相:

(一)①互相;相互。《左傳·隱公元年》:“不及黃泉,無相見也。”②遞相;一方對另一方有所動作。《呂氏春秋·疑似》:“為高葆禱於璐,置鼓其上,遠近相聞。”③質地;實質。劉峻《辯命論》:“昔之玉質金相,英髦秀達,皆擯斥於當年,韞(yùn)奇才而莫用。”(髦:俊傑。韞:藏。)[相對]相向。元稹《與李十二夜飲》:“寒夜燈前賴酒壺,與君相對興(xìng)猶孤。”(二)xiàng ①察看;仔細看。《詩經·大雅·公劉》:“相其陰陽,觀其流泉。”②占視。迷信者看外形而斷定人與事的吉兇禍福。《荀子·非相》:“相人之形狀顏色,而知其吉兇妖祥。”③相貌;形貌。《荀子·非相》:“形相雖善而心術惡。”④輔佐;扶助。《論語·季氏》:“今由與求也,相夫子。”⑤官名。1. 輔佐君主掌管國事的最高官吏。《史記·魏世傢》:“傢貧則思良妻,國亂則思賢相。”2.漢代另指諸侯國的實際執政者,地位相當於郡太守。《後漢書·張衡傳》:“永和初,出為河間相。”又使為相。《續資治通鑒長編·宋仁宗至和二年》:“帝新相文彥博、富弼,意甚自得。”⑥司儀贊禮者。《淮南子·主術》:“口能言而行人稱辭,足能行而相者先導。”(行人:古時的外交官。)⑦選擇。王實甫《西廂記》第五本第四折:“自古相女配夫,新狀元花生滿路。”

思:

①思考;想。《論語·為政》:“學而不思則罔。”《荀子·勸學》:“吾嘗終日而思矣,不如須臾之所學也。”②思念;懷念。《詩經·邶風·泉水》:“靡(mǐ)日不思。”(靡:無。)李白《靜夜思》:“低頭思故鄉。”③愁思。張華《勵志詩》:“吉士思秋。”(吉士:對男子的美稱。)④心情;情緒。李煜《虞美人》:“清霜殘雪思難任。”(清霜殘雪:指鬢發已白。)柳宗元《登柳州城樓》:“海天愁思正茫茫。”⑤助詞。可用於句首或句中,調整音節。《詩經·大雅 ·思齊》:“思齊大任,文王之母。”(齊:通“齋”。莊敬。大任:即太任。王季之妻,文王之母。)⑥語氣詞,啊。《詩經·周南·漢廣》:“南有喬木,不可休思。”(喬:高大。休:休息。)

幽:

(一)①昏暗;深暗。《詩經·小雅·伐木》:“出自幽谷,遷於喬木。”(遷:遷移。喬:高。)②隱晦;深奧。《荀子·正論》:“上周密,則下疑玄矣;上幽險,則下漸詐矣。”劉義慶《世說新語·言語》:“研求幽邃。”(邃:精深。)③深沉;沉靜。《史記·屈原賈生列傳》:“故憂愁幽思而作《離騷》。”④隱藏的;不公開的。曾覿《海野詞·信傳玉女》:“幽期密約,暗想淺顰輕笑,良時莫負,玉山傾倒。”(玉山:喻品德容儀。)⑤囚拘;監禁。司馬遷《報任安書》:“身幽囹圄之中。”⑥幽雅;幽靜。王羲之《蘭亭集序》:“是足以暢敘幽情。”王籍《入若耶溪》:“蟬噪林愈靜,鳥鳴山更幽。”⑦舊指陰間。宋玉《招魂》:“魂兮歸來,君無下此幽都些。”(些:語氣詞。)⑧古州名。在今河北北部遼寧南部一帶。[幽默]幽靜無聲。《楚辭·九章·懷沙》:“眴(shùn)兮杳杳,孔靜幽默。”(眴:同“瞬”。目轉動。孔:甚。) (二)yǒu黑色。《詩經·小雅·隰桑》:“其葉有幽。”

怨:

①仇恨。《荀子·正論》:“桀紂者,民之怨賊也。”②埋怨;責怪。《荀子·法行》:“怨天者無識。”③哀怨。楊萬裡《聞子規》:“怨笛哀箏總不如,一聲聲徹九天虛。”④通“蘊”。蘊積;積蓄。《荀子·哀公》:“富有天下而無怨財。”

付:

①授予;交給;付與。《三國志·魏書·張邈傳》:“太祖執(陳)登手曰:‘東方之事,便以相付。’”諸葛亮《出師表》:“若有作奸犯科及為忠善者,宜付有司,論其刑賞。”②寄托;依附。嶽飛《小重山》:“欲將心事付瑤琴。”③通“袝”。祭名。《周禮·春官·大祝》:“言甸人讀禱,付練祥,掌國事。”

鳴:

①[動]鳥叫。吳均《與朱元思書》:“好鳥相～,嚶嚶成韻。”②[動]泛指獸、蟲等叫。《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴》:“呦呦鹿～,食野之蘋。”③[動]物體發出聲音。《楚辭·卜居》:“黃鐘毀棄,瓦釜雷～。”④[動]表達,抒發己見。韓愈《送孟東野序》:“莊周以其荒唐之言～。”⑤[動]聞名。侯方域《馬伶傳》:“梨園以技～者,無慮數十輩。”

