染:

①用染料給絲帛等物著色。《周禮·天官·染人》:“染人,掌染絲帛。”《墨子·所染》:“染於黃則黃。”②沾污。張籍《江村行》:“短衣半染蘆中泥。”③傳染;感染(疾病)。《晉書·庾袞傳》:“始疑疫癘之不相染也。”(疫癘:瘟疫。)《集異記補編·李楚賓》:“母嘗染疾。”④熏陶;熏染。《呂氏春秋·當染》:“舜染於許由、伯陽。”⑤浸染。《左傳·宣公四年》:“子公怒,染指於鼎。”(子公:人名。)

豪:

①獸名,即豪豬,俗稱箭豬。肩部以後長有許多長而硬的刺。《山海經·西山經》:“(竹山)有獸焉,其狀如豚(tún)而白毛,毛大如笄(jī)而黑端,名曰豪彘(zhì)。”(豚:豬。笄:簪。彘:豬。)②細毛。《孟子·梁惠王上》:“明足以察秋毫之末,而不見輿薪。”③才能出眾的人。《淮南子·泰族》:“行足以為儀表,知足以決嫌疑,廉足以分財,信可使守約,作事可法,出言可道者,人之豪也。”賈誼《過秦論》:“山東豪俊遂並起而亡秦族矣。”④豪放;豪爽。《史記·魏公子列傳》:“平原君之遊,徒豪舉耳,不求士也。”⑤豪華;闊綽。《世說新語·汰侈》:“石崇與王愷爭豪,並窮綺麗,以飾輿(yú)服。”(窮:窮盡。輿:車。)⑥強橫;橫暴。《管子·國蓄》:“使萬室之都必有萬鐘之藏……故大賈蓄傢不得豪奪吾民矣。”(鐘:容量單位。齊制六斛四鬥為一鐘。)⑦有權勢的。《史記·秦始皇本紀》:“願大王毋愛財物,賂其豪臣,以亂其謀。”柳宗元《童區(ōu)寄傳》:“是兒少秦武陽二歲,而計殺二豪,豈可近耶?”(是:此。少:年紀小於。)陶潛《詠荊軻》:“豪主正怔營。”⑧通“毫”。長而細的毛。喻極小。《墨子·天志中》:“若豪之末。”《莊子·秋水》:“不似豪末之在於馬體乎?”

處:

(一)①停留;休息。韓愈《答李翊書》:“處若忘,行若遺,儼乎其若思,茫乎其若迷。”②居住。屈原《九章·涉江》:“幽獨處乎山中。”范仲淹《嶽陽樓記》:“居廟堂之高,則憂其民,處江湖之遠,則憂其君。”③安;存。《史記·李斯列傳》:“人之賢不肖譬如鼠矣,在所自處耳。”④交往;相處。文天祥《指南錄後序》:“與貴酋相處二十日,爭曲直,屢當死。”⑤處置;辦理。《孔雀東南飛》:“處分適兄意,那得自任專!”⑥處罰。《晉書·食貨志》:“人間巧偽漸多,競濕谷以要(yāo)利,作薄絹以為市,雖處以嚴刑而不能禁也。”(要:求取。) (二)chù 處所;地方。《漢書·張騫傳》:“知水草處,軍得以不乏。”

池:

①池塘。《荀子·王制》:“污池淵沼川澤。”(污池:貯水的池塘。淵沼:深水池。)②護城河。《韓非子·存韓》:“築城池以守固。”

翻:

①鳥飛;翻飛。王維《輞川閑居》詩:“白鳥歸山翻。”②翻動;反復翻轉。元稹《競渡》:“萬裡黃河翻。”③反轉;傾覆。杜甫《白帝》:“白帝城下雨翻雲。”④編寫;譜寫。劉禹錫《楊柳枝詞》:“請君莫奏前朝曲,聽唱新翻《楊柳枝》。”⑤翻譯。《舊唐書·姚崇傳》:“今之佛經,羅什所譯。姚興執本與什對翻。”⑥副詞。反而;反倒。岑參《衙郡守還》:“頭白翻折腰,歸傢還自笑。”(折腰:指下拜。)

黑:

①黑色。《詩經·邶風·北風》:“莫赤匪狐,莫黑匪烏。”②黑暗無光。杜甫《茅屋為秋風所破歌》:“俄頃風定雲墨色,秋天漠漠向昏黑。”盧綸《和張仆射塞下曲》:“月黑雁飛高,單於夜遁逃。”③非法的;隱蔽的。朱有燉《仗義疏財》:“莫不是護俺宋官傢黑樓子上聽彈箏。”(宋官傢:宋徽宗,當時稱皇帝為官傢。黑樓子:隱蔽的妓院。)

ran :

