忍:

①忍耐;忍受;容忍。《論語·八佾》:“是可忍也,孰不可忍也。”②抑制;克制。屈原《離騷》:“縱欲而不忍。”③狠心;殘忍。《史記·孫子吳起列傳》:“魯人或惡(wù)吳起,曰:‘起之為人,猜忍人也。’”(猜:疑忌。)《左傳·文公元年》:“且是人也,蜂目而豺聲,忍人也。”④忍心。王粲《七哀詩》:“驅馬棄之去,不忍聽此言。”

寒:

①冷。《禮記·月令》:“寒熱不節,民多虐疾。”《呂氏春秋·察今》:“見瓶水之冰,而知天下之寒。”②貧窮;貧寒。杜甫《自京赴奉先縣詠懷》:“彤庭所分帛,本自寒女出。”(彤庭:指富貴人傢。)《晉書·劉毅傳》:“是以上品無寒門,下品無士族。”③害怕;畏懼。《聊齋志異·辛十四娘》:“誤入澗谷,狼奔鴟(chī)叫,豎毛寒心。”(鴟:貓頭鷹。)

郊:

①城周圍的地區。《詩經·魏風·碩鼠》:“逝將去女,適彼樂郊。”《國語·周語下》:“晉侯郊迎。”②城外;野外。杜甫《茅屋為秋風所破歌》:“茅飛渡江灑江郊。”袁宏道《滿井遊記》:“始知郊田之外未始無春,而城居者未之知也。”③祭祀名。天子每年冬至祭天於南郊。《禮記·祭義》:“郊之祭也,喪者不敢哭。”《史記·文帝本紀》:“朕(zhèn)親郊祀上帝諸神。”[郊社]冬至祭天於南郊稱郊,夏至祭地於北郊稱社。《尚書·泰誓下》:“郊社不修,宗廟不享。”(修:整治。享:祭祀。)

野:

①郊外。《詩經 · 邶風 · 燕燕》:“之子於歸,遠送於野。”②田野;原野。杜甫《旅夜書懷》:“星垂平野闊,月湧大江流。”③朝廷之外;民間。與“朝”相對。指不在朝,不當政。《尚書·大禹謨》:“君子在野,小人在位。”④非人工畜養或培植的(動植物)。李白《訪戴天山道士不遇》詩:“野竹分青靄。”(青靄:山中雲氣。)⑤粗鄙;野蠻。《說苑·修文》:“小人失之野,救野莫如敬。”⑥質樸;缺乏文采。《論語·雍也》:“質勝文則野。”

ren :

①ren nai ;ren shou ;rong ren 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“shi ke ren ye ,shu bu ke ren ye 。”②yi zhi ;ke zhi 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“zong yu er bu ren 。”③hen xin ;can ren 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“lu ren huo e (wù)wu qi ,yue :‘qi zhi wei ren ,cai ren ren ye 。’”(cai :yi ji 。)《zuo chuan ·wen gong yuan nian 》:“ju shi ren ye ,feng mu er chai sheng ,ren ren ye 。”④ren xin 。wang can 《qi ai shi 》:“qu ma qi zhi qu ,bu ren ting ci yan 。”

han :

①leng 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“han re bu jie ,min duo nve ji 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“jian ping shui zhi bing ,er zhi tian xia zhi han 。”②pin qiong ;pin han 。du fu 《zi jing fu feng xian xian yong huai 》:“tong ting suo fen bo ,ben zi han nv chu 。”(tong ting :zhi fu gui ren jia 。)《jin shu ·liu yi chuan 》:“shi yi shang pin mo han men ,xia pin mo shi zu 。”③hai pa ;wei ju 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·xin shi si niang 》:“wu ru jian gu ,lang ben chi (chī)jiao ,shu mao han xin 。”(chi :mao tou ying 。)

jiao :

①cheng zhou wei de de ou 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo shu 》:“shi jiang qu nv ,kuo bi le jiao 。”《guo yu ·zhou yu xia 》:“jin hou jiao ying 。”②cheng wai ;ye wai 。du fu 《mao wu wei qiu feng suo po ge 》:“mao fei du jiang sa jiang jiao 。”yuan hong dao 《man jing you ji 》:“shi zhi jiao tian zhi wai wei shi mo chun ,er cheng ju zhe wei zhi zhi ye 。”③ji si ming 。tian zi mei nian dong zhi ji tian yu na jiao 。《li ji ·ji yi 》:“jiao zhi ji ye ,sang zhe bu gan ku 。”《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“zhen (zhèn)qin jiao si shang di zhu shen 。”[jiao she ]dong zhi ji tian yu na jiao chen jiao ,xia zhi ji de yu bei jiao chen she 。《shang shu ·tai shi xia 》:“jiao she bu xiu ,zong miao bu xiang 。”(xiu :zheng zhi 。xiang :ji si 。)

ye :

①jiao wai 。《shi jing · bei feng · yan yan 》:“zhi zi yu gui ,yuan song yu ye 。”②tian ye ;yuan ye 。du fu 《lv ye shu huai 》:“xing chui ping ye kuo ,yue chong da jiang liu 。”③chao ting zhi wai ;min jian 。yu “chao ”xiang dui 。zhi bu zai chao ,bu dang zheng 。《shang shu ·da yu mo 》:“jun zi zai ye ,xiao ren zai wei 。”④fei ren gong chu yang huo pei zhi de (dong zhi wu )。li bai 《fang dai tian shan dao shi bu yu 》shi :“ye zhu fen qing ai 。”(qing ai :shan zhong yun qi 。)⑤cu bi ;ye man 。《shui yuan ·xiu wen 》:“xiao ren shi zhi ye ,jiu ye mo ru jing 。”⑥zhi piao ;que fa wen cai 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“zhi sheng wen ze ye 。”