琴:

一種古琴,撥弦樂器,用梧桐等木料做成。開始為五弦,周初增至七弦。《左傳·襄公十四年》:“使師曹誨之琴。”

xiang :

(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”

sai :

①sai kao ;xiang 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“xue er bu sai ze wang 。”《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“wu chang zhong ri er sai yi ,bu ru xu yu zhi suo xue ye 。”②sai nian ;huai nian 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·quan shui 》:“mi (mǐ)ri bu sai 。”(mi :mo 。)li bai 《jing ye sai 》:“di tou sai gu xiang 。”③chou sai 。zhang hua 《li zhi shi 》:“ji shi sai qiu 。”(ji shi :dui nan zi de mei chen 。)④xin qing ;qing xu 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“qing shuang can xue sai nan ren 。”(qing shuang can xue :zhi bin fa yi bai 。)liu zong yuan 《deng liu zhou cheng lou 》:“hai tian chou sai zheng mang mang 。”⑤zhu ci 。ke yong yu gou shou huo gou zhong ,diao zheng yin jie 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sai ji 》:“sai ji da ren ,wen wang zhi mu 。”(ji :tong “zhai ”。zhuang jing 。da ren :ji tai ren 。wang ji zhi qi ,wen wang zhi mu 。)⑥yu qi ci ,a 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“na you qiao mu ,bu ke xiu sai 。”(qiao :gao da 。xiu :xiu xi 。)

you :

(yi )①hun an ;shen an 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“chu zi you gu ,qian yu qiao mu 。”(qian :qian yi 。qiao :gao 。)②yin hui ;shen ao 。《xun zi ·zheng lun 》:“shang zhou mi ,ze xia yi xuan yi ;shang you xian ,ze xia jian zha yi 。”liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·yan yu 》:“yan qiu you sui 。”(sui :jing shen 。)③shen chen ;chen jing 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“gu you chou you sai er zuo 《li sao 》。”④yin cang de ;bu gong kai de 。ceng di 《hai ye ci ·xin chuan yu nv 》:“you ji mi yao ,an xiang jian pin qing xiao ,liang shi mo fu ,yu shan qing dao 。”(yu shan :yu pin de rong yi 。)⑤qiu ju ;jian jin 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“shen you ling yu zhi zhong 。”⑥you ya ;you jing 。wang xi zhi 《lan ting ji xu 》:“shi zu yi chang xu you qing 。”wang ji 《ru re ye xi 》:“chan zao lin yu jing ,diao ming shan geng you 。”⑦jiu zhi yin jian 。song yu 《qiao hun 》:“hun xi gui lai ,jun mo xia ci you dou xie 。”(xie :yu qi ci 。)⑧gu zhou ming 。zai jin he bei bei bu liao ning na bu yi dai 。[you mo ]you jing mo sheng 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·huai sha 》:“shun (shùn)xi yao yao ,kong jing you mo 。”(shun :tong “shun ”。mu zhuai dong 。kong :shen 。) (er )yǒuhei se 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xi sang 》:“ji xie you you 。”

yuan :

①chou hen 。《xun zi ·zheng lun 》:“jie zhou zhe ,min zhi yuan zei ye 。”②mai yuan ;ze guai 。《xun zi ·fa hang 》:“yuan tian zhe mo shi 。”③ai yuan 。yang mo li 《wen zi gui 》:“yuan di ai zheng zong bu ru ,yi sheng sheng che jiu tian xu 。”④tong “wen ”。wen ji ;ji xu 。《xun zi ·ai gong 》:“fu you tian xia er mo yuan cai 。”

fu :

①shou yu ;jiao gei ;fu yu 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·zhang miao chuan 》:“tai zu zhi (chen )deng shou yue :‘dong fang zhi shi ,bian yi xiang fu 。’”zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“re you zuo jian fan ke ji wei zhong shan zhe ,yi fu you si ,lun ji xing shang 。”②ji tuo ;yi fu 。yue fei 《xiao chong shan 》:“yu jiang xin shi fu yao qin 。”③tong “fu ”。ji ming 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da zhu 》:“yan dian ren dou dao ,fu lian xiang ,zhang guo shi 。”

ming :

①[dong ]diao jiao 。wu jun 《yu zhu yuan sai shu 》:“hao diao xiang ～,ying ying cheng yun 。”②[dong ]fan zhi shou 、chong deng jiao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·lu ming 》:“you you lu ～,shi ye zhi ping 。”③[dong ]wu ti fa chu sheng yin 。《chu ci ·bo ju 》:“huang zhong hui qi ,wa fu lei ～。”④[dong ]biao da ,shu fa ji jian 。han yu 《song meng dong ye xu 》:“zhuang zhou yi ji huang tang zhi yan ～。”⑤[dong ]wen ming 。hou fang yu 《ma ling chuan 》:“li yuan yi ji ～zhe ,mo lv shu shi bei 。”

qin :

yi chong gu qin ,bo xian le qi ,yong wu tong deng mu liao zuo cheng 。kai shi wei wu xian ,zhou chu zeng zhi qi xian 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“shi shi cao hui zhi qin 。”