采:

(一)①采摘。《史記·伯夷列傳》:“登彼西山兮,采其薇矣。”②開采。《漢書·食貨志下》:“今農事棄捐,而采銅者日蕃。”③收集。《論衡·自紀》:“非玉工珠師,莫能采得。”④選取。《史記·秦始皇本紀》:“采上古帝位號,號曰‘皇帝’。”⑤精神;神色。李白《白馬篇》:“酒後競風采,三杯弄寶刀。”⑥同“彩”。彩色。李斯《諫逐客書》:“西蜀丹青不為采。”⑦彩色的綢緞。晁錯《論貴粟疏》:“(商賈)衣必文采,食必粱肉。”⑧指美麗的詞藻。《文心雕龍·情采》:“是以聯辭結采,將欲明經。”⑨博具的花色;彩頭。李肇《唐國史補》卷下:“擲采之骰有二,其法生於握槊,變於雙陸。”(握槊、雙陸:古代博戲。)因指賭註。⑩幸運;運氣。許棐《選官圖》詩:“縱有黃金無好采,也難平白到公卿。”(11)叫好聲。《水滸傳》第十回:“安排的好菜蔬,調和的好汁水,來吃的人都喝采。”(12)理會。後作“睬”。道原《景德傳燈錄》卷七:“傾山覆海晏然靜,地動安眠豈采伊。”(13)木名。即櫟,通稱柞樹。《史記·李斯列傳》:“堯之有天下也,堂高三尺,采椽不斫。”(堂:屋基。) (二)cài 采地,古代卿大夫的封地。《禮記·禮運》:“大夫有采以處其子孫。”

薪:

①柴火。《孟子·梁惠王上》:“明足以察秋毫之末,而視輿薪。”②薪水、薪金的省稱。

持:

①一隻手從下托物。《莊子·漁父》:“左手據膝,右手持頤以聽。”②握;執。《戰國策·趙策四》:“媼之送燕後也,持其踵為之泣。”③掌握;掌管。戴復古《春日懷傢》:“客遊兒廢學,身拙婦持傢。”④執行。《明史·孝宗紀》:“務存心仁恕,持法公平。”⑤保持;維持。《詩經·大雅·鳧鷖序》:“太平之君子,能持盈守成。”⑥支持;支撐。《淮南子·主術》:“十圍之木,持千鈞之屋。”⑦扶持;扶助。張衡《東京賦》:“西朝顛覆而莫持。”⑧挾制;控制。《史記·寧成傳》:“持吏長短。”(短:指短處。)韓愈《柳子厚墓志銘》:“使子厚在臺省時,自持其身,己能如司馬、刺史時,亦自不斥。”(子厚:柳宗元字。臺省:指尚書省、禦史臺。)⑨對抗;對峙。《三國志·魏書·郭嘉傳》:“太祖與袁紹持於官渡。”

斧:

①砍木工具。斧子;斧頭。《詩經·豳風·伐柯》:“伐柯如何? 匪斧不克。取妻如何? 匪媒不得。”(柯:斧柄。匪:非。克:能。取:同“娶”。)②後人常用“斧柯”喻指媒人。朱鼎《玉臺記·議婚》:“潤玉年已及笄(jī),要覓一婿,斧柯之任,相屬(zhǔ)何如?”(及笄:到瞭加簪的年齡;古代女子一般十五歲結發加簪,二十歲出嫁。屬:委托。)③古代的兵器。《國語·晉語八》:“偃也以斧鉞從於張孟。”④殺人的刑具。佚名《鳴鳳記·楊公劾奸》:“一封奏九重,知他聽否,我楊繼盛的斧鑕(zhì)囹圉(líng yǔ)都在這遭。”(九重:宮禁,指皇帝所居處。斧鑕:指被殺;鑕,鍘刀座。囹圉:牢獄。)⑤斧節,皇帝賜予臣下作為執法的權威。《漢書·王��傳》:“繡衣禦史暴勝之使持斧逐捕盜賊。”(繡衣禦史:披繡衣的禦史。)⑥用斧砍。曹操《苦寒行》:“擔囊行取薪,斧冰持作糜。”⑦敬辭,請別人改文章。沈起鳳《諧鐸·窮士扶乩(jī)》:“仆有拙稿一卷,願呈斧削。”⑧黑白相間的斧形圖案。《禮記·檀弓上》:“加斧於槨上。”

