多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

少:

(一)①數量少。與“多”相對。《左傳·哀公二年》:“陽虎曰:‘吾車少。’”②缺少;短少;差欠。《史記·平原君虞卿列傳》:“今少一人,願君即以遂備員而行矣。”③削弱。賈誼《治安策》:“欲天下之治安,莫若眾建諸侯而少其力。”④輕視;看輕;小看。《晉書·王濟傳》:“(濟)好以言傷物,儕(chái)類以此少之。”(儕類:同輩。)⑤不多時,表示時間短暫。《莊子·達生》:“少焉,果敗而反。”⑥副詞。表示程度淺。相當於“稍微”。《戰國策·趙策四》:“太後之色少解。” (二)shào ①年幼。與“老”相對。賀知章《回鄉偶書二首》之一:“少小離傢老大回,鄉音無改鬢毛衰(cuī)。”②少年人。《左傳·僖公二十八年》:“少長有禮,其可用也。”③排行最末的。《史記·孟嘗君列傳》:“田嬰者,齊威王少子。”

往:

①到……去;去。與“來”、“返”相對。《孟子·梁惠王下》:“今燕虐其民,王往而征之。”(燕:國名。)《莊子·山木》:“其送往而迎來,來者勿禁,往者勿止。”②以往;過去;從前。《史記·老子韓非列傳》:“觀往者得失之變。”《列子·說符》:“觀往以知來。”(來:未來。)③送去(某種東西)。秦嘉《留郡贈婦詩三首》之三:“愧彼贈我厚,慚此往物輕。”④以後;以下。《呂氏春秋·察微》:“自今以往,魯人不贖人矣。”⑤死;死者。《左傳· 僖公九年》:“送往事居。”(居:活著的人。)

來:

(一)①小麥。《詩經·周頌·思文》:“貽我來牟。”②由彼至此,由遠到近。跟“去”、“往”相反。《孫子兵法·九地》:“我可以往,彼可以來者,為交地。”賀知章《回鄉偶書》:“兒童相見不相識,笑問客從何處來?”③使……來;招致;招來。也作“徠”。司馬遷《史記·文帝本紀》:“將何以來遠方之賢良?”④某一時間以後。《孟子·盡心下》:“由孔子而來,至於今,百有餘歲。”⑤將來;未來。陶潛《歸去來兮辭》:“悟已往之不諫,知來者之可追。”(諫:改正。追:追求。)《孟子·滕文公下》:“如知其非義,斯速已矣,何待來年?”(斯:則。已:停止。)⑥句末助詞。《莊子·人間世》:“嘗以語我來。”《孟子·離婁上》:“盍歸乎來!” (二)lài 慰勞。《詩經·小雅·大東》:“東人之子,職勞不來。”(職:主管。勞lào:慰勞)

恨:

①怨恨。《荀子·堯問》:“處官久者士妒之,祿厚者民怨之,位尊者君恨之。”嶽飛《滿江紅》:“靖康恥,猶未雪;臣子恨,何時滅!”②遺憾;不滿意。《荀子·成相》:“不知戒,後必有恨。”諸葛亮《出師表》:“未嘗不嘆息痛恨於桓靈也。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

shao :

(yi )①shu liang shao 。yu “duo ”xiang dui 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er nian 》:“yang hu yue :‘wu che shao 。’”②que shao ;duan shao ;cha qian 。《shi ji ·ping yuan jun yu qing lie chuan 》:“jin shao yi ren ,yuan jun ji yi sui bei yuan er hang yi 。”③xiao ruo 。gu yi 《zhi an ce 》:“yu tian xia zhi zhi an ,mo re zhong jian zhu hou er shao ji li 。”④qing shi ;kan qing ;xiao kan 。《jin shu ·wang ji chuan 》:“(ji )hao yi yan shang wu ,chai (chái)lei yi ci shao zhi 。”(chai lei :tong bei 。)⑤bu duo shi ,biao shi shi jian duan zan 。《zhuang zi ·da sheng 》:“shao yan ,guo bai er fan 。”⑥fu ci 。biao shi cheng du jian 。xiang dang yu “shao wei ”。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou zhi se shao jie 。” (er )shào ①nian you 。yu “lao ”xiang dui 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu er shou 》zhi yi :“shao xiao li jia lao da hui ,xiang yin mo gai bin mao cui (cuī)。”②shao nian ren 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“shao chang you li ,ji ke yong ye 。”③pai hang zui mo de 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“tian ying zhe ,ji wei wang shao zi 。”

wang :

①dao ……qu ;qu 。yu “lai ”、“fan ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“jin yan nve ji min ,wang wang er zheng zhi 。”(yan :guo ming 。)《zhuang zi ·shan mu 》:“ji song wang er ying lai ,lai zhe wu jin ,wang zhe wu zhi 。”②yi wang ;guo qu ;cong qian 。《shi ji ·lao zi han fei lie chuan 》:“guan wang zhe de shi zhi bian 。”《lie zi ·shui fu 》:“guan wang yi zhi lai 。”(lai :wei lai 。)③song qu (mou chong dong xi )。qin jia 《liu jun zeng fu shi san shou 》zhi san :“kui bi zeng wo hou ,can ci wang wu qing 。”④yi hou ;yi xia 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha wei 》:“zi jin yi wang ,lu ren bu shu ren yi 。”⑤si ;si zhe 。《zuo chuan · xi gong jiu nian 》:“song wang shi ju 。”(ju :huo zhao de ren 。)

lai :

(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )

hen :

①yuan hen 。《xun zi ·yao wen 》:“chu guan jiu zhe shi du zhi ,lu hou zhe min yuan zhi ,wei zun zhe jun hen zhi 。”yue fei 《man jiang gong 》:“jing kang chi ,you wei xue ;chen zi hen ,he shi mie !”②wei han ;bu man yi 。《xun zi ·cheng xiang 》:“bu zhi jie ,hou bi you hen 。”zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“wei chang bu tan xi tong hen yu huan ling ye 。”