無:

①沒有。跟“有”相對。陸遊《遊山西村》:“山重水復疑無路。”②副詞。表示否定,相當於“不”。《商君書·農戰》:“民以此為教,則粟焉得無少,而兵焉得弱也?”③連詞。表示條件,相當於“無論”、“不論”。《詩經·魯頌·灃水》:“不小不大,從公於邁。”④通“毋”。不要。《古詩源·箜篌引》:“公無渡河,公竟渡河。墮河而死,當奈公何!”⑤非;不是。《管子·形勢》:“則國非其國,而民無其民也。”⑥語氣詞。用於疑問句末,表示疑問,相當於“否”。白居易《問劉十九》:“晚來天欲雪,能飲一杯無?”

奈:

①處置;對待。常與“何”連用,表示怎麼處置、怎麼對待。林覺民《與妻書》:“則較死為苦也,將奈之何?”有時也單用。《淮南子·兵略訓》:“唯無形者無可奈也。”②無奈;怎奈。表示轉折。王實甫《西廂記》第一本第二折:“小生特謁長老,奈路途奔馳,無以相饋。”

饗:

①鄉人聚會飲酒。《詩經·豳風·七月》:“朋酒斯饗,曰殺羔羊。”(朋酒:兩壇酒。)②用酒食款待人;犒勞。《左傳·僖公十二年》:“王以上卿之禮饗管仲。”③通“享”。1. 向鬼神奉獻祭品。曹植《精微篇》:“備禮饗神祗。”2. 享有;享受。《晉書·郭璞傳》:“夫寅畏者所以饗福,怠傲者所以招患。”(寅畏:小心謹慎。)

輟:

①中止;停止。《史記·陳涉世傢》:“輟耕之壟上。”②廢止。《荀子·天論》:“天不為人之惡寒也,輟冬;地不為人之惡遼遠也,輟廣。”③離開;放下。韓愈《祭十二郎文》:“雖萬乘(shèng)之公相,吾不以一日輟汝而就也。”(乘:一車四馬。公相:公卿宰相。)[輟朝]帝王停止臨朝。庾信《周大將軍襄城公鄭偉墓志銘》:“天子輟朝,彌深大臣之議。”

mo :

①mei you 。gen “you ”xiang dui 。liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“shan chong shui fu yi mo lu 。”②fu ci 。biao shi fou ding ,xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“min yi ci wei jiao ,ze su yan de mo shao ,er bing yan de ruo ye ?”③lian ci 。biao shi tiao jian ,xiang dang yu “mo lun ”、“bu lun ”。《shi jing ·lu song ·feng shui 》:“bu xiao bu da ,cong gong yu mai 。”④tong “wu ”。bu yao 。《gu shi yuan ·kong hou yin 》:“gong mo du he ,gong jing du he 。duo he er si ,dang nai gong he !”⑤fei ;bu shi 。《guan zi ·xing shi 》:“ze guo fei ji guo ,er min mo ji min ye 。”⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu yi wen gou mo ,biao shi yi wen ,xiang dang yu “fou ”。bai ju yi 《wen liu shi jiu 》:“wan lai tian yu xue ,neng yin yi bei mo ?”

nai :

①chu zhi ;dui dai 。chang yu “he ”lian yong ,biao shi zen me chu zhi 、zen me dui dai 。lin jiao min 《yu qi shu 》:“ze jiao si wei ku ye ,jiang nai zhi he ?”you shi ye chan yong 。《huai na zi ·bing lve xun 》:“wei mo xing zhe mo ke nai ye 。”②mo nai ;zen nai 。biao shi zhuai she 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben di er she :“xiao sheng te ye chang lao ,nai lu tu ben chi ,mo yi xiang kui 。”

xiang :

①xiang ren ju hui yin jiu 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“peng jiu si xiang ,yue sha gao yang 。”(peng jiu :liang tan jiu 。)②yong jiu shi kuan dai ren ;kao lao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi er nian 》:“wang yi shang qing zhi li xiang guan zhong 。”③tong “xiang ”。1. xiang gui shen feng suo ji pin 。cao zhi 《jing wei pian 》:“bei li xiang shen zhi 。”2. xiang you ;xiang shou 。《jin shu ·guo pu chuan 》:“fu yin wei zhe suo yi xiang fu ,dai ao zhe suo yi qiao huan 。”(yin wei :xiao xin jin shen 。)

chuo :

①zhong zhi ;ting zhi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“chuo geng zhi long shang 。”②fei zhi 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian bu wei ren zhi e han ye ,chuo dong ;de bu wei ren zhi e liao yuan ye ,chuo an 。”③li kai ;fang xia 。han yu 《ji shi er lang wen 》:“sui mo cheng (shèng)zhi gong xiang ,wu bu yi yi ri chuo ru er jiu ye 。”(cheng :yi che si ma 。gong xiang :gong qing zai xiang 。)[chuo chao ]di wang ting zhi lin chao 。yu xin 《zhou da jiang jun xiang cheng gong zheng wei mu zhi ming 》:“tian zi chuo chao ,mi shen da chen zhi yi 。”