者:

①代詞。指人、物、事、時間、地點等。《道林寓居》:“青嶂者邊來已熟,紅塵那畔去應疏。”②助詞。1.與動詞、形容詞或短語構成“者”字結構,表示人、事、物等。《老子》:“高者抑之,下者舉之。”《史記·項羽本紀》:“奪項王天下者,必沛公也。”2. 與數詞構成“者”字結構,指稱前邊的事物。《三國志·吳書·周瑜傳》:“此數四者,用兵之患也。”3. 與時間名詞構成“者”字結構,相當於“……的時候”。《莊子·齊物論》:“昔者十日並出。”4.用在名詞主語後,表示提頓或判斷。《史記·陳涉世傢》:“陳勝者,陽城人也。”5. 用在復句的前一分句末,表示因果關系或假設關系。《戰國策·齊策一》:“吾妻之美我者,私我也。”王安石《遊褒禪山記》:“盡吾志而不能至者,可以無悔矣。”③語氣詞。用於句末,與疑問代詞“誰”、“何”等配合,表示疑問語氣。《史記·項羽本紀》:“誰為大王為此計者?”

棄:

①拋棄;丟棄。《詩經·小雅·谷風》:“將安將樂,女轉棄予。”②廢棄;廢除。《國語·周語上》:“及夏之衰也,棄稷不務。”③忘記。《左傳·昭公十三年》:“南蒯子仲之憂,其庸可棄乎?”

斧:

①砍木工具。斧子;斧頭。《詩經·豳風·伐柯》:“伐柯如何? 匪斧不克。取妻如何? 匪媒不得。”(柯:斧柄。匪:非。克:能。取:同“娶”。)②後人常用“斧柯”喻指媒人。朱鼎《玉臺記·議婚》:“潤玉年已及笄(jī),要覓一婿,斧柯之任,相屬(zhǔ)何如?”(及笄:到瞭加簪的年齡;古代女子一般十五歲結發加簪,二十歲出嫁。屬:委托。)③古代的兵器。《國語·晉語八》:“偃也以斧鉞從於張孟。”④殺人的刑具。佚名《鳴鳳記·楊公劾奸》:“一封奏九重,知他聽否,我楊繼盛的斧鑕(zhì)囹圉(líng yǔ)都在這遭。”(九重:宮禁,指皇帝所居處。斧鑕:指被殺;鑕,鍘刀座。囹圉:牢獄。)⑤斧節,皇帝賜予臣下作為執法的權威。《漢書·王��傳》:“繡衣禦史暴勝之使持斧逐捕盜賊。”(繡衣禦史:披繡衣的禦史。)⑥用斧砍。曹操《苦寒行》:“擔囊行取薪,斧冰持作糜。”⑦敬辭,請別人改文章。沈起鳳《諧鐸·窮士扶乩(jī)》:“仆有拙稿一卷,願呈斧削。”⑧黑白相間的斧形圖案。《禮記·檀弓上》:“加斧於槨上。”

縱:

(一)[縱臾rǒng]鼓動別人作壞事。《漢書·衡山王劉賜傳》:“日夜縱臾王謀反事。” (二)zòng ①放;發。《史記·吳太伯世傢》:“於是吳王遂縱兵追之。”《淮南子·人間》:“秦西巴弗忍,縱而予之。”②釋放;放走。《舊唐書·楊恭仁傳》:“縱所俘還之。”③放任;不加約束。《左傳·僖公三十三年》:“縱敵,患生。”《荀子·富國》:“天下害生縱欲。”④騰躍。王充《論衡·道虛》:“若士者舉臂而縱身,遂入雲中。”⑤即使。《左傳·莊公十四年》:“縱弗能死,其又奚言?”《呂氏春秋·下賢》:“縱夫子驁祿爵,吾庸敢驁霸王乎?”⑥縱;豎;與“橫”相對。《呂氏春秋·辯土》:“衡行必得,縱行必術。”(術:直。)東方朔《七諫·沉江》:“不別橫之與縱。”⑦戰國時期六國的合縱。《淮南子·要略》:“故縱橫修短生焉。”⑧蹤跡。《史記·酷吏列傳》:“言變事縱跡安起?”

