堪:

①承受得起。《左傳·隱公元年》:“今京不度,非制也。君將不堪。”《後漢書·朱俊傳》:“副相國,非臣所堪也。”嵇康《與山巨源絕交書》:“吾直性狹中,多所不堪,偶與足下相知耳。”(狹中:心地狹窄。)②可以;能夠。《尚書·多方》:“惟爾多方,罔堪顧之。”陸遊《書憤》:“出師一表真名世,千載誰堪伯仲間?”(誰堪伯仲:伯仲,比喻不相上下。即誰能夠相比。)

更:

(一)①改變;更換。《韓非子·解老》:“凡法令更則利害易。”②替換。《呂氏春秋·仲春紀》:“是月也,祀不用犧牲,用圭璧,更皮幣。”(犧牲:祭祀用的牲畜。圭:玉器名。皮幣:毛皮和繒帛。)引申為交替。《漢書·萬石君傳》:“九卿更進用事。”③經歷;經過。《韓非子·外儲說左上》:“更日久則塗幹而椽燥。”④抵償;抵押。《史記·平準書》:“悉巴蜀租賦不足以更之。”(悉:竭盡。)⑤古時夜間計時單位,一夜分為五更,每一更約二小時。嶽飛《小重山》:“驚回千裡夢,已三更。” (二)gèng 副詞。①相當於“再”、“又”。《史記·孟嘗君列傳》:“此時孟嘗君有一狐白裘,直千金,天下無雙,入秦獻之昭王,更無他裘。”(直:同“值”。)杜甫《石壕吏》:“室中更無人,惟有乳下孫。”②相當於“愈”。更加。《史記·管晏列傳》:“吾嘗為鮑叔謀事,而更窮困。”

聽:

①聽。《荀子·勸學》:“目不能兩視而明,耳不能兩聽而聰。”②聽取;接受。《論語·憲問》:“君薨,百官總己以聽於塚宰三年。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“丞相入奏事,坐語移日,所言皆聽。”③考察。《戰國策·秦策一》:“且(陳)軫欲去秦而之楚,王何不聽乎?”(去:離開。之:往。)④偵察;耳目;間諜。《荀子·議兵》:“且仁人之用十裡之國,則將有百裡之聽。”(用:治理。)⑤治理;審理。《論語·顏淵》:“聽訟,吾猶人也,必也,使無訟乎!”⑥廳堂。後作“廳(廳)”。《世說新語·黜免》:“大司馬府聽前有一老槐,甚扶疏。”(大司馬:官名。掌管國傢軍事。扶疏:枝葉茂盛。)⑦聽憑;任憑。《漢書·薛宣傳》:“賣買聽任富吏。”《莊子·徐無鬼》:“匠石運斤成風,聽而斫之。”

邊:

①側畔;旁邊。陶潛《五柳先生傳》:“先生不知何許人也,亦不詳其姓字,宅邊有五柳樹,因以為號焉。”②邊緣。蘇渙《毒蜂成一窠》詩:“長安大道邊,挾彈誰傢兒?”③邊境。《鹽鐵論·利議》:“思念北邊之未安。”④指邊防。《宋書·裴松之傳》:“裴松之廊廟之才,不宜久屍邊務。”(廊廟:指朝廷。屍:主管。)⑤靠近;接壤。《史記·高祖本紀》:“齊邊楚。”

城:

①城郭。一般是兩重,裡面的稱城,外面的稱郭。賈誼《過秦論》:“然後踐華為城,因河為池。”②古代都邑為中心的所轄地區稱城。《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》:“秦昭王聞之,使人遺(wèi)趙王書,願以十五城請易璧。”(遺:送給。易:交換。)③築城。《漢書·高帝紀》:“令天下縣邑城。”《詩經·小雅·出車》:“天子命我,城彼朔方。”(朔方:北方。)④守城。魏源《聖武記》卷一:“我朝縱還臺堡降卒二千,城者拒之。”⑤城墻以內的地方。韓翊(yì)《寒食》:“春城無處不飛花,寒食東風禦柳斜。”(禦柳:皇宮栽的柳樹。)⑥城市;都市。《史記·吳起傳》:“魏文侯以為將,擊秦,拔五城。”

角:

