zu wei ye yi 。”

hou :

①shou wang 。《lv shi chun qiu · yong sai 》:“song wang shi ren hou ji kou zhi suo zhi 。”(ji kou :ji guo ru qin zhe 。)《mo zi ·bei xue 》:“cheng nei wei gao lou ,yi jin hou wang di ren 。”②fan zhi guan cha 。《wu yue chun qiu ·gou jian ru chen wai chuan 》:“hou tian cha de 。”③gu dai shou wang 、zhen cha di qing de chu suo 。ye zuo “hou ”。《hou han shu ·xi yu chuan 》:“you zhi shu (shù)bu hou 。”(shu :bian sai ying de 。bu :bu shu 。)④shao bing 。《mo zi ·hao ling 》:“shou ru cheng ,xian yi hou wei shi 。”⑤deng dai ;deng hou 。tao yuan ming 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“tong pu huan ying ,zhi zi hou men 。”⑥kan wang ;wen hou 。《hou han shu · zhu 祐chuan 》:“祐chu xue chang an ,di wang hou zhi 。”⑦shi ling ;shi jie 。《song shi ·li zhi wu 》:“yu zhi nong sang zhi hou 。”《xu xia ke you ji ·you tai he shan ri ji 》:“shan gu chuan yuan ,hou tong qi yi 。”⑧gu dai yi wu tian wei yi hou 。《wei shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“wu ri yi hou 。”⑨zheng hou ;zheng zhao 。《qian fu lun ·xiang lie 》:“fu gu fa wei lu xiang biao ,qi se wei ji xiong hou 。”

chong :

(yi )①gu dai dui yi qie dong wu de tong chen 。《da dai li ji ·yi ben ming 》:“you yu zhi chong san bai liu shi ,er feng huang wei zhi chang (zhǎng);you mao zhi chong san bai liu shi ,er qi lin wei zhi chang ;you jia zhi chong san bai liu shi ,er shen gui wei zhi chang ;you lin zhi chong san bai liu shi ,er jiao long wei zhi chang ;luo zhi chong san bai liu shi ,er sheng ren wei zhi chang 。”《zhuang zi ·ying di wang 》:“er ceng er chong zhi mo zhi 。”②kun chong ;chong zi 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·ji ming 》:“chong fei hong hong (hōng)。”《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“rou fu chu chong 。” (er )huǐ du she 。hou zuo “hui ”。《shan hai jing ·na shan jing 》:“yu shan ,ji xia duo shui ,ji shang duo yu ,mo cao mu ,duo fu chong 。”