橫:

(一)①橫貫;橫放著。韓愈《左遷至藍關示侄孫湘》:“雲橫秦嶺傢何在?雪擁藍關馬不前。”《天工開物·舟車·車》:“四輪者前後各橫軸一根。”②橫的方向。1. 東西向的。與“縱”相對。揚雄《太玄·玄瑩》:“立天之經曰陰與陽,形地之緯曰縱與橫。”范望註:“南北為縱,東西為橫。”2. 橫向的;橫著的。與“直”、“豎”相對。《呂氏春秋·貴直》:“行人燭過免胄橫戈而進。”3. 跟物體長的一邊垂直的。與“直”、“縱”相對。《天工開物·舟車·漕舫》:“凡風從橫來名曰搶風。”③橫貫;橫渡。《漢書·揚雄傳上》:“將祭後土,上乃帥群臣橫大河,湊汾陰。”(湊:奔赴。)④充滿。蘇軾《前赤壁賦》:“白露橫江,水光接天。”⑤廣;廣闊。范仲淹《嶽陽樓記》:“浩浩湯湯(shāng),橫無際涯。”(湯湯:水流大而急。)⑥錯雜。《孟子·滕文公上》:“洪水橫流,泛濫於天下。”⑦戰國時外交策略“連橫”的省稱。《史記·孫子吳起列傳》:“要在強兵,破馳說(shuì)之言從橫者。” (二)hèng ①蠻橫;強暴。《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“丞相言灌夫傢在潁川,橫甚,民苦之。”《孟子·萬章下》:“橫政之所出,橫民之所止,不忍居也。”②意外;出乎意料;預料不到。《淮南子·詮言訓》:“內修極而橫禍至者,皆天也。”

奔:

(一)①疾馳;快跑。《楚辭·離騷》:“忽奔走以先後兮,及前王之踵武。”(踵:跟在後面。武:足跡。踵武:喻繼承前人的事業。)②借指奔馬。《水經註·江水》:“或王命急宣,有時朝發白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百裡,雖乘奔禦風,不以疾也。”(王命:皇帝的命令。)③流亡;出逃。《左傳· 僖公五年》:“晉滅虢,虢公醜奔京師。”④敗逃。《左傳·僖公二十八年》:“先犯陳蔡,陳蔡奔。”⑤追趕;追求。《史記·貨殖列傳》:“目挑心招,出不遠千裡,不擇老少者,奔富厚也。”⑥私奔。舊指女子私自出走與男子結合。班固《漢書·司馬相如傳上》:“文君夜亡奔相如,相如與馳歸成都。” (二)bèn 投向;走向。《淮南子· 覽冥》:“羿請不死之藥於西王母,姮(héng)娥竊以奔月。”

cai :

(yi )①cai zhai 。《shi ji ·bai yi lie chuan 》:“deng bi xi shan xi ,cai ji wei yi 。”②kai cai 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“jin nong shi qi juan ,er cai tong zhe ri fan 。”③shou ji 。《lun heng ·zi ji 》:“fei yu gong zhu shi ,mo neng cai de 。”④shua qu 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“cai shang gu di wei hao ,hao yue ‘huang di ’。”⑤jing shen ;shen se 。li bai 《bai ma pian 》:“jiu hou jing feng cai ,san bei long bao dao 。”⑥tong “cai ”。cai se 。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“xi shu dan qing bu wei cai 。”⑦cai se de chou duan 。chao cuo 《lun gui su shu 》:“(shang gu )yi bi wen cai ,shi bi liang rou 。”⑧zhi mei li de ci zao 。《wen xin diao long ·qing cai 》:“shi yi lian ci jie cai ,jiang yu ming jing 。”⑨bo ju de hua se ;cai tou 。li zhao 《tang guo shi bu 》juan xia :“zhi cai zhi tou you er ,ji fa sheng yu wo shuo ,bian yu shuang liu 。”(wo shuo 、shuang liu :gu dai bo hu 。)yin zhi du zhu 。⑩xing yun ;yun qi 。hu fei 《shua guan tu 》shi :“zong you huang jin mo hao cai ,ye nan ping bai dao gong qing 。”(11)jiao hao sheng 。《shui hu chuan 》di shi hui :“an pai de hao cai shu ,diao he de hao zhi shui ,lai chi de ren dou he cai 。”(12)li hui 。hou zuo “cai ”。dao yuan 《jing de chuan deng lu 》juan qi :“qing shan fu hai yan ran jing ,de dong an mian qi cai yi 。”(13)mu ming 。ji li ,tong chen zha shu 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“yao zhi you tian xia ye ,tang gao san che ,cai chuan bu zhuo 。”(tang :wu ji 。) (er )cài cai de ,gu dai qing da fu de feng de 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“da fu you cai yi chu ji zi sun 。”

xin :

