滑:

(一)①光滑;不滯澀。《周禮·考工記·鮑人》:“進而握之,欲其柔而不滑也。”(握:揉摸。)《論衡· 驗符》:“爵以為銅也,涉水取之,滑重不能舉之。”又圓潤;圓轉。白居易《琵琶行》:“間關鶯語花底滑,幽咽泉流冰下難。”(間關:鳥聲宛轉。)②滑動。儲光羲《晚霽中園喜赦作》:“散衣出中園,小徑尚滑履。”③狡詐。《史記·酷吏列傳》:“為人上,操下如束濕薪,滑賊任威。”④古國名。在今河南省偃師市南。後為秦所滅。⑤古州名,今縣名。在今河南省北部。隋設滑州,明改為縣。[滑(舊念gǔ,今念huá)稽]1. 古代的註酒器。揚雄《酒箴》:“鴟夷滑稽,腹大如壺。”(鴟夷:盛酒器。)2.能言善辯;語意詼諧。劉基《賣柑者言》:“退而思其言,類東方生滑稽之流。” (二)gǔ ①搞亂;擾亂。《莊子·德充符》:“是故不足以滑和,不可以入於靈府。”(和:指中和之道。靈府:心;對事變的關心。)《淮南子·齊俗》:“滑亂萬民。”②攪渾。《後漢書·周燮傳》:“斯固以滑泥揚波,同其流矣。”

難:

(一)nán 困難;艱難。與“易”相對。《老子》第二章:“故有無相生,難易相成。”李白《蜀道難》:“蜀道之難,難於上青天。” (二)nàn ①災難;禍患。《孫子·謀攻》:“三軍既惑且疑,則諸侯之難至矣。”《韓非子·五蠹》:“堅甲厲兵以備難。”(厲兵:磨快兵器。)特指兵難,反抗或叛亂。賈誼《過秦論》:“一夫作難而七廟隳。”(七廟:天子的宗廟。隳 :毀壞。)蘇軾《晁錯論》:“惟仁人君子豪傑之士,能出身為天下犯大難,以求成大功。”②怨仇。《戰國策·秦策一》:“以與周武為難。”(周武:周武王。)《史記·張儀列傳》:“楚嘗與秦構難,戰於漢中。”③責備;責難。《孟子·離婁下》:“於禽獸又何難焉?”又詰問;反駁。《論衡·問孔》:“造難孔子,何傷於義?”王安石《答司馬諫議書》:“辟邪說,難壬人。”(壬人:佞人,巧言諂媚的小人。)又辯駁的觀點,論點。《漢書·高帝紀》:“(漢王)以問張良,良發八難。” (三)nuó ①茂盛的樣子。《詩經·小雅·隰桑》:“隰桑有阿,其葉有難。”(阿:通“婀”,柔美的樣子。)②驅逐疫鬼。後來寫作“儺”。《周禮·夏官·方相氏》:“帥百隸而時難,以索室驅疫。”

筋:

①筋腱,附骨頭上的韌帶。《孟子·告子下》:“勞其筋骨。”《呂氏春秋·為欲》:“或折其骨,或絕其筋。”《周禮·地官· 廛人》:“凡屠者,斂其皮角筋骨,入於玉府。”(斂:征收。)②肌肉。《新唐書·回鶻(hú)傳下》:“產良馬,首如橐它(tuó),筋骼壯大。”(橐它:駱駝。骼:骨骼,骨架。)③靜脈管。《素問·五臟生成論》:“多食辛,則筋急而爪枯。”(辛:辣。爪:手。)

hua :

