慳:

①吝嗇。《宋書·王玄謨傳》:“劉秀之儉吝,常呼為老慳。”②缺乏;少。陸遊《懷昔》:“澤國氣候晚,仲冬雪猶慳。”

貯:

①儲藏;積存。晁錯《論貴粟疏》:“商賈大者積貯倍息,小者坐列販賣。”②盛,把東西放在器物裡。《聊齋志異·賈奉雉》:“以金盆玉碗貯狗矢,真無顏出見同人。”(矢:屎。)③安置。《初刻拍案驚奇》卷十八:“寒舍有別館園亭,可貯尊眷。”④通“佇”。等待。《漢書·外戚傳上》:“飾新宮以延貯兮,泯不歸乎故鄉。”

愁:

①憂愁;憂慮。李白《秋浦歌·十五》:“白發三千丈,緣愁似個長。”辛棄疾《菩薩蠻》:“江晚正愁予,山深聞鷓鴣。”②形容淒涼慘淡的景象。謝惠連《雪賦》:“寒風積,愁雲繁。”辛棄疾《鷓鴣天·賦牡丹》:“愁紅慘綠今宵看,恰似吳宮教陣圖。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

少:

(一)①數量少。與“多”相對。《左傳·哀公二年》:“陽虎曰:‘吾車少。’”②缺少;短少;差欠。《史記·平原君虞卿列傳》:“今少一人,願君即以遂備員而行矣。”③削弱。賈誼《治安策》:“欲天下之治安,莫若眾建諸侯而少其力。”④輕視;看輕;小看。《晉書·王濟傳》:“(濟)好以言傷物,儕(chái)類以此少之。”(儕類:同輩。)⑤不多時,表示時間短暫。《莊子·達生》:“少焉,果敗而反。”⑥副詞。表示程度淺。相當於“稍微”。《戰國策·趙策四》:“太後之色少解。” (二)shào ①年幼。與“老”相對。賀知章《回鄉偶書二首》之一:“少小離傢老大回,鄉音無改鬢毛衰(cuī)。”②少年人。《左傳·僖公二十八年》:“少長有禮,其可用也。”③排行最末的。《史記·孟嘗君列傳》:“田嬰者,齊威王少子。”

qian :

①lin se 。《song shu ·wang xuan mo chuan 》:“liu xiu zhi jian lin ,chang hu wei lao qian 。”②que fa ;shao 。liu you 《huai xi 》:“ze guo qi hou wan ,zhong dong xue you qian 。”

zhu :

①chu cang ;ji cun 。chao cuo 《lun gui su shu 》:“shang gu da zhe ji zhu bei xi ,xiao zhe zuo lie fan mai 。”②cheng ,ba dong xi fang zai qi wu li 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·gu feng zhi 》:“yi jin pen yu wan zhu gou shi ,zhen mo yan chu jian tong ren 。”(shi :shi 。)③an zhi 。《chu ke pai an jing ji 》juan shi ba :“han she you bie guan yuan ting ,ke zhu zun juan 。”④tong “zhu ”。deng dai 。《han shu ·wai qi chuan shang 》:“shi xin gong yi yan zhu xi ,min bu gui hu gu xiang 。”

chou :

①you chou ;you lv 。li bai 《qiu pu ge ·shi wu 》:“bai fa san qian zhang ,yuan chou shi ge chang 。”xin qi ji 《pu sa man 》:“jiang wan zheng chou yu ,shan shen wen zhe gu 。”②xing rong qi liang can dan de jing xiang 。xie hui lian 《xue fu 》:“han feng ji ,chou yun fan 。”xin qi ji 《zhe gu tian ·fu mu dan 》:“chou gong can lu jin xiao kan ,qia shi wu gong jiao zhen tu 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

shao :

(yi )①shu liang shao 。yu “duo ”xiang dui 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er nian 》:“yang hu yue :‘wu che shao 。’”②que shao ;duan shao ;cha qian 。《shi ji ·ping yuan jun yu qing lie chuan 》:“jin shao yi ren ,yuan jun ji yi sui bei yuan er hang yi 。”③xiao ruo 。gu yi 《zhi an ce 》:“yu tian xia zhi zhi an ,mo re zhong jian zhu hou er shao ji li 。”④qing shi ;kan qing ;xiao kan 。《jin shu ·wang ji chuan 》:“(ji )hao yi yan shang wu ,chai (chái)lei yi ci shao zhi 。”(chai lei :tong bei 。)⑤bu duo shi ,biao shi shi jian duan zan 。《zhuang zi ·da sheng 》:“shao yan ,guo bai er fan 。”⑥fu ci 。biao shi cheng du jian 。xiang dang yu “shao wei ”。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou zhi se shao jie 。” (er )shào ①nian you 。yu “lao ”xiang dui 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu er shou 》zhi yi :“shao xiao li jia lao da hui ,xiang yin mo gai bin mao cui (cuī)。”②shao nian ren 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“shao chang you li ,ji ke yong ye 。”③pai hang zui mo de 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“tian ying zhe ,ji wei wang shao zi 。”