更:

(一)①改變;更換。《韓非子·解老》:“凡法令更則利害易。”②替換。《呂氏春秋·仲春紀》:“是月也,祀不用犧牲,用圭璧,更皮幣。”(犧牲:祭祀用的牲畜。圭:玉器名。皮幣:毛皮和繒帛。)引申為交替。《漢書·萬石君傳》:“九卿更進用事。”③經歷;經過。《韓非子·外儲說左上》:“更日久則塗幹而椽燥。”④抵償;抵押。《史記·平準書》:“悉巴蜀租賦不足以更之。”(悉:竭盡。)⑤古時夜間計時單位,一夜分為五更,每一更約二小時。嶽飛《小重山》:“驚回千裡夢,已三更。” (二)gèng 副詞。①相當於“再”、“又”。《史記·孟嘗君列傳》:“此時孟嘗君有一狐白裘,直千金,天下無雙,入秦獻之昭王,更無他裘。”(直:同“值”。)杜甫《石壕吏》:“室中更無人,惟有乳下孫。”②相當於“愈”。更加。《史記·管晏列傳》:“吾嘗為鮑叔謀事,而更窮困。”

落:

①花葉脫落。《詩經·衛風·氓》:“桑之未落,其葉沃若。”(沃若:潤澤貌。)②落下;降下。韓愈《詠雪贈張籍》:“隻見縱橫落,寧知遠近來。”(寧:豈。)《十五從軍征》:“淚落沾我衣。”③凋落;衰謝。路蕩《拔茅賦》:“榮落惟運。”(榮:榮耀。運:命運。)又衰敗。《管子·宙合》:“盛而不落者,未之有也。”④流落;淪落。韓愈《祭河南張員外文》:“我落陽山。”⑤停留;停止。李子卿《府試授衣賦》:“山靜風落。”⑥村落。杜甫《兵車行》:“千村萬落生荊杞。”⑦宮室剛建成時舉行的慶祝祭禮。《左傳·昭公七年》:“楚子成章華之臺,願與諸侯落之。”⑧開始。《詩經·周頌·訪落》:“訪予落止,率時昭考。”⑨新鐘等重要器物鑄成時以公豬血塗抹。《左傳·昭公四年》:“(叔孫為孟鐘)饗(xiǎng)大夫以落之。”(饗:款待。)

傢:

①傢;傢庭。《尚書·大禹謨》:“克勤於邦,克儉於傢。”《孟子·梁惠王上》:“百畝之田,勿奪其時,數口之傢可以無饑矣。”②傢庭的住所。杜甫《苦雨》:“群木水光下,萬傢雲氣中。”③卿大夫的采邑。《論語·季氏》:“丘也聞有國有傢者,不患寡而患不均。”④學術流派。《荀子·解蔽》:“今諸侯異政,百傢異說,則必或是或非,或治或亂。”

鳴:

①[動]鳥叫。吳均《與朱元思書》:“好鳥相～,嚶嚶成韻。”②[動]泛指獸、蟲等叫。《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴》:“呦呦鹿～,食野之蘋。”③[動]物體發出聲音。《楚辭·卜居》:“黃鐘毀棄,瓦釜雷～。”④[動]表達,抒發己見。韓愈《送孟東野序》:“莊周以其荒唐之言～。”⑤[動]聞名。侯方域《馬伶傳》:“梨園以技～者,無慮數十輩。”

舂:

①把谷物的皮殼搗掉。《詩經·大雅·生民》:“或舂或揄(yóu),或簸或蹂。”(揄:舀取。)②通“沖”。沖擊;撞擊。《史記·魯周公世傢》:“富父終甥舂其喉,以戈殺之。”(富父終甥:人名。)③臼。《聊齋志異·汪士秀》:“剛勇有力,能舉石舂。”

geng :