(yi )①guang hua ;bu zhi se 。《zhou li ·kao gong ji ·bao ren 》:“jin er wo zhi ,yu ji rou er bu hua ye 。”(wo :rou mo 。)《lun heng · yan fu 》:“jue yi wei tong ye ,she shui qu zhi ,hua chong bu neng ju zhi 。”you yuan run ;yuan zhuai 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“jian guan ying yu hua de hua ,you yan quan liu bing xia nan 。”(jian guan :diao sheng wan zhuai 。)②hua dong 。chu guang xi 《wan ji zhong yuan xi she zuo 》:“san yi chu zhong yuan ,xiao jing shang hua lv 。”③jiao zha 。《shi ji ·ku li lie chuan 》:“wei ren shang ,cao xia ru shu shi xin ,hua zei ren wei 。”④gu guo ming 。zai jin he na sheng yan shi shi na 。hou wei qin suo mie 。⑤gu zhou ming ,jin xian ming 。zai jin he na sheng bei bu 。sui she hua zhou ,ming gai wei xian 。[hua (jiu nian gǔ,jin nian huá)ji ]1. gu dai de zhu jiu qi 。yang xiong 《jiu zhen 》:“chi yi hua ji ,fu da ru hu 。”(chi yi :cheng jiu qi 。)2.neng yan shan bian ;yu yi hui xie 。liu ji 《mai gan zhe yan 》:“tui er sai ji yan ,lei dong fang sheng hua ji zhi liu 。” (er )gǔ ①gao luan ;rao luan 。《zhuang zi ·de chong fu 》:“shi gu bu zu yi hua he ,bu ke yi ru yu ling fu 。”(he :zhi zhong he zhi dao 。ling fu :xin ;dui shi bian de guan xin 。)《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“hua luan mo min 。”②jiao hun 。《hou han shu ·zhou xie chuan 》:“si gu yi hua ni yang bo ,tong ji liu yi 。”

nan :

(yi )nán kun nan ;jian nan 。yu “yi ”xiang dui 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“gu you mo xiang sheng ,nan yi xiang cheng 。”li bai 《shu dao nan 》:“shu dao zhi nan ,nan yu shang qing tian 。” (er )nàn ①zai nan ;huo huan 。《sun zi ·mou gong 》:“san jun ji huo ju yi ,ze zhu hou zhi nan zhi yi 。”《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“jian jia li bing yi bei nan 。”(li bing :mo kuai bing qi 。)te zhi bing nan ,fan kang huo pan luan 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“yi fu zuo nan er qi miao hui 。”(qi miao :tian zi de zong miao 。hui :hui huai 。)su shi 《chao cuo lun 》:“wei ren ren jun zi hao jie zhi shi ,neng chu shen wei tian xia fan da nan ,yi qiu cheng da gong 。”②yuan chou 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“yi yu zhou wu wei nan 。”(zhou wu :zhou wu wang 。)《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“chu chang yu qin gou nan ,zhan yu han zhong 。”③ze bei ;ze nan 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“yu qin shou you he nan yan ?”you jie wen ;fan bo 。《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“zao nan kong zi ,he shang yu yi ?”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“bi xie shui ,nan ren ren 。”(ren ren :ning ren ,qiao yan chan mei de xiao ren 。)you bian bo de guan dian ,lun dian 。《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“(han wang )yi wen zhang liang ,liang fa ba nan 。” (san )nuó ①mao cheng de yang zi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xi sang 》:“xi sang you a ,ji xie you nan 。”(a :tong “e ”,rou mei de yang zi 。)②qu zhu yi gui 。hou lai xie zuo “nuo ”。《zhou li ·xia guan ·fang xiang shi 》:“shuai bai li er shi nan ,yi suo shi qu yi 。”

jin :

①jin jian ,fu gu tou shang de ren dai 。《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“lao ji jin gu 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·wei yu 》:“huo she ji gu ,huo jue ji jin 。”《zhou li ·de guan · chan ren 》:“fan tu zhe ,lian ji pi jiao jin gu ,ru yu yu fu 。”(lian :zheng shou 。)②ji rou 。《xin tang shu ·hui gu (hú)chuan xia 》:“chan liang ma ,shou ru tuo ta (tuó),jin ge zhuang da 。”(tuo ta :jia tuo 。ge :gu ge ,gu jia 。)③jing mai guan 。《su wen ·wu zang sheng cheng lun 》:“duo shi xin ,ze jin ji er zhao ku 。”(xin :la 。zhao :shou 。)