蕭:

①香蒿。《詩經·王風·采葛》:“彼采蕭兮,一日不見,如三秋兮。”②淒清;冷落。劉伶《北芒客舍》:“枯葉散蕭林。”③灑脫。蘇轍《武昌九曲亭記》:“(浮圖精舍)依山臨壑,隱蔽松櫪(lì),蕭然絕俗。”(櫪:木名。)④古國名。春秋時宋的附庸,後為楚所滅。在今安徽省蕭縣西北。[蕭條]荒涼。陳子昂《感遇三十八首》之三十四:“朔風吹海樹,蕭條邊已秋。”[蕭索]冷落蕭條。李白《古風五十九首》之十四:“胡關饒風沙,蕭索竟終古。”(饒:多。)[蕭瑟]1.風聲。曹操《步出夏門行·觀滄海》:“秋風蕭瑟,洪波湧起。”2. 寂寞淒涼。杜甫《北征》:“人煙渺蕭瑟。”[蕭墻]古代宮室作為屏障用的矮墻,後借指內部。《論語·季氏》:“吾恐季氏之憂,不在顓(zhuān)臾,而在蕭墻之內也。”(季氏:季孫氏。春秋後期魯國貴族。顓臾:古國名。)

落:

①花葉脫落。《詩經·衛風·氓》:“桑之未落,其葉沃若。”(沃若:潤澤貌。)②落下;降下。韓愈《詠雪贈張籍》:“隻見縱橫落,寧知遠近來。”(寧:豈。)《十五從軍征》:“淚落沾我衣。”③凋落;衰謝。路蕩《拔茅賦》:“榮落惟運。”(榮:榮耀。運:命運。)又衰敗。《管子·宙合》:“盛而不落者,未之有也。”④流落;淪落。韓愈《祭河南張員外文》:“我落陽山。”⑤停留;停止。李子卿《府試授衣賦》:“山靜風落。”⑥村落。杜甫《兵車行》:“千村萬落生荊杞。”⑦宮室剛建成時舉行的慶祝祭禮。《左傳·昭公七年》:“楚子成章華之臺,願與諸侯落之。”⑧開始。《詩經·周頌·訪落》:“訪予落止,率時昭考。”⑨新鐘等重要器物鑄成時以公豬血塗抹。《左傳·昭公四年》:“(叔孫為孟鐘)饗(xiǎng)大夫以落之。”(饗:款待。)

葉:

①葉子。《楚辭· 九歌·少司命》:“秋蘭兮青青,綠葉兮紫莖。”②世;時期。劉義慶《世說新語·識鑒》:“李勢在蜀既久,承藉累葉。”(李勢:人名。)蕭統《文選序》:“自炎漢中葉。”(炎漢:指漢朝。)③書頁。一張為一葉。王彥泓《寓夜》詩:“鼠翻書葉響,蟲逗燭花飛。”這個意義又寫作“頁”。

漏:

①漏壺。古代計時器,《漢書·東方朔傳》:“自此始微行,以夜漏下十刻,乃出。”也用以指更次,時間。蘇軾《卜算子·黃州定惠院寓居作》:“漏斷人初靜。”②水從縫隙中滴下或透過。杜甫《茅屋為秋風所破歌》:“床頭屋漏無幹處。”③孔竅或縫隙。杜甫《九日寄岑參》:“安得誅雲師,疇能補天漏?”(雲師:傳說掌管行雲作雨的神。疇:誰。)④泄漏。《公羊傳·文公六年》:“君漏言也。”⑤遺漏;疏漏。諸葛亮《前出師表》:“必能裨(bì)補闕漏,有所廣益。”(裨:補。闕:缺失。)⑥流失;排出。《淮南子·本經》:“鴻水漏,九州幹。”

蒼:

①深藍色。李白《廬山謠寄盧侍禦虛舟》詩:“謝公行處蒼苔沒。”(謝公:謝靈運。)②灰白色。杜甫《洗兵行》:“張公一生江海客,身長九尺須眉蒼。”③指天。袁康《越絕書·越絕清糴內傳》:“昔者上蒼以越賜吳,吳不受也。”[蒼蒼]1.深藍色。《莊子·逍遙遊》:“天之蒼蒼,其正色邪?”2. 灰白色。白居易《賣炭翁》:“滿面塵灰煙火色,兩鬢蒼蒼十指黑。”3. 茂盛貌。《詩經·秦風·蒹葭》:“蒹葭(jiān jiā)蒼蒼,白露為霜。”(蒹葭:蘆葦。)

xiao :

