尚:

①加在上面;超過。《詩經·齊風·著》:“尚之以瓊華乎而。”(瓊華:精美的玉。乎而:語氣詞。)②矜誇。《後漢書·張衡傳》:“雖才高於世,而無驕尚之情。”③尊崇;崇尚。《莊子·天道》:“鄉黨尚齒,行事尚賢。”④志趣;愛好。柳宗元《遊南亭夜還敘志七十韻》:“夙抱丘壑尚,率性恣遊遨。”⑤古代特指娶帝王之女為妻。《新唐書·郭釗傳》:“其子仲詞尚饒陽公主。”⑥主管;特指帝王的私人事物。《淮南子·覽冥》:“夫瞽師庶女,位賤尚葈。”(尚葈:即典枲,掌管佈縷麻草之物。)《史記·呂太後本紀》:“襄平侯通尚符節。”(通:紀通,人名。)⑦副詞。尚且;還。《詩經·王風·兔爰》:“我生之初,尚無為。”司馬遷《報任安書》:“如仆,尚何言哉!”

帶:

①腰帶。《荀子·儒效》:“逢衣淺帶。”②系物的帶子或像帶狀的長條物。李賀《出城》:“關水乘驢影,秦風帽帶垂。”(關:水名。秦:地名。)③系束,捆縛。劉向《新序·雜事五》:“昔者,楚丘先生行年七十,披裘帶索。”④佩;掛;戴。《楚辭·惜誦》:“帶長鋏之陸離兮,冠切雲之崔嵬。”《漢書·龔遂傳》:“民有帶持刀劍者。”⑤圍繞;環繞。杜甫《赤谷西崦人傢》:“鳥雀依茅茨,藩籬帶松菊。”⑥隨身攜帶。南朝·宋·劉義慶《世說新語·德行》:“(陳)遺已聚斂得數鬥焦飯……遂帶以從軍。”⑦連帶。宋齊丘《陪遊鳳皇臺獻詩》:“金桃帶葉摘,綠李和衣嚼。”(衣:指果實的表皮。)⑧呈現;含有。孔稚珪《北山移文》:“風雲悽其帶憤,石泉咽而下愴。”⑨區域;地帶。《宋史· 李綱傳》:“如鼎澧嶽鄂若荊南一帶,皆當屯宿重兵。”李白《菩薩蠻》詞:“平林漠漠煙如織,寒山一帶傷心碧。”

瀟:

水深而清的樣子。《水經註·湘水》:“二妃從征,溺於湘江,神遊洞庭之淵,出入瀟湘之浦。瀟者,水清深也。”(二妃:傳說為舜後娥皇、女英。)[瀟灑]1.舉止灑脫超俗的樣子。李白《王右軍》:“右軍本清真,蕭蕭在風坐。”2.輕快舒暢。皮日休《獨在開元寺避暑頗懷魯望因飛筆聯句》:“懷君瀟灑處,孤夢繞罘罳(fú sī)。”(魯望:陸龜蒙字。飛筆:快寫快遞。罘罳:張在屋簷或窗上防止鳥雀入內的網,此借指對方的居處。)

湘:

①水名。今名湘江,在湖南省。屈原《離騷》:“濟沅,湘以南征兮。”②通“鬺”。烹;煮。蘇軾《元修菜》:“烝之復湘之,香色蔚其饛。”

shang :

①jia zai shang mian ;chao guo 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·zhe 》:“shang zhi yi qiong hua hu er 。”(qiong hua :jing mei de yu 。hu er :yu qi ci 。)②jin kua 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“sui cai gao yu shi ,er mo jiao shang zhi qing 。”③zun chong ;chong shang 。《zhuang zi ·tian dao 》:“xiang dang shang chi ,hang shi shang xian 。”④zhi qu ;ai hao 。liu zong yuan 《you na ting ye hai xu zhi qi shi yun 》:“su bao qiu he shang ,lv xing zi you ao 。”⑤gu dai te zhi qu di wang zhi nv wei qi 。《xin tang shu ·guo zhao chuan 》:“ji zi zhong ci shang rao yang gong zhu 。”⑥zhu guan ;te zhi di wang de si ren shi wu 。《huai na zi ·lan ming 》:“fu gu shi shu nv ,wei jian shang xi 。”(shang xi :ji dian xi ,zhang guan bu lv ma cao zhi wu 。)《shi ji ·lv tai hou ben ji 》:“xiang ping hou tong shang fu jie 。”(tong :ji tong ,ren ming 。)⑦fu ci 。shang ju ;hai 。《shi jing ·wang feng ·tu yuan 》:“wo sheng zhi chu ,shang mo wei 。”si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“ru pu ,shang he yan zai !”

dai :

①yao dai 。《xun zi ·ru xiao 》:“feng yi jian dai 。”②ji wu de dai zi huo xiang dai zhuang de chang tiao wu 。li he 《chu cheng 》:“guan shui cheng lv ying ,qin feng mao dai chui 。”(guan :shui ming 。qin :de ming 。)③ji shu ,kun fu 。liu xiang 《xin xu ·za shi wu 》:“xi zhe ,chu qiu xian sheng hang nian qi shi ,pi qiu dai suo 。”④pei ;gua ;dai 。《chu ci ·xi song 》:“dai chang jia zhi liu li xi ,guan qie yun zhi cui wei 。”《han shu ·gong sui chuan 》:“min you dai chi dao jian zhe 。”⑤wei rao ;huan rao 。du fu 《chi gu xi yan ren jia 》:“diao qiao yi mao ci ,fan li dai song ju 。”⑥sui shen xie dai 。na chao ·song ·liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·de hang 》:“(chen )wei yi ju lian de shu dou jiao fan ……sui dai yi cong jun 。”⑦lian dai 。song ji qiu 《pei you feng huang tai suo shi 》:“jin tao dai xie zhai ,lu li he yi jiao 。”(yi :zhi guo shi de biao pi 。)⑧cheng xian ;han you 。kong zhi gui 《bei shan yi wen 》:“feng yun 悽ji dai fen ,dan quan yan er xia chuang 。”⑨ou yu ;de dai 。《song shi · li gang chuan 》:“ru ding li yue e re jing na yi dai ,jie dang tun su chong bing 。”li bai 《pu sa man 》ci :“ping lin mo mo yan ru zhi ,han shan yi dai shang xin bi 。”

xiao :

shui shen er qing de yang zi 。《shui jing zhu ·xiang shui 》:“er fei cong zheng ,ni yu xiang jiang ,shen you dong ting zhi yuan ,chu ru xiao xiang zhi pu 。xiao zhe ,shui qing shen ye 。”(er fei :chuan shui wei shun hou e huang 、nv ying 。)[xiao sa ]1.ju zhi sa tuo chao su de yang zi 。li bai 《wang you jun 》:“you jun ben qing zhen ,xiao xiao zai feng zuo 。”2.qing kuai shu chang 。pi ri xiu 《du zai kai yuan si bi shu po huai lu wang yin fei bi lian gou 》:“huai jun xiao sa chu ,gu meng rao fu si (fú sī)。”(lu wang :liu gui meng zi 。fei bi :kuai xie kuai di 。fu si :zhang zai wu yan huo chuang shang fang zhi diao qiao ru nei de wang ,ci jie zhi dui fang de ju chu 。)

xiang :

①shui ming 。jin ming xiang jiang ,zai hu na sheng 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“ji yuan ,xiang yi na zheng xi 。”②tong “shang ”。peng ;zhu 。su shi 《yuan xiu cai 》:“zheng zhi fu xiang zhi ,xiang se wei ji meng 。”