竹:

①竹子。《詩經·衛風·淇奧(yù)》:“瞻彼淇奧,綠竹青青。”(瞻:視。淇:水名。奧:隈隅。)劉義慶《世說新語·任誕》:“七人常集於竹林之下。”②古代八音之一,簫笛之類的竹制樂器。③竹簡,古代用來寫字的竹片。《鹽鐵論·利議》:“抱枯竹,守空言。”

桐:

①木名。落葉喬木。古書中多指梧桐。《禮記·月令》:“季春之月……桐始華。”《孟子·告子上》:“拱把之桐梓,人茍欲生之,皆知所以養之者。”②古代用桐木制琴瑟,因而代稱琴瑟。李賀《公莫舞歌》:“華筵鼓吹無桐竹。”③古地名。《尚書·太甲上》:“太甲既立,不明,伊尹放諸桐。”

印:

(一)①圖章;印信。《墨子·號令》:“有能得若捕告者,以其所守邑,小大封之,守還授其印,尊寵官之。”(若:此。封:封賞。)②印子;痕跡。《文心雕龍·物色》:“故巧言切狀,如印之印泥。”③使物上留下痕跡。李商隱《齊宮詞》:“永壽兵來夜不扃(jiōng),金蓮無復印中庭。”(永壽:地名。扃:關門。)④印證;吻合。簡文帝《答湘東王書》:“皇情印可,今便奉行。”(可:認可。)(二)yì 同“抑”。按;壓。《馬王堆漢墓帛書·老子甲本·德經》:“高者印之。”

外:

①疏遠。《周易·泰》:“內君子而外小人,君子道長(zhǎng),小人道消也。”(內:親近。長:增長。消:減少。)《韓非子·愛臣》:“此君人者所外也。”(君人者:國君。)②外邊;外部。與“內”相對。《孟子·告子下》:“入則無法傢拂士,出則無敵國外患者,國恒亡。”《史記·屈原賈生列傳》:“懷王以不知忠臣之分,故內惑於鄭袖,外欺於張儀。”③外表。《法言·修身》:“其為外也肅括。”④其他的。《孟子·滕文公下》:“外人稱夫子好辯,敢問何也?”⑤不正規的;非正式的。《論衡·案書》:“《國語》、《左氏》之外傳也。”⑥排除;除去。《淮南子·精神》:“外此,其餘無足利矣。”⑦稱父系之外的親屬。《爾雅·釋親》:“母之考為外王父。”

zhu :

①zhu zi 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·qi ao (yù)》:“zhan bi qi ao ,lu zhu qing qing 。”(zhan :shi 。qi :shui ming 。ao :wei yu 。)liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·ren dan 》:“qi ren chang ji yu zhu lin zhi xia 。”②gu dai ba yin zhi yi ,xiao di zhi lei de zhu zhi le qi 。③zhu jian ,gu dai yong lai xie zi de zhu pian 。《yan tie lun ·li yi 》:“bao ku zhu ,shou kong yan 。”

tong :

①mu ming 。la xie qiao mu 。gu shu zhong duo zhi wu tong 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“ji chun zhi yue ……tong shi hua 。”《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“gong ba zhi tong zi ,ren gou yu sheng zhi ,jie zhi suo yi yang zhi zhe 。”②gu dai yong tong mu zhi qin se ,yin er dai chen qin se 。li he 《gong mo wu ge 》:“hua yan gu chui mo tong zhu 。”③gu de ming 。《shang shu ·tai jia shang 》:“tai jia ji li ,bu ming ,yi yin fang zhu tong 。”

yin :

(yi )①tu zhang ;yin xin 。《mo zi ·hao ling 》:“you neng de re bu gao zhe ,yi ji suo shou yi ,xiao da feng zhi ,shou hai shou ji yin ,zun chong guan zhi 。”(re :ci 。feng :feng shang 。)②yin zi ;hen ji 。《wen xin diao long ·wu se 》:“gu qiao yan qie zhuang ,ru yin zhi yin ni 。”③shi wu shang liu xia hen ji 。li shang yin 《ji gong ci 》:“yong shou bing lai ye bu jiong (jiōng),jin lian mo fu yin zhong ting 。”(yong shou :de ming 。jiong :guan men 。)④yin zheng ;wen ge 。jian wen di 《da xiang dong wang shu 》:“huang qing yin ke ,jin bian feng hang 。”(ke :ren ke 。)(er )yì tong “yi ”。an ;ya 。《ma wang dui han mu bo shu ·lao zi jia ben ·de jing 》:“gao zhe yin zhi 。”

wai :

①shu yuan 。《zhou yi ·tai 》:“nei jun zi er wai xiao ren ,jun zi dao chang (zhǎng),xiao ren dao xiao ye 。”(nei :qin jin 。chang :zeng chang 。xiao :jian shao 。)《han fei zi ·ai chen 》:“ci jun ren zhe suo wai ye 。”(jun ren zhe :guo jun 。)②wai bian ;wai bu 。yu “nei ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“ru ze mo fa jia bi shi ,chu ze mo di guo wai huan zhe ,guo heng wang 。”《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“huai wang yi bu zhi zhong chen zhi fen ,gu nei huo yu zheng xiu ,wai qi yu zhang yi 。”③wai biao 。《fa yan ·xiu shen 》:“ji wei wai ye su gua 。”④ji ta de 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“wai ren chen fu zi hao bian ,gan wen he ye ?”⑤bu zheng gui de ;fei zheng shi de 。《lun heng ·an shu 》:“《guo yu 》、《zuo shi 》zhi wai chuan ye 。”⑥pai chu ;chu qu 。《huai na zi ·jing shen 》:“wai ci ,ji yu mo zu li yi 。”⑦chen fu ji zhi wai de qin shu 。《er ya ·shi qin 》:“mu zhi kao wei wai wang fu 。”