亦:

①副詞。1. 相當於“也”、“也是”。《詩經·鄭風·將仲子》:“仲可懷也,人之多言,亦可畏也。”(仲:老二。懷:懷念。)《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》:“秦亦不以城予趙,趙亦終不予秦璧。”2. 表示語氣的減弱。相當於“不過”、“隻是”。《戰國策·齊策四》:“王亦不好士也,何患無士?”(好:喜歡。患:擔憂。)②語氣詞。《詩經·召南·草蟲》:“亦既見止,亦既覯止。”(止:語氣詞。覯gòu:相遇。)[不亦]用於反問句。表示委婉語氣。《論語·學而》:“學而時習之,不亦樂乎?”

無:

①沒有。跟“有”相對。陸遊《遊山西村》:“山重水復疑無路。”②副詞。表示否定,相當於“不”。《商君書·農戰》:“民以此為教,則粟焉得無少,而兵焉得弱也?”③連詞。表示條件,相當於“無論”、“不論”。《詩經·魯頌·灃水》:“不小不大,從公於邁。”④通“毋”。不要。《古詩源·箜篌引》:“公無渡河,公竟渡河。墮河而死,當奈公何!”⑤非;不是。《管子·形勢》:“則國非其國,而民無其民也。”⑥語氣詞。用於疑問句末,表示疑問,相當於“否”。白居易《問劉十九》:“晚來天欲雪,能飲一杯無?”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

住:

①停留;留下。《後漢書·薊子訓傳》:“薊先生小住。”②居住;住宿。李之儀《卜算子》:“我住長江頭,君住長江尾。”《魏書·袁翻傳》:“那瓌住所,非所經見。”(那瓌:人名。) ③停止。庾信《喜晴》:“雨住便生熱。”④通“駐”。駐紮。《三國志·蜀書·蔣琬傳》:“總帥諸軍,屯住漢中。”(屯:駐紮。)

yi :

①fu ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ye ”、“ye shi ”。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·jiang zhong zi 》:“zhong ke huai ye ,ren zhi duo yan ,yi ke wei ye 。”(zhong :lao er 。huai :huai nian 。)《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin yi bu yi cheng yu zhao ,zhao yi zhong bu yu qin bi 。”2. biao shi yu qi de jian ruo 。xiang dang yu “bu guo ”、“zhi shi ”。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“wang yi bu hao shi ye ,he huan mo shi ?”(hao :xi huan 。huan :dan you 。)②yu qi ci 。《shi jing ·shao na ·cao chong 》:“yi ji jian zhi ,yi ji gou zhi 。”(zhi :yu qi ci 。gou gòu:xiang yu 。)[bu yi ]yong yu fan wen gou 。biao shi wei wan yu qi 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“xue er shi xi zhi ,bu yi le hu ?”

mo :

①mei you 。gen “you ”xiang dui 。liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“shan chong shui fu yi mo lu 。”②fu ci 。biao shi fou ding ,xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“min yi ci wei jiao ,ze su yan de mo shao ,er bing yan de ruo ye ?”③lian ci 。biao shi tiao jian ,xiang dang yu “mo lun ”、“bu lun ”。《shi jing ·lu song ·feng shui 》:“bu xiao bu da ,cong gong yu mai 。”④tong “wu ”。bu yao 。《gu shi yuan ·kong hou yin 》:“gong mo du he ,gong jing du he 。duo he er si ,dang nai gong he !”⑤fei ;bu shi 。《guan zi ·xing shi 》:“ze guo fei ji guo ,er min mo ji min ye 。”⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu yi wen gou mo ,biao shi yi wen ,xiang dang yu “fou ”。bai ju yi 《wen liu shi jiu 》:“wan lai tian yu xue ,neng yin yi bei mo ?”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

zhu :

①ting liu ;liu xia 。《hou han shu ·ji zi xun chuan 》:“ji xian sheng xiao zhu 。”②ju zhu ;zhu su 。li zhi yi 《bo suan zi 》:“wo zhu chang jiang tou ,jun zhu chang jiang wei 。”《wei shu ·yuan fan chuan 》:“na gui zhu suo ,fei suo jing jian 。”(na gui :ren ming 。) ③ting zhi 。yu xin 《xi qing 》:“yu zhu bian sheng re 。”④tong “zhu ”。zhu za 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·jiang wan chuan 》:“zong shuai zhu jun ,tun zhu han zhong 。”(tun :zhu za 。)