①xiang hao 。《shi jing ·wang feng ·cai ge 》:“bi cai xiao xi ,yi ri bu jian ,ru san qiu xi 。”②qi qing ;leng la 。liu ling 《bei mang ke she 》:“ku xie san xiao lin 。”③sa tuo 。su zhe 《wu chang jiu qu ting ji 》:“(fu tu jing she )yi shan lin he ,yin bi song li (lì),xiao ran jue su 。”(li :mu ming 。)④gu guo ming 。chun qiu shi song de fu yong ,hou wei chu suo mie 。zai jin an hui sheng xiao xian xi bei 。[xiao tiao ]huang liang 。chen zi ang 《gan yu san shi ba shou 》zhi san shi si :“shuo feng chui hai shu ,xiao tiao bian yi qiu 。”[xiao suo ]leng la xiao tiao 。li bai 《gu feng wu shi jiu shou 》zhi shi si :“hu guan rao feng sha ,xiao suo jing zhong gu 。”(rao :duo 。)[xiao se ]1.feng sheng 。cao cao 《bu chu xia men hang ·guan cang hai 》:“qiu feng xiao se ,hong bo chong qi 。”2. ji mo qi liang 。du fu 《bei zheng 》:“ren yan miao xiao se 。”[xiao qiang ]gu dai gong shi zuo wei bing zhang yong de ai qiang ,hou jie zhi nei bu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“wu kong ji shi zhi you ,bu zai zhuan (zhuān)yu ,er zai xiao qiang zhi nei ye 。”(ji shi :ji sun shi 。chun qiu hou ji lu guo gui zu 。zhuan yu :gu guo ming 。)

la :

①hua xie tuo la 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“sang zhi wei la ,ji xie wo re 。”(wo re :run ze mao 。)②la xia ;jiang xia 。han yu 《yong xue zeng zhang ji 》:“zhi jian zong heng la ,ning zhi yuan jin lai 。”(ning :qi 。)《shi wu cong jun zheng 》:“lei la zhan wo yi 。”③diao la ;cui xie 。lu dang 《ba mao fu 》:“rong la wei yun 。”(rong :rong yao 。yun :ming yun 。)you cui bai 。《guan zi ·zhou ge 》:“cheng er bu la zhe ,wei zhi you ye 。”④liu la ;lun la 。han yu 《ji he na zhang yuan wai wen 》:“wo la yang shan 。”⑤ting liu ;ting zhi 。li zi qing 《fu shi shou yi fu 》:“shan jing feng la 。”⑥cun la 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“qian cun mo la sheng jing qi 。”⑦gong shi gang jian cheng shi ju hang de qing zhu ji li 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong qi nian 》:“chu zi cheng zhang hua zhi tai ,yuan yu zhu hou la zhi 。”⑧kai shi 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·fang la 》:“fang yu la zhi ,lv shi zhao kao 。”⑨xin zhong deng chong yao qi wu zhu cheng shi yi gong zhu xie tu ma 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong si nian 》:“(shu sun wei meng zhong )xiang (xiǎng)da fu yi la zhi 。”(xiang :kuan dai 。)

xie :

①xie zi 。《chu ci · jiu ge ·shao si ming 》:“qiu lan xi qing qing ,lu xie xi zi jing 。”②shi ;shi ji 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·shi jian 》:“li shi zai shu ji jiu ,cheng ji lei xie 。”(li shi :ren ming 。)xiao tong 《wen shua xu 》:“zi yan han zhong xie 。”(yan han :zhi han chao 。)③shu xie 。yi zhang wei yi xie 。wang yan hong 《yu ye 》shi :“shu fan shu xie xiang ,chong dou zhu hua fei 。”zhe ge yi yi you xie zuo “xie ”。

lou :

①lou hu 。gu dai ji shi qi ,《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“zi ci shi wei hang ,yi ye lou xia shi ke ,nai chu 。”ye yong yi zhi geng ci ,shi jian 。su shi 《bo suan zi ·huang zhou ding hui yuan yu ju zuo 》:“lou duan ren chu jing 。”②shui cong feng xi zhong di xia huo tou guo 。du fu 《mao wu wei qiu feng suo po ge 》:“chuang tou wu lou mo gan chu 。”③kong qiao huo feng xi 。du fu 《jiu ri ji cen can 》:“an de zhu yun shi ,chou neng bu tian lou ?”(yun shi :chuan shui zhang guan hang yun zuo yu de shen 。chou :shei 。)④xie lou 。《gong yang chuan ·wen gong liu nian 》:“jun lou yan ye 。”⑤wei lou ;shu lou 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“bi neng bi (bì)bu que lou ,you suo an yi 。”(bi :bu 。que :que shi 。)⑥liu shi ;pai chu 。《huai na zi ·ben jing 》:“hong shui lou ,jiu zhou gan 。”

cang :

①shen lan se 。li bai 《lu shan yao ji lu shi yu xu zhou 》shi :“xie gong hang chu cang tai mei 。”(xie gong :xie ling yun 。)②hui bai se 。du fu 《xi bing hang 》:“zhang gong yi sheng jiang hai ke ,shen chang jiu che xu mei cang 。”③zhi tian 。yuan kang 《yue jue shu ·yue jue qing di nei chuan 》:“xi zhe shang cang yi yue ci wu ,wu bu shou ye 。”[cang cang ]1.shen lan se 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tian zhi cang cang ,ji zheng se xie ?”2. hui bai se 。bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“man mian chen hui yan huo se ,liang bin cang cang shi zhi hei 。”3. mao cheng mao 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·jian jia 》:“jian jia (jiān jiā)cang cang ,bai lou wei shuang 。”(jian jia :lu wei 。)