雄:

①雄性的,與“雌”相對。《詩經·小雅·正月》:“誰知鳥之雌雄。”②強有力的;傑出的。《後漢書·荀彧(yù)傳》:“彧聞操有雄略,而度(duó)紹不能定大業。”(操:曹操。度:估量。紹:袁紹。)③稱雄。《戰國策·趙策三》:“方今唯秦雄天下。”④傑出的人或國傢。賈誼《過秦論》:“常為諸侯雄。”

黃:

①黃色。《詩經·邶風·綠衣》:“綠兮衣兮,綠衣黃裳(cháng)。”(裳:下衣;下裙。)楊臣源《城東早春》:“綠柳才黃半未勻。”②變黃。韋應物《答鄭騎曹青橘絕句》:“憐君臥病思新橘,試摘猶酸亦未黃。”③黃帝的簡稱。陶潛《時運》:“清琴橫床,濁酒半壺。黃唐莫逮(dài),慨獨在餘。”(黃:黃帝。唐:唐堯。逮:及。)④雌黃,古人用作塗抹文字,點校書籍的顏料。陶翰《贈鄭員外》:“何必守章句,終年事鉛黃。”[黃口]幼兒。《淮南子·汜論》:“古之伐國不殺黃口。”[黃耈(gǒu)]老人。《詩經·小雅·南山有臺》:“樂隻君子,遐不黃耈。”

假:

(一)①借;貸。《左傳·僖公五年》:“晉侯復假道於虞以伐虢。”《孟子·梁惠王上》:“久假而不歸。”(歸:歸還。)《後漢書·張禹傳》:“假於種(zhǒng)糧。”(種:種子。)②憑借;依靠。《呂氏春秋·用眾》:“故假人者遂有天下。”《荀子·勸學》:“假輿(yū)馬者,非利足也,而致千裡;假舟楫(jí)者,非能水也,而絕江河。君子生非異也,善假於物也。”③虛假;不真實。與“真”相對。《顏氏傢訓·勉學》:“假言而奸露。”④給予。《逸周書·史記》:“任之以國,假之以權。”⑤寬縱;寬容。《後漢書·和熹鄧皇後紀》:“自是親屬犯罪,無所假貸。”(是:此。貸:寬恕。)《北史·魏世祖紀》:“大臣犯法,無所寬假。”⑥暫時代理。《漢書·項籍傳》:“會稽假守(殷)通素賢(項)梁,乃召與計事。”《史記·淮陰侯列傳》:“不為假王以鎮之,其勢不定。”⑦連詞。如果。《列子·楊朱》:“楊子曰:‘世固非一毛之所濟。’禽子曰:‘假濟,為之乎?’”(固:本來。濟:救助。為:做。)《新序·雜事四》:“假有賢於子方者,君又何以加之?” (二)jià 假期。《隋書·禮儀志四》:“學生每十日給假。”《三國志·吳書·諸葛融傳》:“休吏假卒,或不遠千裡而造焉。”

名:

①名字;名稱。《孟子·盡心下》:“諱名不諱姓,姓所同也,名所獨也。”(諱:避諱。)②取名;命名。《戰國策·魏策三》:“宋人有學者,三年反而名其母。”③名號;名分。《左傳·成公二年》:“唯器與名不可以假人。”《論語·子路》:“名不正則言不順。”④名聲;聲譽。卓爾堪《明遺民詩序》:“死事者名垂青史,固無論已。”(死事:效忠國事而死。垂:留傳。固:本來。無論:不用說。)⑤著稱;聞名。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“五百年必有王者興,其間必有名世者。”陸遊《書憤》:“《出師》一表真名世,千載誰堪伯仲間?”(《出師》:指諸葛亮的《出師表》。伯仲間:可以相提並論。)⑥古代名傢的簡稱。名傢以正名辨義為主,戰國百傢之一。⑦說出;陳述。林嗣環《口技》:“人有百口,口有百舌,不能名出一處也。”⑧占有。《論衡·骨相》:“不名一錢。”⑨大的;重要的。《莊子·天下》:“名山三百,支川三千,小者無數。”⑩文字。《儀禮·聘禮》:“百名以上書於策。”

