也:

①語氣詞。用在句末。1. 表示判斷或肯定。《莊子·逍遙遊》:“《齊諧》者,志怪者也。”2.表示疑問或反問。《論語·為政》:“子張問:‘十世可知也?’”②助詞。用在句中,表示停頓以引起下文。《論語·雍也》:“人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。”(回:顏回。)③副詞。庾信《鏡賦》:“不能片時藏匣裡,暫出園中也自隨。”

相:

(一)①互相;相互。《左傳·隱公元年》:“不及黃泉,無相見也。”②遞相;一方對另一方有所動作。《呂氏春秋·疑似》:“為高葆禱於璐,置鼓其上,遠近相聞。”③質地;實質。劉峻《辯命論》:“昔之玉質金相,英髦秀達,皆擯斥於當年,韞(yùn)奇才而莫用。”(髦:俊傑。韞:藏。)[相對]相向。元稹《與李十二夜飲》:“寒夜燈前賴酒壺,與君相對興(xìng)猶孤。”(二)xiàng ①察看;仔細看。《詩經·大雅·公劉》:“相其陰陽,觀其流泉。”②占視。迷信者看外形而斷定人與事的吉兇禍福。《荀子·非相》:“相人之形狀顏色,而知其吉兇妖祥。”③相貌;形貌。《荀子·非相》:“形相雖善而心術惡。”④輔佐;扶助。《論語·季氏》:“今由與求也,相夫子。”⑤官名。1. 輔佐君主掌管國事的最高官吏。《史記·魏世傢》:“傢貧則思良妻,國亂則思賢相。”2.漢代另指諸侯國的實際執政者,地位相當於郡太守。《後漢書·張衡傳》:“永和初,出為河間相。”又使為相。《續資治通鑒長編·宋仁宗至和二年》:“帝新相文彥博、富弼,意甚自得。”⑥司儀贊禮者。《淮南子·主術》:“口能言而行人稱辭,足能行而相者先導。”(行人:古時的外交官。)⑦選擇。王實甫《西廂記》第五本第四折:“自古相女配夫,新狀元花生滿路。”

隨:

①跟隨。《莊子·人間世》:“自吾執斧斤以隨夫子,未嘗見材如此其美也。”②沿著;順著。《范子》:“聖人之變,如水隨形。”③順應。《淮南子·齊俗》:“故聖人論世而立法,隨時而舉事。”④聽任;放任。韓愈《進學解》:“業精於勤荒於嬉,行成於思毀於隨。”⑤追逐;追求。《周易·隨》:“隨有求得。”(追逐而有所求則必得。)⑥副詞。隨即;接著。《史記·留侯世傢》:“(張)良殊大驚,隨目之。”(殊:非常。目:用目看。)⑦周代侯國名。在今湖北省隨縣。⑧春秋邑名。在今山西省介休縣。

ye :

①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”

xiang :

(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”

sui :

①gen sui 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“zi wu zhi fu jin yi sui fu zi ,wei chang jian cai ru ci ji mei ye 。”②yan zhao ;shun zhao 。《fan zi 》:“sheng ren zhi bian ,ru shui sui xing 。”③shun ying 。《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“gu sheng ren lun shi er li fa ,sui shi er ju shi 。”④ting ren ;fang ren 。han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“ye jing yu qin huang yu xi ,hang cheng yu sai hui yu sui 。”⑤zhui zhu ;zhui qiu 。《zhou yi ·sui 》:“sui you qiu de 。”(zhui zhu er you suo qiu ze bi de 。)⑥fu ci 。sui ji ;jie zhao 。《shi ji ·liu hou shi jia 》:“(zhang )liang shu da jing ,sui mu zhi 。”(shu :fei chang 。mu :yong mu kan 。)⑦zhou dai hou guo ming 。zai jin hu bei sheng sui xian 。⑧chun qiu yi ming 。zai jin shan xi sheng jie xiu xian 。