①chai huo 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo ,er shi yu xin 。”②xin shui 、xin jin de sheng chen 。

chi :

①yi zhi shou cong xia tuo wu 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“zuo shou ju xi ,you shou chi yi yi ting 。”②wo ;zhi 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“ao zhi song yan hou ye ,chi ji zhong wei zhi qi 。”③zhang wo ;zhang guan 。dai fu gu 《chun ri huai jia 》:“ke you er fei xue ,shen zhuo fu chi jia 。”④zhi hang 。《ming shi ·xiao zong ji 》:“wu cun xin ren shu ,chi fa gong ping 。”⑤bao chi ;wei chi 。《shi jing ·da ya ·fu yi xu 》:“tai ping zhi jun zi ,neng chi ying shou cheng 。”⑥zhi chi ;zhi cheng 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“shi wei zhi mu ,chi qian jun zhi wu 。”⑦fu chi ;fu zhu 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“xi chao dian fu er mo chi 。”⑧jia zhi ;kong zhi 。《shi ji ·ning cheng chuan 》:“chi li chang duan 。”(duan :zhi duan chu 。)han yu 《liu zi hou mu zhi ming 》:“shi zi hou zai tai sheng shi ,zi chi ji shen ,ji neng ru si ma 、ci shi shi ,yi zi bu chi 。”(zi hou :liu zong yuan zi 。tai sheng :zhi shang shu sheng 、yu shi tai 。)⑨dui kang ;dui shi 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·guo jia chuan 》:“tai zu yu yuan shao chi yu guan du 。”

fu :

①kan mu gong ju 。fu zi ;fu tou 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·fa ke 》:“fa ke ru he ? fei fu bu ke 。qu qi ru he ? fei mei bu de 。”(ke :fu bing 。fei :fei 。ke :neng 。qu :tong “qu ”。)②hou ren chang yong “fu ke ”yu zhi mei ren 。zhu ding 《yu tai ji ·yi hun 》:“run yu nian yi ji ji (jī),yao mi yi xu ,fu ke zhi ren ,xiang shu (zhǔ)he ru ?”(ji ji :dao le jia zan de nian ling ;gu dai nv zi yi ban shi wu sui jie fa jia zan ,er shi sui chu jia 。shu :wei tuo 。)③gu dai de bing qi 。《guo yu ·jin yu ba 》:“yan ye yi fu yue cong yu zhang meng 。”④sha ren de xing ju 。yi ming 《ming feng ji ·yang gong he jian 》:“yi feng zou jiu chong ,zhi ta ting fou ,wo yang ji cheng de fu zhi (zhì)ling yu (líng yǔ)dou zai zhe zao 。”(jiu chong :gong jin ,zhi huang di suo ju chu 。fu zhi :zhi bei sha ;zhi ,zha dao zuo 。ling yu :lao yu 。)⑤fu jie ,huang di ci yu chen xia zuo wei zhi fa de quan wei 。《han shu ·wang ��chuan 》:“xiu yi yu shi bao sheng zhi shi chi fu zhu bu dao zei 。”(xiu yi yu shi :pi xiu yi de yu shi 。)⑥yong fu kan 。cao cao 《ku han hang 》:“dan nang hang qu xin ,fu bing chi zuo mei 。”⑦jing ci ,qing bie ren gai wen zhang 。shen qi feng 《xie duo ·qiong shi fu ji (jī)》:“pu you zhuo gao yi juan ,yuan cheng fu xiao 。”⑧hei bai xiang jian de fu xing tu an 。《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“jia fu yu guo shang 。”

zhe :