(yi )①gai bian ;geng huan 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“fan fa ling geng ze li hai yi 。”②ti huan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong chun ji 》:“shi yue ye ,si bu yong xi sheng ,yong gui bi ,geng pi bi 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de sheng chu 。gui :yu qi ming 。pi bi :mao pi he zeng bo 。)yin shen wei jiao ti 。《han shu ·mo dan jun chuan 》:“jiu qing geng jin yong shi 。”③jing li ;jing guo 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“geng ri jiu ze tu gan er chuan zao 。”④di chang ;di ya 。《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“xi ba shu zu fu bu zu yi geng zhi 。”(xi :jie jin 。)⑤gu shi ye jian ji shi chan wei ,yi ye fen wei wu geng ,mei yi geng yao er xiao shi 。yue fei 《xiao chong shan 》:“jing hui qian li meng ,yi san geng 。” (er )gèng fu ci 。①xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“ci shi meng chang jun you yi hu bai qiu ,zhi qian jin ,tian xia mo shuang ,ru qin suo zhi zhao wang ,geng mo ta qiu 。”(zhi :tong “zhi ”。)du fu 《dan hao li 》:“shi zhong geng mo ren ,wei you ru xia sun 。”②xiang dang yu “yu ”。geng jia 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“wu chang wei bao shu mou shi ,er geng qiong kun 。”

la :

①hua xie tuo la 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“sang zhi wei la ,ji xie wo re 。”(wo re :run ze mao 。)②la xia ;jiang xia 。han yu 《yong xue zeng zhang ji 》:“zhi jian zong heng la ,ning zhi yuan jin lai 。”(ning :qi 。)《shi wu cong jun zheng 》:“lei la zhan wo yi 。”③diao la ;cui xie 。lu dang 《ba mao fu 》:“rong la wei yun 。”(rong :rong yao 。yun :ming yun 。)you cui bai 。《guan zi ·zhou ge 》:“cheng er bu la zhe ,wei zhi you ye 。”④liu la ;lun la 。han yu 《ji he na zhang yuan wai wen 》:“wo la yang shan 。”⑤ting liu ;ting zhi 。li zi qing 《fu shi shou yi fu 》:“shan jing feng la 。”⑥cun la 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“qian cun mo la sheng jing qi 。”⑦gong shi gang jian cheng shi ju hang de qing zhu ji li 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong qi nian 》:“chu zi cheng zhang hua zhi tai ,yuan yu zhu hou la zhi 。”⑧kai shi 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·fang la 》:“fang yu la zhi ,lv shi zhao kao 。”⑨xin zhong deng chong yao qi wu zhu cheng shi yi gong zhu xie tu ma 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong si nian 》:“(shu sun wei meng zhong )xiang (xiǎng)da fu yi la zhi 。”(xiang :kuan dai 。)

jia :

①jia ;jia ting 。《shang shu ·da yu mo 》:“ke qin yu bang ,ke jian yu jia 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,shu kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”②jia ting de zhu suo 。du fu 《ku yu 》:“qun mu shui guang xia ,mo jia yun qi zhong 。”③qing da fu de cai yi 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“qiu ye wen you guo you jia zhe ,bu huan gua er huan bu jun 。”④xue shu liu pa 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“jin zhu hou yi zheng ,bai jia yi shui ,ze bi huo shi huo fei ,huo zhi huo luan 。”

ming :

①[dong ]diao jiao 。wu jun 《yu zhu yuan sai shu 》:“hao diao xiang ～,ying ying cheng yun 。”②[dong ]fan zhi shou 、chong deng jiao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·lu ming 》:“you you lu ～,shi ye zhi ping 。”③[dong ]wu ti fa chu sheng yin 。《chu ci ·bo ju 》:“huang zhong hui qi ,wa fu lei ～。”④[dong ]biao da ,shu fa ji jian 。han yu 《song meng dong ye xu 》:“zhuang zhou yi ji huang tang zhi yan ～。”⑤[dong ]wen ming 。hou fang yu 《ma ling chuan 》:“li yuan yi ji ～zhe ,mo lv shu shi bei 。”

chong :

①ba gu wu de pi ke dao diao 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sheng min 》:“huo chong huo yu (yóu),huo bo huo rou 。”(yu :yao qu 。)②tong “chong ”。chong ji ;zhuang ji 。《shi ji ·lu zhou gong shi jia 》:“fu fu zhong sheng chong ji hou ,yi ge sha zhi 。”(fu fu zhong sheng :ren ming 。)③jiu 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·wang shi xiu 》:“gang yong you li ,neng ju dan chong 。”