惡:

(一)①罪過;罪惡;不好的行為。與“善”相對。《三國志·蜀書·諸葛亮傳》:“無惡不懲,無善不顯。”②惡人;壞人。《書·康誥》:“元惡大憝(duì)。”(元:大。憝:惡人。)《荀子·王制》:“無惡不待教而誅。”③醜。與“美”相對。《韓非子·說林上》:“今子美而我惡。”④壞;不好。《論語·裡仁》:“士志於道,而恥惡衣惡食者,未足與議也。”⑤兇狠;兇猛。元好問《雨溪》:“山堂夜半北風惡,一點相思愁殺人。” (二)wù ①討厭;憎恨。《荀子·天論》:“天不為人之惡寒也輟冬。”②恥;慚愧。《孟子·告子上》:“羞惡之心,義也。” (三)wū 代詞。表示疑問。相當於“怎麼”、“怎樣”。《孟子·梁惠王上》:“問曰:‘天下惡乎定?’曰:‘定於一。’”《孟子·盡心上》:“路惡在?”[惡乎]於何處。《論語·裡仁》:“君子去仁,惡乎成名?”《荀子·勸學》:“學惡乎始,惡乎終。”

淒:

①寒冷。《莊子·大宗師》:“淒然似秋,暖然似春。”②淒涼。酈道元《水經註·江水二》:“常有高猿長嘯,屬(zhǔ)引淒異,空谷傳響,哀轉久絕。”(屬引:連續延長。)

惶:

①恐懼;驚慌。《戰國策·燕策三》:“以故荊軻乃逐秦王,而卒惶急無以擊軻。”文天祥《過零丁洋》:“惶恐灘頭說惶恐,零丁洋裡嘆零丁。”②迷惑。古樂府《木蘭詩》:“出門看火伴,火伴皆驚惶。”

e :

(yi )①zui guo ;zui e ;bu hao de hang wei 。yu “shan ”xiang dui 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“mo e bu cheng ,mo shan bu xian 。”②e ren ;huai ren 。《shu ·kang gao 》:“yuan e da dui (duì)。”(yuan :da 。dui :e ren 。)《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“mo e bu dai jiao er zhu 。”③chou 。yu “mei ”xiang dui 。《han fei zi ·shui lin shang 》:“jin zi mei er wo e 。”④huai ;bu hao 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“shi zhi yu dao ,er chi e yi e shi zhe ,wei zu yu yi ye 。”⑤xiong hen ;xiong meng 。yuan hao wen 《yu xi 》:“shan tang ye ban bei feng e ,yi dian xiang sai chou sha ren 。” (er )wù ①tao ya ;zeng hen 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian bu wei ren zhi e han ye chuo dong 。”②chi ;can kui 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“xiu e zhi xin ,yi ye 。” (san )wū dai ci 。biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“zen yang ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wen yue :‘tian xia e hu ding ?’yue :‘ding yu yi 。’”《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“lu e zai ?”[e hu ]yu he chu 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“jun zi qu ren ,e hu cheng ming ?”《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“xue e hu shi ,e hu zhong 。”

qi :

①han leng 。《zhuang zi ·da zong shi 》:“qi ran shi qiu ,nuan ran shi chun 。”②qi liang 。li dao yuan 《shui jing zhu ·jiang shui er 》:“chang you gao yuan chang xiao ,shu (zhǔ)yin qi yi ,kong gu chuan xiang ,ai zhuai jiu jue 。”(shu yin :lian xu yan chang 。)

huang :

①kong ju ;jing huang 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce san 》:“yi gu jing ke nai zhu qin wang ,er cu huang ji mo yi ji ke 。”wen tian xiang 《guo ling ding xiang 》:“huang kong tan tou shui huang kong ,ling ding xiang li tan ling ding 。”②mi huo 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“chu men kan huo ban ,huo ban jie jing huang 。”