①dai ci 。zhi ren 、wu 、shi 、shi jian 、de dian deng 。《dao lin yu ju 》:“qing zhang zhe bian lai yi shou ,gong chen na pan qu ying shu 。”②zhu ci 。1.yu dong ci 、xing rong ci huo duan yu gou cheng “zhe ”zi jie gou ,biao shi ren 、shi 、wu deng 。《lao zi 》:“gao zhe yi zhi ,xia zhe ju zhi 。”《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“duo xiang wang tian xia zhe ,bi pei gong ye 。”2. yu shu ci gou cheng “zhe ”zi jie gou ,zhi chen qian bian de shi wu 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhou yu chuan 》:“ci shu si zhe ,yong bing zhi huan ye 。”3. yu shi jian ming ci gou cheng “zhe ”zi jie gou ,xiang dang yu “……de shi hou ”。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“xi zhe shi ri bing chu 。”4.yong zai ming ci zhu yu hou ,biao shi di du huo pan duan 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“chen sheng zhe ,yang cheng ren ye 。”5. yong zai fu gou de qian yi fen gou mo ,biao shi yin guo guan ji huo jia she guan ji 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“wu qi zhi mei wo zhe ,si wo ye 。”wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“jin wu zhi er bu neng zhi zhe ,ke yi mo hui yi 。”③yu qi ci 。yong yu gou mo ,yu yi wen dai ci “shei ”、“he ”deng pei ge ,biao shi yi wen yu qi 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shei wei da wang wei ci ji zhe ?”

qi :

①pao qi ;diu qi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·gu feng 》:“jiang an jiang le ,nv zhuai qi yu 。”②fei qi ;fei chu 。《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“ji xia zhi cui ye ,qi ji bu wu 。”③wang ji 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“na kuai zi zhong zhi you ,ji yong ke qi hu ?”

fu :

①kan mu gong ju 。fu zi ;fu tou 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·fa ke 》:“fa ke ru he ? fei fu bu ke 。qu qi ru he ? fei mei bu de 。”(ke :fu bing 。fei :fei 。ke :neng 。qu :tong “qu ”。)②hou ren chang yong “fu ke ”yu zhi mei ren 。zhu ding 《yu tai ji ·yi hun 》:“run yu nian yi ji ji (jī),yao mi yi xu ,fu ke zhi ren ,xiang shu (zhǔ)he ru ?”(ji ji :dao le jia zan de nian ling ;gu dai nv zi yi ban shi wu sui jie fa jia zan ,er shi sui chu jia 。shu :wei tuo 。)③gu dai de bing qi 。《guo yu ·jin yu ba 》:“yan ye yi fu yue cong yu zhang meng 。”④sha ren de xing ju 。yi ming 《ming feng ji ·yang gong he jian 》:“yi feng zou jiu chong ,zhi ta ting fou ,wo yang ji cheng de fu zhi (zhì)ling yu (líng yǔ)dou zai zhe zao 。”(jiu chong :gong jin ,zhi huang di suo ju chu 。fu zhi :zhi bei sha ;zhi ,zha dao zuo 。ling yu :lao yu 。)⑤fu jie ,huang di ci yu chen xia zuo wei zhi fa de quan wei 。《han shu ·wang ��chuan 》:“xiu yi yu shi bao sheng zhi shi chi fu zhu bu dao zei 。”(xiu yi yu shi :pi xiu yi de yu shi 。)⑥yong fu kan 。cao cao 《ku han hang 》:“dan nang hang qu xin ,fu bing chi zuo mei 。”⑦jing ci ,qing bie ren gai wen zhang 。shen qi feng 《xie duo ·qiong shi fu ji (jī)》:“pu you zhuo gao yi juan ,yuan cheng fu xiao 。”⑧hei bai xiang jian de fu xing tu an 。《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“jia fu yu guo shang 。”

zong :

(yi )[zong yu rǒng]gu dong bie ren zuo huai shi 。《han shu ·heng shan wang liu ci chuan 》:“ri ye zong yu wang mou fan shi 。” (er )zòng ①fang ;fa 。《shi ji ·wu tai bai shi jia 》:“yu shi wu wang sui zong bing zhui zhi 。”《huai na zi ·ren jian 》:“qin xi ba fu ren ,zong er yu zhi 。”②shi fang ;fang zou 。《jiu tang shu ·yang gong ren chuan 》:“zong suo fu hai zhi 。”③fang ren ;bu jia yao shu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》:“zong di ,huan sheng 。”《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“tian xia hai sheng zong yu 。”④teng yue 。wang chong 《lun heng ·dao xu 》:“re shi zhe ju bei er zong shen ,sui ru yun zhong 。”⑤ji shi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi si nian 》:“zong fu neng si ,ji you xi yan ?”《lv shi chun qiu ·xia xian 》:“zong fu zi ao lu jue ,wu yong gan ao ba wang hu ?”⑥zong ;shu ;yu “heng ”xiang dui 。《lv shi chun qiu ·bian tu 》:“heng hang bi de ,zong hang bi shu 。”(shu :zhi 。)dong fang shuo 《qi jian ·chen jiang 》:“bu bie heng zhi yu zong 。”⑦zhan guo shi ji liu guo de ge zong 。《huai na zi ·yao lve 》:“gu zong heng xiu duan sheng yan 。”⑧zong ji 。《shi ji ·ku li lie chuan 》:“yan bian shi zong ji an qi ?”