(一)①動物的角。《墨子·經說下》:“用牛有角,馬無角,是類不同也。”(用:以。)《呂氏春秋·仲夏》:“鹿角解,蟬始鳴。”②古代樂器名,多用於軍中。辛棄疾《破陣子》:“醉裡挑燈看劍,夢回吹角連營。”(夢回:夢醒。)范仲淹《漁傢傲》:“四面邊聲連角起。”③形狀像角的東西。段成式《酉陽雜俎·草篇》:“四角、三角曰芰,兩角曰菱。”④岬角,突入海中的尖形陸地。多用於地名。⑤角落,物體兩個邊沿相接處。《古詩為焦仲卿妻作》:“四角龍子幡。”⑥古代量器名。《管子·七法》:“尺寸也,繩墨也,規矩也,衡石也,鬥斛也,角量也,謂之法。”⑦星宿名。二十八宿之一。(二)jué ①比試;爭鬥。《尉繚子·武議》:“臨難決戰,接兵角刃。”②古代五聲音階的第三音,相當於現代簡譜的“3”。③古代的一種青銅酒器,形狀像爵。《禮記·禮器》:“宗廟之祭,尊者舉觶(zhì)卑者舉角。”(觶:酒器名。)

kan :

①cheng shou de qi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“jin jing bu du ,fei zhi ye 。jun jiang bu kan 。”《hou han shu ·zhu jun chuan 》:“fu xiang guo ,fei chen suo kan ye 。”ji kang 《yu shan ju yuan jue jiao shu 》:“wu zhi xing xia zhong ,duo suo bu kan ,ou yu zu xia xiang zhi er 。”(xia zhong :xin de xia zhai 。)②ke yi ;neng gou 。《shang shu ·duo fang 》:“wei er duo fang ,wang kan gu zhi 。”liu you 《shu fen 》:“chu shi yi biao zhen ming shi ,qian zai shei kan bai zhong jian ?”(shei kan bai zhong :bai zhong ,bi yu bu xiang shang xia 。ji shei neng gou xiang bi 。)

geng :

(yi )①gai bian ;geng huan 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“fan fa ling geng ze li hai yi 。”②ti huan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong chun ji 》:“shi yue ye ,si bu yong xi sheng ,yong gui bi ,geng pi bi 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de sheng chu 。gui :yu qi ming 。pi bi :mao pi he zeng bo 。)yin shen wei jiao ti 。《han shu ·mo dan jun chuan 》:“jiu qing geng jin yong shi 。”③jing li ;jing guo 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“geng ri jiu ze tu gan er chuan zao 。”④di chang ;di ya 。《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“xi ba shu zu fu bu zu yi geng zhi 。”(xi :jie jin 。)⑤gu shi ye jian ji shi chan wei ,yi ye fen wei wu geng ,mei yi geng yao er xiao shi 。yue fei 《xiao chong shan 》:“jing hui qian li meng ,yi san geng 。” (er )gèng fu ci 。①xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“ci shi meng chang jun you yi hu bai qiu ,zhi qian jin ,tian xia mo shuang ,ru qin suo zhi zhao wang ,geng mo ta qiu 。”(zhi :tong “zhi ”。)du fu 《dan hao li 》:“shi zhong geng mo ren ,wei you ru xia sun 。”②xiang dang yu “yu ”。geng jia 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“wu chang wei bao shu mou shi ,er geng qiong kun 。”

ting :

①ting 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“mu bu neng liang shi er ming ,er bu neng liang ting er cong 。”②ting qu ;jie shou 。《lun yu ·xian wen 》:“jun hong ,bai guan zong ji yi ting yu zhong zai san nian 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“cheng xiang ru zou shi ,zuo yu yi ri ,suo yan jie ting 。”③kao cha 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“ju (chen )zhen yu qu qin er zhi chu ,wang he bu ting hu ?”(qu :li kai 。zhi :wang 。)④zhen cha ;er mu ;jian die 。《xun zi ·yi bing 》:“ju ren ren zhi yong shi li zhi guo ,ze jiang you bai li zhi ting 。”(yong :zhi li 。)⑤zhi li ;shen li 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“ting song ,wu you ren ye ,bi ye ,shi mo song hu !”⑥ting tang 。hou zuo “廳(ting )”。《shi shui xin yu ·chu mian 》:“da si ma fu ting qian you yi lao huai ,shen fu shu 。”(da si ma :guan ming 。zhang guan guo jia jun shi 。fu shu :zhi xie mao cheng 。)⑦ting ping ;ren ping 。《han shu ·xue xuan chuan 》:“mai mai ting ren fu li 。”《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“jiang dan yun jin cheng feng ,ting er zhuo zhi 。”

bian :

