岸:

①江河湖海等水邊的陸地。王灣《次北固山下》:“潮平兩岸闊,風正一帆懸。”蘇軾《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》:“驚濤拍岸,卷起千堆雪。”②指山崖或高地。《荀子·宥坐》:“三尺之岸,而虛車不能登也。”(虛車:空車。)王粲《七哀詩》:“南登霸陵岸,回首望長安。”(霸陵:漢文帝陵墓。)③高大雄偉。班固《漢書·江充傳》:“充為人魁岸。”④高傲。《文心雕龍·序志》:“傲岸泉石,咀嚼文義。”⑤端莊嚴肅的樣子。《聊齋志異·成仙》:“黃巾氅(chǎng)服,岸然道貌。”(氅:外套。)⑥把頭飾掀起,露出前額。黃庭堅《玉樓春》:“坐中還有賞音人,能岸烏紗傾大白。”[岸幘(zé)]幘:頭巾。把頭巾往上推露出前額,表示不拘形跡。也稱“岸巾”。《晉書·謝奕傳》:“岸幘笑詠,無異常日。”(笑詠:談笑詠詩。)

橫:

(一)①橫貫;橫放著。韓愈《左遷至藍關示侄孫湘》:“雲橫秦嶺傢何在?雪擁藍關馬不前。”《天工開物·舟車·車》:“四輪者前後各橫軸一根。”②橫的方向。1. 東西向的。與“縱”相對。揚雄《太玄·玄瑩》:“立天之經曰陰與陽,形地之緯曰縱與橫。”范望註:“南北為縱,東西為橫。”2. 橫向的;橫著的。與“直”、“豎”相對。《呂氏春秋·貴直》:“行人燭過免胄橫戈而進。”3. 跟物體長的一邊垂直的。與“直”、“縱”相對。《天工開物·舟車·漕舫》:“凡風從橫來名曰搶風。”③橫貫;橫渡。《漢書·揚雄傳上》:“將祭後土,上乃帥群臣橫大河,湊汾陰。”(湊:奔赴。)④充滿。蘇軾《前赤壁賦》:“白露橫江,水光接天。”⑤廣;廣闊。范仲淹《嶽陽樓記》:“浩浩湯湯(shāng),橫無際涯。”(湯湯:水流大而急。)⑥錯雜。《孟子·滕文公上》:“洪水橫流,泛濫於天下。”⑦戰國時外交策略“連橫”的省稱。《史記·孫子吳起列傳》:“要在強兵,破馳說(shuì)之言從橫者。” (二)hèng ①蠻橫;強暴。《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“丞相言灌夫傢在潁川,橫甚,民苦之。”《孟子·萬章下》:“橫政之所出,橫民之所止,不忍居也。”②意外;出乎意料;預料不到。《淮南子·詮言訓》:“內修極而橫禍至者,皆天也。”

嶂:

高聳陡立如屏障的山峰。酈道元《水經註·江水》:“重巖疊嶂,隱天蔽日。”

an :

①jiang he hu hai deng shui bian de liu de 。wang wan 《ci bei gu shan xia 》:“chao ping liang an kuo ,feng zheng yi fan xuan 。”su shi 《nian nu jiao ·chi bi huai gu 》:“jing tao pai an ,juan qi qian dui xue 。”②zhi shan ya huo gao de 。《xun zi ·you zuo 》:“san che zhi an ,er xu che bu neng deng ye 。”(xu che :kong che 。)wang can 《qi ai shi 》:“na deng ba ling an ,hui shou wang chang an 。”(ba ling :han wen di ling mu 。)③gao da xiong wei 。ban gu 《han shu ·jiang chong chuan 》:“chong wei ren kui an 。”④gao ao 。《wen xin diao long ·xu zhi 》:“ao an quan dan ,ju jiao wen yi 。”⑤duan zhuang yan su de yang zi 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·cheng xian 》:“huang jin chang (chǎng)fu ,an ran dao mao 。”(chang :wai tao 。)⑥ba tou shi xian qi ,lou chu qian e 。huang ting jian 《yu lou chun 》:“zuo zhong hai you shang yin ren ,neng an wu sha qing da bai 。”[an ze (zé)]ze :tou jin 。ba tou jin wang shang tui lou chu qian e ,biao shi bu ju xing ji 。ye chen “an jin ”。《jin shu ·xie yi chuan 》:“an ze xiao yong ,mo yi chang ri 。”(xiao yong :tan xiao yong shi 。)

heng :

(yi )①heng guan ;heng fang zhao 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?xue yong lan guan ma bu qian 。”《tian gong kai wu ·zhou che ·che 》:“si lun zhe qian hou ge heng zhou yi gen 。”②heng de fang xiang 。1. dong xi xiang de 。yu “zong ”xiang dui 。yang xiong 《tai xuan ·xuan ying 》:“li tian zhi jing yue yin yu yang ,xing de zhi wei yue zong yu heng 。”fan wang zhu :“na bei wei zong ,dong xi wei heng 。”2. heng xiang de ;heng zhao de 。yu “zhi ”、“shu ”xiang dui 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gui zhi 》:“hang ren zhu guo mian zhou heng ge er jin 。”3. gen wu ti chang de yi bian chui zhi de 。yu “zhi ”、“zong ”xiang dui 。《tian gong kai wu ·zhou che ·cao fang 》:“fan feng cong heng lai ming yue qiang feng 。”③heng guan ;heng du 。《han shu ·yang xiong chuan shang 》:“jiang ji hou tu ,shang nai shuai qun chen heng da he ,cou fen yin 。”(cou :ben fu 。)④chong man 。su shi 《qian chi bi fu 》:“bai lou heng jiang ,shui guang jie tian 。”⑤an ;an kuo 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“hao hao shang shang (shāng),heng mo ji ya 。”(shang shang :shui liu da er ji 。)⑥cuo za 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“hong shui heng liu ,fan lan yu tian xia 。”⑦zhan guo shi wai jiao ce lve “lian heng ”de sheng chen 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“yao zai jiang bing ,po chi shui (shuì)zhi yan cong heng zhe 。” (er )hèng ①man heng ;jiang bao 。《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“cheng xiang yan guan fu jia zai ying chuan ,heng shen ,min ku zhi 。”《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“heng zheng zhi suo chu ,heng min zhi suo zhi ,bu ren ju ye 。”②yi wai ;chu hu yi liao ;yu liao bu dao 。《huai na zi ·quan yan xun 》:“nei xiu ji er heng huo zhi zhe ,jie tian ye 。”

zhang :

gao song dou li ru bing zhang de shan feng 。li dao yuan 《shui jing zhu ·jiang shui 》:“chong yan die zhang ,yin tian bi ri 。”