石:

(一)①石頭;石塊。《列子·湯問》:“且焉置土石?”②碑碣;石刻。陸機《文賦》:“被金石以廣德,流管弦而日新。”③石磬,古樂器名,八音之一。《韓非子·說疑》:“不聽鐘石之聲。”④古代用以治病的石針。《韓非子·喻老》:“(病)在肌膚,針石所及也。” (二)dàn (舊讀shí) ①古代重量單位。一百二十斤為一石。《墨子·魯問》:“而任五十石之重。”②容量單位。十鬥為一石。韓愈《雜說》四:“馬之千裡者,一食或盡粟一石。”

難:

(一)nán 困難;艱難。與“易”相對。《老子》第二章:“故有無相生,難易相成。”李白《蜀道難》:“蜀道之難,難於上青天。” (二)nàn ①災難;禍患。《孫子·謀攻》:“三軍既惑且疑,則諸侯之難至矣。”《韓非子·五蠹》:“堅甲厲兵以備難。”(厲兵:磨快兵器。)特指兵難,反抗或叛亂。賈誼《過秦論》:“一夫作難而七廟隳。”(七廟:天子的宗廟。隳 :毀壞。)蘇軾《晁錯論》:“惟仁人君子豪傑之士,能出身為天下犯大難,以求成大功。”②怨仇。《戰國策·秦策一》:“以與周武為難。”(周武:周武王。)《史記·張儀列傳》:“楚嘗與秦構難,戰於漢中。”③責備;責難。《孟子·離婁下》:“於禽獸又何難焉?”又詰問;反駁。《論衡·問孔》:“造難孔子,何傷於義?”王安石《答司馬諫議書》:“辟邪說,難壬人。”(壬人:佞人,巧言諂媚的小人。)又辯駁的觀點,論點。《漢書·高帝紀》:“(漢王)以問張良,良發八難。” (三)nuó ①茂盛的樣子。《詩經·小雅·隰桑》:“隰桑有阿,其葉有難。”(阿:通“婀”,柔美的樣子。)②驅逐疫鬼。後來寫作“儺”。《周禮·夏官·方相氏》:“帥百隸而時難,以索室驅疫。”

籠:

(一)①畜養鳥類、獸類或蟲類的編竹器。《莊子·庚桑楚》:“以天下為之籠,則雀無所逃。”②用木竹做成的籠器或籃子。宋子侯《董嬌嬈》:“不知誰傢子,提籠行采桑。” (二)lǒng ①遮掩罩住。《齊民要術·脯臘》:“紙袋籠而懸之。”張居正《安肅道中雪》:“二月燕山雪尚飛,薄雲籠日轉霏微。”②包羅;控制。柳宗元《鈷鉧潭西小丘記》:“丘之小不能一畝,可以籠而有之。”《鹽鐵論》:“籠天下鹽鐵諸利。”③竹箱。吳處厚《青箱雜記》卷二:“官職是國傢的,非臥房籠篋中物,婿安得有之?”

xiong :

①xiong xing de ,yu “ci ”xiang dui 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·zheng yue 》:“shei zhi diao zhi ci xiong 。”②jiang you li de ;jie chu de 。《hou han shu ·xun yu (yù)chuan 》:“yu wen cao you xiong lve ,er du (duó)shao bu neng ding da ye 。”(cao :cao cao 。du :gu liang 。shao :yuan shao 。)③chen xiong 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce san 》:“fang jin wei qin xiong tian xia 。”④jie chu de ren huo guo jia 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“chang wei zhu hou xiong 。”

huang :

