自:

①自己。《詩經·大雅·文王》:“永言配命,自求多福。”(言:通“焉”。配命:合乎天命。)《老子》:“知人者智,自知者明。”②親自。宋濂《送東陽馬生序》:“每假借於藏書之傢,手自筆錄,計日以還。”《史記·蕭相國世傢》:“高祖自將。”③自然。《史記·李將軍列傳》:“諺曰:‘桃李無言,下自成蹊。’”(蹊:小徑;小路。)④介詞。1.從。《孟子·滕文公上》:“有為神農之言者許行,自楚之滕。”(神農:傳說為古代造耒耜、興農業的帝王。許行:當時的農學傢。)《論語·學而》:“有朋自遠方來。”2. 由於。《史記·屈原賈生列傳》:“屈平之作《離騷》,蓋自怨生也。”《漢書·灌夫傳》:“侯自我得之,自我捐之,無所恨。”⑤連詞。表示假設。可譯為假如。《左傳·成公十六年》:“唯聖人能內外無患,自非聖人,外寧必有內憂。”⑥連詞。表示假設的讓步。可譯為即使。《漢書·高祖紀下》:“高祖不修文學,而性明達,好謀能聽,自監門戍卒,見之如舊。”又《杜周傳》:“自京師不曉,況於遠方?”

無:

①沒有。跟“有”相對。陸遊《遊山西村》:“山重水復疑無路。”②副詞。表示否定,相當於“不”。《商君書·農戰》:“民以此為教,則粟焉得無少,而兵焉得弱也?”③連詞。表示條件,相當於“無論”、“不論”。《詩經·魯頌·灃水》:“不小不大,從公於邁。”④通“毋”。不要。《古詩源·箜篌引》:“公無渡河,公竟渡河。墮河而死,當奈公何!”⑤非;不是。《管子·形勢》:“則國非其國,而民無其民也。”⑥語氣詞。用於疑問句末,表示疑問,相當於“否”。白居易《問劉十九》:“晚來天欲雪,能飲一杯無?”

涯:

①水邊;崖。《尚書·微子》:“若涉大水,其無津涯。”(津:渡口。)②邊際;盡頭。《莊子·養生主》:“吾生也有涯,而知也無涯。”③止境。袁枚《祭妹文》:“然則抱此無涯之憾,天乎,人乎,而竟已乎!”④方面;區域。古詩《行行重行行》:“相去萬餘裡,各在天一涯。”

zi :

①zi ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“yong yan pei ming ,zi qiu duo fu 。”(yan :tong “yan ”。pei ming :ge hu tian ming 。)《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”②qin zi 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“mei jia jie yu cang shu zhi jia ,shou zi bi lu ,ji ri yi hai 。”《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“gao zu zi jiang 。”③zi ran 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yan yue :‘tao li mo yan ,xia zi cheng qi 。’”(qi :xiao jing ;xiao lu 。)④jie ci 。1.cong 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“you wei shen nong zhi yan zhe hu hang ,zi chu zhi teng 。”(shen nong :chuan shui wei gu dai zao lei si 、xing nong ye de di wang 。hu hang :dang shi de nong xue jia 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“you peng zi yuan fang lai 。”2. you yu 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“qu ping zhi zuo 《li sao 》,gai zi yuan sheng ye 。”《han shu ·guan fu chuan 》:“hou zi wo de zhi ,zi wo juan zhi ,mo suo hen 。”⑤lian ci 。biao shi jia she 。ke yi wei jia ru 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“wei sheng ren neng nei wai mo huan ,zi fei sheng ren ,wai ning bi you nei you 。”⑥lian ci 。biao shi jia she de rang bu 。ke yi wei ji shi 。《han shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“gao zu bu xiu wen xue ,er xing ming da ,hao mou neng ting ,zi jian men shu cu ,jian zhi ru jiu 。”you 《du zhou chuan 》:“zi jing shi bu xiao ,kuang yu yuan fang ?”

mo :

①mei you 。gen “you ”xiang dui 。liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“shan chong shui fu yi mo lu 。”②fu ci 。biao shi fou ding ,xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“min yi ci wei jiao ,ze su yan de mo shao ,er bing yan de ruo ye ?”③lian ci 。biao shi tiao jian ,xiang dang yu “mo lun ”、“bu lun ”。《shi jing ·lu song ·feng shui 》:“bu xiao bu da ,cong gong yu mai 。”④tong “wu ”。bu yao 。《gu shi yuan ·kong hou yin 》:“gong mo du he ,gong jing du he 。duo he er si ,dang nai gong he !”⑤fei ;bu shi 。《guan zi ·xing shi 》:“ze guo fei ji guo ,er min mo ji min ye 。”⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu yi wen gou mo ,biao shi yi wen ,xiang dang yu “fou ”。bai ju yi 《wen liu shi jiu 》:“wan lai tian yu xue ,neng yin yi bei mo ?”

ya :

①shui bian ;ya 。《shang shu ·wei zi 》:“re she da shui ,ji mo jin ya 。”(jin :du kou 。)②bian ji ;jin tou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“wu sheng ye you ya ,er zhi ye mo ya 。”③zhi jing 。yuan mei 《ji mei wen 》:“ran ze bao ci mo ya zhi han ,tian hu ,ren hu ,er jing yi hu !”④fang mian ;ou yu 。gu shi 《hang hang chong hang hang 》:“xiang qu mo yu li ,ge zai tian yi ya 。”