①ce pan ;pang bian 。tao qian 《wu liu xian sheng chuan 》:“xian sheng bu zhi he hu ren ye ,yi bu xiang ji xing zi ,zhai bian you wu liu shu ,yin yi wei hao yan 。”②bian yuan 。su huan 《du feng cheng yi ke 》shi :“chang an da dao bian ,jia dan shei jia er ?”③bian jing 。《yan tie lun ·li yi 》:“sai nian bei bian zhi wei an 。”④zhi bian fang 。《song shu ·pei song zhi chuan 》:“pei song zhi lang miao zhi cai ,bu yi jiu shi bian wu 。”(lang miao :zhi chao ting 。shi :zhu guan 。)⑤kao jin ;jie rang 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“ji bian chu 。”

cheng :

①cheng guo 。yi ban shi liang chong ,li mian de chen cheng ,wai mian de chen guo 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“ran hou jian hua wei cheng ,yin he wei chi 。”②gu dai dou yi wei zhong xin de suo he de ou chen cheng 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin zhao wang wen zhi ,shi ren wei (wèi)zhao wang shu ,yuan yi shi wu cheng qing yi bi 。”(wei :song gei 。yi :jiao huan 。)③zhu cheng 。《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“ling tian xia xian yi cheng 。”《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chu che 》:“tian zi ming wo ,cheng bi shuo fang 。”(shuo fang :bei fang 。)④shou cheng 。wei yuan 《sheng wu ji 》juan yi :“wo chao zong hai tai bao jiang cu er qian ,cheng zhe ju zhi 。”⑤cheng qiang yi nei de de fang 。han yi (yì)《han shi 》:“chun cheng mo chu bu fei hua ,han shi dong feng yu liu xie 。”(yu liu :huang gong zai de liu shu 。)⑥cheng shi ;dou shi 。《shi ji ·wu qi chuan 》:“wei wen hou yi wei jiang ,ji qin ,ba wu cheng 。”

jiao :

(yi )①dong wu de jiao 。《mo zi ·jing shui xia 》:“yong niu you jiao ,ma mo jiao ,shi lei bu tong ye 。”(yong :yi 。)《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong xia 》:“lu jiao jie ,chan shi ming 。”②gu dai le qi ming ,duo yong yu jun zhong 。xin qi ji 《po zhen zi 》:“zui li tiao deng kan jian ,meng hui chui jiao lian ying 。”(meng hui :meng xing 。)fan zhong yan 《yu jia ao 》:“si mian bian sheng lian jiao qi 。”③xing zhuang xiang jiao de dong xi 。duan cheng shi 《you yang za zu ·cao pian 》:“si jiao 、san jiao yue ji ,liang jiao yue ling 。”④jia jiao ,tu ru hai zhong de jian xing liu de 。duo yong yu de ming 。⑤jiao la ,wu ti liang ge bian yan xiang jie chu 。《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“si jiao long zi fan 。”⑥gu dai liang qi ming 。《guan zi ·qi fa 》:“che cun ye ,sheng mo ye ,gui ju ye ,heng dan ye ,dou hu ye ,jiao liang ye ,wei zhi fa 。”⑦xing su ming 。er shi ba su zhi yi 。(er )jué ①bi shi ;zheng dou 。《wei liao zi ·wu yi 》:“lin nan jue zhan ,jie bing jiao ren 。”②gu dai wu sheng yin jie de di san yin ,xiang dang yu xian dai jian pu de “3”。③gu dai de yi chong qing tong jiu qi ,xing zhuang xiang jue 。《li ji ·li qi 》:“zong miao zhi ji ,zun zhe ju zhi (zhì)bei zhe ju jiao 。”(zhi :jiu qi ming 。)