①huang se 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·lu yi 》:“lu xi yi xi ,lu yi huang chang (cháng)。”(chang :xia yi ;xia qun 。)yang chen yuan 《cheng dong zao chun 》:“lu liu cai huang ban wei yun 。”②bian huang 。wei ying wu 《da zheng ji cao qing ju jue gou 》:“lian jun wo bing sai xin ju ,shi zhai you suan yi wei huang 。”③huang di de jian chen 。tao qian 《shi yun 》:“qing qin heng chuang ,zhuo jiu ban hu 。huang tang mo dai (dài),kai du zai yu 。”(huang :huang di 。tang :tang yao 。dai :ji 。)④ci huang ,gu ren yong zuo tu ma wen zi ,dian jiao shu ji de yan liao 。tao han 《zeng zheng yuan wai 》:“he bi shou zhang gou ,zhong nian shi qian huang 。”[huang kou ]you er 。《huai na zi ·si lun 》:“gu zhi fa guo bu sha huang kou 。”[huang gou (gǒu)]lao ren 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·na shan you tai 》:“le zhi jun zi ,xia bu huang gou 。”

jia :

(yi )①jie ;dai 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong wu nian 》:“jin hou fu jia dao yu yu yi fa guo 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“jiu jia er bu gui 。”(gui :gui hai 。)《hou han shu ·zhang yu chuan 》:“jia yu chong (zhǒng)liang 。”(chong :chong zi 。)②ping jie ;yi kao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yong zhong 》:“gu jia ren zhe sui you tian xia 。”《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“jia yu (yū)ma zhe ,fei li zu ye ,er zhi qian li ;jia zhou ji (jí)zhe ,fei neng shui ye ,er jue jiang he 。jun zi sheng fei yi ye ,shan jia yu wu ye 。”③xu jia ;bu zhen shi 。yu “zhen ”xiang dui 。《yan shi jia xun ·mian xue 》:“jia yan er jian lou 。”④gei yu 。《yi zhou shu ·shi ji 》:“ren zhi yi guo ,jia zhi yi quan 。”⑤kuan zong ;kuan rong 。《hou han shu ·he xi deng huang hou ji 》:“zi shi qin shu fan zui ,mo suo jia dai 。”(shi :ci 。dai :kuan shu 。)《bei shi ·wei shi zu ji 》:“da chen fan fa ,mo suo kuan jia 。”⑥zan shi dai li 。《han shu ·xiang ji chuan 》:“hui ji jia shou (yan )tong su xian (xiang )liang ,nai shao yu ji shi 。”《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“bu wei jia wang yi zhen zhi ,ji shi bu ding 。”⑦lian ci 。ru guo 。《lie zi ·yang zhu 》:“yang zi yue :‘shi gu fei yi mao zhi suo ji 。’qin zi yue :‘jia ji ,wei zhi hu ?’”(gu :ben lai 。ji :jiu zhu 。wei :zuo 。)《xin xu ·za shi si 》:“jia you xian yu zi fang zhe ,jun you he yi jia zhi ?” (er )jià jia ji 。《sui shu ·li yi zhi si 》:“xue sheng mei shi ri gei jia 。”《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhu ge rong chuan 》:“xiu li jia cu ,huo bu yuan qian li er zao yan 。”

ming :

①ming zi ;ming chen 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“hui ming bu hui xing ,xing suo tong ye ,ming suo du ye 。”(hui :bi hui 。)②qu ming ;ming ming 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce san 》:“song ren you xue zhe ,san nian fan er ming ji mu 。”③ming hao ;ming fen 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong er nian 》:“wei qi yu ming bu ke yi jia ren 。”《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“ming bu zheng ze yan bu shun 。”④ming sheng ;sheng yu 。zhuo er kan 《ming wei min shi xu 》:“si shi zhe ming chui qing shi ,gu mo lun yi 。”(si shi :xiao zhong guo shi er si 。chui :liu chuan 。gu :ben lai 。mo lun :bu yong shui 。)⑤zhe chen ;wen ming 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“wu bai nian bi you wang zhe xing ,ji jian bi you ming shi zhe 。”liu you 《shu fen 》:“《chu shi 》yi biao zhen ming shi ,qian zai shei kan bai zhong jian ?”(《chu shi 》:zhi zhu ge liang de 《chu shi biao 》。bai zhong jian :ke yi xiang di bing lun 。)⑥gu dai ming jia de jian chen 。ming jia yi zheng ming bian yi wei zhu ,zhan guo bai jia zhi yi 。⑦shui chu ;chen shu 。lin si huan 《kou ji 》:“ren you bai kou ,kou you bai she ,bu neng ming chu yi chu ye 。”⑧zhan you 。《lun heng ·gu xiang 》:“bu ming yi qian 。”⑨da de ;chong yao de 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ming shan san bai ,zhi chuan san qian ,xiao zhe mo shu 。”⑩wen zi 。《yi li ·pin li 》:“bai ming yi shang shu yu ce 。”

dan :

