堪:

①承受得起。《左傳·隱公元年》:“今京不度,非制也。君將不堪。”《後漢書·朱俊傳》:“副相國,非臣所堪也。”嵇康《與山巨源絕交書》:“吾直性狹中,多所不堪,偶與足下相知耳。”(狹中:心地狹窄。)②可以;能夠。《尚書·多方》:“惟爾多方,罔堪顧之。”陸遊《書憤》:“出師一表真名世,千載誰堪伯仲間?”(誰堪伯仲:伯仲,比喻不相上下。即誰能夠相比。)

傷:

①人或動物身體受到損傷。《春秋·宣公三年》:“郊牛之口傷。”(郊:祭祀名。)②傷口;創傷。《韓非子·外儲說左上》:“吳起懷瘳實而吮傷。”③傷害;損害。《周易·節卦》:“節以制度,不傷財,不害民。”④妨礙。杜甫《陳拾遺故宅》:“位下曷足傷?”⑤憂愁;悲傷;憂傷。《詩經·小雅·杕杜》:“女心傷止。”(止:句末語氣詞。)⑥喪祭。《管子·君臣下》:“明君飾食飲吊傷之禮。”⑦嫌;失之於。《北史·蘇威傳》:“所修格令章程,並行於當世,頗傷瑣碎。”⑧太;過度。齊己《野鴨》:“長生緣甚瘦,近死為傷肥。”

kan :

①cheng shou de qi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“jin jing bu du ,fei zhi ye 。jun jiang bu kan 。”《hou han shu ·zhu jun chuan 》:“fu xiang guo ,fei chen suo kan ye 。”ji kang 《yu shan ju yuan jue jiao shu 》:“wu zhi xing xia zhong ,duo suo bu kan ,ou yu zu xia xiang zhi er 。”(xia zhong :xin de xia zhai 。)②ke yi ;neng gou 。《shang shu ·duo fang 》:“wei er duo fang ,wang kan gu zhi 。”liu you 《shu fen 》:“chu shi yi biao zhen ming shi ,qian zai shei kan bai zhong jian ?”(shei kan bai zhong :bai zhong ,bi yu bu xiang shang xia 。ji shei neng gou xiang bi 。)

shang :

①ren huo dong wu shen ti shou dao sun shang 。《chun qiu ·xuan gong san nian 》:“jiao niu zhi kou shang 。”(jiao :ji si ming 。)②shang kou ;chuang shang 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“wu qi huai chou shi er shun shang 。”③shang hai ;sun hai 。《zhou yi ·jie gua 》:“jie yi zhi du ,bu shang cai ,bu hai min 。”④fang ai 。du fu 《chen she wei gu zhai 》:“wei xia he zu shang ?”⑤you chou ;bei shang ;you shang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·di du 》:“nv xin shang zhi 。”(zhi :gou mo yu qi ci 。)⑥sang ji 。《guan zi ·jun chen xia 》:“ming jun shi shi yin diao shang zhi li 。”⑦xian ;shi zhi yu 。《bei shi ·su wei chuan 》:“suo xiu ge ling zhang cheng ,bing hang yu dang shi ,po shang suo sui 。”⑧tai ;guo du 。ji ji 《ye ya 》:“chang sheng yuan shen shou ,jin si wei shang fei 。”