鼓:

①打擊樂器之一。多為圓桶形或扁圓形,中間空,兩端蒙著皮革。《荀子·禮論》:“鐘鼓管磬琴瑟竽笙,所以養耳也。”也指鼓聲。辛棄疾《永遇樂·京口北固亭懷古》:“可堪回首,佛貍祠下,一片神鴉社鼓。”②擊鼓。《詩經》:“子有鐘鼓,弗鼓弗考。”又擊鼓進軍。《左傳·莊公十年》:“戰於長勺,公將鼓之。”③形狀、功能類似鼓的東西。譚嗣同《仁學》上:“耳有鼓焉,聲入而肖其響,由鼓傳腦而覺為聞。”(肖:相像;類似。)④隆起;凸出。馬中錫《中山狼傳》:“遂鼓吻奮爪以向先生。”⑤敲擊或彈奏(樂器)。李白《夢遊天姥吟留別》:“虎鼓瑟兮鸞回車,仙之人兮列如麻。”⑥震動;激發。《楚辭·漁父》:“漁父莞(wǎn)爾而笑,鼓枻(yì)而去。”(莞爾:微笑。枻:槳。)⑦用風箱等扇(風)。《三國志·魏書·王粲傳附陳琳》:“今將軍總皇威,握兵要,龍驤(xiāng)虎步,高下在心;以此行事,無異於鼓洪爐以燎毛發。”(驤:馬昂首快跑。)⑧古代夜間計時單位。《資治通鑒·唐憲宗元和十二年》:“四鼓,愬至城下,無一人知者。”(愬:李愬)。

仍:

①沿襲;依照。《論語·先進》:“仍舊貫,如之何? 何必改作?”(舊貫:舊例。如之何:怎麼樣。)《後漢書·後紀序》:“漢仍其謬,知患莫改。”(患:禍患。)②相隨;接續。《楚辭·九章·悲回風》:“觀炎氣之相仍兮,窺煙液之所積。”③屢;頻繁。《後漢書·元帝紀》:“百姓仍遭兇阨,無以相振。”④副詞。仍然。白居易《洛橋寒食日作,十韻》:“宿醉頭仍重,晨遊眼乍明。”(宿:隔夜。乍:忽然。)⑤因而;於是。《史記·淮南衡山列傳》:“仍父子再亡國,各不終其身。”《南史·宗武帝紀》:“初,帝平齊,仍有定關洛意。”[仍仍]不得志的樣子。《淮南子·精神》:“乃始仍仍然知其盆瓴之足羞也。”(乃始:於是。)

存:

①問候。《史記·魏公子列傳》:“而公子親數存之。”②存在;生存。范縝《神滅論》:“是以形存則神存,形謝則神滅。”杜甫《石壕吏》:“存者且偷生,死者長已矣。”③思念。王充《論衡·訂鬼》:“凡天地之間有鬼,非人死精神為之也,皆人思念存想之所致也。”

gu :

①da ji le qi zhi yi 。duo wei yuan tong xing huo bian yuan xing ,zhong jian kong ,liang duan meng zhao pi ge 。《xun zi ·li lun 》:“zhong gu guan qing qin se yu sheng ,suo yi yang er ye 。”ye zhi gu sheng 。xin qi ji 《yong yu le ·jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》:“ke kan hui shou ,fo li ci xia ,yi pian shen ya she gu 。”②ji gu 。《shi jing 》:“zi you zhong gu ,fu gu fu kao 。”you ji gu jin jun 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“zhan yu chang shao ,gong jiang gu zhi 。”③xing zhuang 、gong neng lei shi gu de dong xi 。tan si tong 《ren xue 》shang :“er you gu yan ,sheng ru er xiao ji xiang ,you gu chuan nao er jiao wei wen 。”(xiao :xiang xiang ;lei shi 。)④long qi ;tu chu 。ma zhong xi 《zhong shan lang chuan 》:“sui gu wen fen zhao yi xiang xian sheng 。”⑤qiao ji huo dan zou (le qi )。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“hu gu se xi luan hui che ,xian zhi ren xi lie ru ma 。”⑥zhen dong ;ji fa 。《chu ci ·yu fu 》:“yu fu guan (wǎn)er er xiao ,gu xie (yì)er qu 。”(guan er :wei xiao 。xie :jiang 。)⑦yong feng xiang deng shan (feng )。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wang can chuan fu chen lin 》:“jin jiang jun zong huang wei ,wo bing yao ,long xiang (xiāng)hu bu ,gao xia zai xin ;yi ci hang shi ,mo yi yu gu hong lu yi liao mao fa 。”(xiang :ma ang shou kuai pao 。)⑧gu dai ye jian ji shi chan wei 。《zi zhi tong jian ·tang xian zong yuan he shi er nian 》:“si gu ,su zhi cheng xia ,mo yi ren zhi zhe 。”(su :li su )。

reng :

①yan xi ;yi zhao 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“reng jiu guan ,ru zhi he ? he bi gai zuo ?”(jiu guan :jiu li 。ru zhi he :zen me yang 。)《hou han shu ·hou ji xu 》:“han reng ji miu ,zhi huan mo gai 。”(huan :huo huan 。)②xiang sui ;jie xu 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·bei hui feng 》:“guan yan qi zhi xiang reng xi ,kui yan ye zhi suo ji 。”③lv ;pin fan 。《hou han shu ·yuan di ji 》:“bai xing reng zao xiong 阨,mo yi xiang zhen 。”④fu ci 。reng ran 。bai ju yi 《luo qiao han shi ri zuo ,shi yun 》:“su zui tou reng chong ,chen you yan zha ming 。”(su :ge ye 。zha :hu ran 。)⑤yin er ;yu shi 。《shi ji ·huai na heng shan lie chuan 》:“reng fu zi zai wang guo ,ge bu zhong ji shen 。”《na shi ·zong wu di ji 》:“chu ,di ping ji ,reng you ding guan luo yi 。”[reng reng ]bu de zhi de yang zi 。《huai na zi ·jing shen 》:“nai shi reng reng ran zhi ji pen ling zhi zu xiu ye 。”(nai shi :yu shi 。)

cun :

①wen hou 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“er gong zi qin shu cun zhi 。”②cun zai ;sheng cun 。fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“shi yi xing cun ze shen cun ,xing xie ze shen mie 。”du fu 《dan hao li 》:“cun zhe ju tou sheng ,si zhe chang yi yi 。”③sai nian 。wang chong 《lun heng ·ding gui 》:“fan tian de zhi jian you gui ,fei ren si jing shen wei zhi ye ,jie ren sai nian cun xiang zhi suo zhi ye 。”