(yi )①dan tou ;dan kuai 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ju yan zhi tu dan ?”②bei jie ;dan ke 。liu ji 《wen fu 》:“bei jin dan yi an de ,liu guan xian er ri xin 。”③dan qing ,gu le qi ming ,ba yin zhi yi 。《han fei zi ·shui yi 》:“bu ting zhong dan zhi sheng 。”④gu dai yong yi zhi bing de dan zhen 。《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“(bing )zai ji fu ,zhen dan suo ji ye 。” (er )dàn (jiu dou shí) ①gu dai chong liang chan wei 。yi bai er shi jin wei yi dan 。《mo zi ·lu wen 》:“er ren wu shi dan zhi chong 。”②rong liang chan wei 。shi dou wei yi dan 。han yu 《za shui 》si :“ma zhi qian li zhe ,yi shi huo jin su yi dan 。”

nan :

(yi )nán kun nan ;jian nan 。yu “yi ”xiang dui 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“gu you mo xiang sheng ,nan yi xiang cheng 。”li bai 《shu dao nan 》:“shu dao zhi nan ,nan yu shang qing tian 。” (er )nàn ①zai nan ;huo huan 。《sun zi ·mou gong 》:“san jun ji huo ju yi ,ze zhu hou zhi nan zhi yi 。”《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“jian jia li bing yi bei nan 。”(li bing :mo kuai bing qi 。)te zhi bing nan ,fan kang huo pan luan 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“yi fu zuo nan er qi miao hui 。”(qi miao :tian zi de zong miao 。hui :hui huai 。)su shi 《chao cuo lun 》:“wei ren ren jun zi hao jie zhi shi ,neng chu shen wei tian xia fan da nan ,yi qiu cheng da gong 。”②yuan chou 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“yi yu zhou wu wei nan 。”(zhou wu :zhou wu wang 。)《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“chu chang yu qin gou nan ,zhan yu han zhong 。”③ze bei ;ze nan 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“yu qin shou you he nan yan ?”you jie wen ;fan bo 。《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“zao nan kong zi ,he shang yu yi ?”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“bi xie shui ,nan ren ren 。”(ren ren :ning ren ,qiao yan chan mei de xiao ren 。)you bian bo de guan dian ,lun dian 。《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“(han wang )yi wen zhang liang ,liang fa ba nan 。” (san )nuó ①mao cheng de yang zi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xi sang 》:“xi sang you a ,ji xie you nan 。”(a :tong “e ”,rou mei de yang zi 。)②qu zhu yi gui 。hou lai xie zuo “nuo ”。《zhou li ·xia guan ·fang xiang shi 》:“shuai bai li er shi nan ,yi suo shi qu yi 。”

long :

(yi )①chu yang diao lei 、shou lei huo chong lei de bian zhu qi 。《zhuang zi ·geng sang chu 》:“yi tian xia wei zhi long ,ze qiao mo suo tao 。”②yong mu zhu zuo cheng de long qi huo lan zi 。song zi hou 《dong jiao rao 》:“bu zhi shei jia zi ,di long hang cai sang 。” (er )lǒng ①zhe yan zhao zhu 。《ji min yao shu ·fu la 》:“zhi dai long er xuan zhi 。”zhang ju zheng 《an su dao zhong xue 》:“er yue yan shan xue shang fei ,bao yun long ri zhuai fei wei 。”②bao luo ;kong zhi 。liu zong yuan 《gu mu tan xi xiao qiu ji 》:“qiu zhi xiao bu neng yi mu ,ke yi long er you zhi 。”《yan tie lun 》:“long tian xia yan tie zhu li 。”③zhu xiang 。wu chu hou 《qing xiang za ji 》juan er :“guan zhi shi guo jia de ,fei wo fang long qie zhong wu ,xu an de you zhi ?”