孜:

[孜孜]勤勉不怠。《尚書·益稷》:“予思日孜孜。”《史記·滑稽列傳》:“此士之所以日夜孜孜,修學行道,不敢止也。”

河:

①黃河的專稱。《尚書·禹貢》:“浮於濟(jǐ)漯(tà),達於河。”(濟、漯:都是水名。)《世說新語· 言語》:“風景不殊,正自有山河之異。”②河流的通稱。陸遊《十一月一日風雨大作》:“夜闌臥聽風吹雨,鐵馬冰河入夢來。”(鐵馬:披甲的戰馬。)《三國志·吳書·吳主傳》:“信著金石,義蓋山河。”③指銀河;天河。杜甫《一百五日夜對月》:“牛女漫愁思,秋期猶渡河。”《古詩十九首·迢迢牽牛星》:“迢迢牽牛星,皎皎河漢女。”

鎩:

①古代一種長矛。陸機《辯亡論》:“長棘勁鎩,望飆而奮。”(棘:戟。飆:暴風。)②摧殘;傷殘(羽毛)。《淮南子·俶真》:“飛鳥鎩翼。”[鎩羽]比喻失意、受挫折。《聊齋志異·葉生》:“榜既放,依然鎩羽。”

zi :

[zi zi ]qin mian bu dai 。《shang shu ·yi ji 》:“yu sai ri zi zi 。”《shi ji ·hua ji lie chuan 》:“ci shi zhi suo yi ri ye zi zi ,xiu xue hang dao ,bu gan zhi ye 。”

he :

①huang he de zhuan chen 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“fu yu ji (jǐ)luo (tà),da yu he 。”(ji 、luo :dou shi shui ming 。)《shi shui xin yu · yan yu 》:“feng jing bu shu ,zheng zi you shan he zhi yi 。”②he liu de tong chen 。liu you 《shi yi yue yi ri feng yu da zuo 》:“ye lan wo ting feng chui yu ,tie ma bing he ru meng lai 。”(tie ma :pi jia de zhan ma 。)《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“xin zhe jin dan ,yi gai shan he 。”③zhi yin he ;tian he 。du fu 《yi bai wu ri ye dui yue 》:“niu nv man chou sai ,qiu ji you du he 。”《gu shi shi jiu shou ·tiao tiao qian niu xing 》:“tiao tiao qian niu xing ,jiao jiao he han nv 。”

sha :

①gu dai yi chong chang mao 。liu ji 《bian wang lun 》:“chang ji jin sha ,wang biao er fen 。”(ji :ji 。biao :bao feng 。)②cui can ;shang can (yu mao )。《huai na zi ·chu zhen 》:“fei diao sha yi 。”[sha yu ]bi yu shi yi 、shou cuo she 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·xie sheng 》:“bang ji fang ,yi ran sha yu 。”