heng :

(yi )①heng guan ;heng fang zhao 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?xue yong lan guan ma bu qian 。”《tian gong kai wu ·zhou che ·che 》:“si lun zhe qian hou ge heng zhou yi gen 。”②heng de fang xiang 。1. dong xi xiang de 。yu “zong ”xiang dui 。yang xiong 《tai xuan ·xuan ying 》:“li tian zhi jing yue yin yu yang ,xing de zhi wei yue zong yu heng 。”fan wang zhu :“na bei wei zong ,dong xi wei heng 。”2. heng xiang de ;heng zhao de 。yu “zhi ”、“shu ”xiang dui 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gui zhi 》:“hang ren zhu guo mian zhou heng ge er jin 。”3. gen wu ti chang de yi bian chui zhi de 。yu “zhi ”、“zong ”xiang dui 。《tian gong kai wu ·zhou che ·cao fang 》:“fan feng cong heng lai ming yue qiang feng 。”③heng guan ;heng du 。《han shu ·yang xiong chuan shang 》:“jiang ji hou tu ,shang nai shuai qun chen heng da he ,cou fen yin 。”(cou :ben fu 。)④chong man 。su shi 《qian chi bi fu 》:“bai lou heng jiang ,shui guang jie tian 。”⑤an ;an kuo 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“hao hao shang shang (shāng),heng mo ji ya 。”(shang shang :shui liu da er ji 。)⑥cuo za 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“hong shui heng liu ,fan lan yu tian xia 。”⑦zhan guo shi wai jiao ce lve “lian heng ”de sheng chen 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“yao zai jiang bing ,po chi shui (shuì)zhi yan cong heng zhe 。” (er )hèng ①man heng ;jiang bao 。《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“cheng xiang yan guan fu jia zai ying chuan ,heng shen ,min ku zhi 。”《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“heng zheng zhi suo chu ,heng min zhi suo zhi ,bu ren ju ye 。”②yi wai ;chu hu yi liao ;yu liao bu dao 。《huai na zi ·quan yan xun 》:“nei xiu ji er heng huo zhi zhe ,jie tian ye 。”

ben :

(yi )①ji chi ;kuai pao 。《chu ci ·li sao 》:“hu ben zou yi xian hou xi ,ji qian wang zhi zhong wu 。”(zhong :gen zai hou mian 。wu :zu ji 。zhong wu :yu ji cheng qian ren de shi ye 。)②jie zhi ben ma 。《shui jing zhu ·jiang shui 》:“huo wang ming ji xuan ,you shi chao fa bai di ,mu dao jiang ling ,ji jian qian er bai li ,sui cheng ben yu feng ,bu yi ji ye 。”(wang ming :huang di de ming ling 。)③liu wang ;chu tao 。《zuo chuan · xi gong wu nian 》:“jin mie guo ,guo gong 醜ben jing shi 。”④bai tao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“xian fan chen cai ,chen cai ben 。”⑤zhui gan ;zhui qiu 。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“mu tiao xin qiao ,chu bu yuan qian li ,bu ze lao shao zhe ,ben fu hou ye 。”⑥si ben 。jiu zhi nv zi si zi chu zou yu nan zi jie ge 。ban gu 《han shu ·si ma xiang ru chuan shang 》:“wen jun ye wang ben xiang ru ,xiang ru yu chi gui cheng dou 。” (er )bèn tou xiang ;zou xiang 。《huai na zi · lan ming 》:“yi qing bu si zhi yao yu xi wang mu ,heng (héng)e qie yi ben yue 。”