①yong ran liao gei si bo deng wu zhao se 。《zhou li ·tian guan ·ran ren 》:“ran ren ,zhang ran si bo 。”《mo zi ·suo ran 》:“ran yu huang ze huang 。”②zhan wu 。zhang ji 《jiang cun hang 》:“duan yi ban ran lu zhong ni 。”③chuan ran ;gan ran (ji bing )。《jin shu ·yu gun chuan 》:“shi yi yi li zhi bu xiang ran ye 。”(yi li :wen yi 。)《ji yi ji bu bian ·li chu bin 》:“mu chang ran ji 。”④xun tao ;xun ran 。《lv shi chun qiu ·dang ran 》:“shun ran yu hu you 、bai yang 。”⑤jin ran 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong si nian 》:“zi gong nu ,ran zhi yu ding 。”(zi gong :ren ming 。)

hao :

①shou ming ,ji hao zhu ,su chen jian zhu 。jian bu yi hou chang you hu duo chang er ying de ci 。《shan hai jing ·xi shan jing 》:“(zhu shan )you shou yan ,ji zhuang ru tun (tún)er bai mao ,mao da ru ji (jī)er hei duan ,ming yue hao zhi (zhì)。”(tun :zhu 。ji :zan 。zhi :zhu 。)②xi mao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo ,er bu jian yu xin 。”③cai neng chu zhong de ren 。《huai na zi ·tai zu 》:“hang zu yi wei yi biao ,zhi zu yi jue xian yi ,lian zu yi fen cai ,xin ke shi shou yao ,zuo shi ke fa ,chu yan ke dao zhe ,ren zhi hao ye 。”gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“shan dong hao jun sui bing qi er wang qin zu yi 。”④hao fang ;hao shuang 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“ping yuan jun zhi you ,tu hao ju er ,bu qiu shi ye 。”⑤hao hua ;kuo chao 。《shi shui xin yu ·tai chi 》:“dan chong yu wang kai zheng hao ,bing qiong qi li ,yi shi yu (yú)fu 。”(qiong :qiong jin 。yu :che 。)⑥jiang heng ;heng bao 。《guan zi ·guo xu 》:“shi mo shi zhi dou bi you mo zhong zhi cang ……gu da gu xu jia bu de hao duo wu min yi 。”(zhong :rong liang chan wei 。ji zhi liu hu si dou wei yi zhong 。)⑦you quan shi de 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yuan da wang wu ai cai wu ,lu ji hao chen ,yi luan ji mou 。”liu zong yuan 《tong ou (ōu)ji chuan 》:“shi er shao qin wu yang er sui ,er ji sha er hao ,qi ke jin ye ?”(shi :ci 。shao :nian ji xiao yu 。)tao qian 《yong jing ke 》:“hao zhu zheng zheng ying 。”⑧tong “hao ”。chang er xi de mao 。yu ji xiao 。《mo zi ·tian zhi zhong 》:“re hao zhi mo 。”《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“bu shi hao mo zhi zai yu ma ti hu ?”

chu :

(yi )①ting liu ;xiu xi 。han yu 《da li yi shu 》:“chu re wang ,hang re wei ,yan hu ji re sai ,mang hu ji re mi 。”②ju zhu 。qu yuan 《jiu zhang ·she jiang 》:“you du chu hu shan zhong 。”fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“ju miao tang zhi gao ,ze you ji min ,chu jiang hu zhi yuan ,ze you ji jun 。”③an ;cun 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“ren zhi xian bu xiao pi ru shu yi ,zai suo zi chu er 。”④jiao wang ;xiang chu 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“yu gui qiu xiang chu er shi ri ,zheng qu zhi ,lv dang si 。”⑤chu zhi ;ban li 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“chu fen kuo xiong yi ,na de zi ren zhuan !”⑥chu fa 。《jin shu ·shi huo zhi 》:“ren jian qiao wei jian duo ,jing shi gu yi yao (yāo)li ,zuo bao juan yi wei shi ,sui chu yi yan xing er bu neng jin ye 。”(yao :qiu qu 。) (er )chù chu suo ;de fang 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“zhi shui cao chu ,jun de yi bu fa 。”

chi :

①chi tang 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“wu chi yuan zhao chuan ze 。”(wu chi :zhu shui de chi tang 。yuan zhao :shen shui chi 。)②hu cheng he 。《han fei zi ·cun han 》:“zhu cheng chi yi shou gu 。”

fan :

①diao fei ;fan fei 。wang wei 《wang chuan xian ju 》shi :“bai diao gui shan fan 。”②fan dong ;fan fu fan zhuai 。yuan zhen 《jing du 》:“mo li huang he fan 。”③fan zhuai ;qing fu 。du fu 《bai di 》:“bai di cheng xia yu fan yun 。”④bian xie ;pu xie 。liu yu xi 《yang liu zhi ci 》:“qing jun mo zou qian chao qu ,ting chang xin fan 《yang liu zhi 》。”⑤fan yi 。《jiu tang shu ·yao chong chuan 》:“jin zhi fo jing ,luo shen suo yi 。yao xing zhi ben yu shen dui fan 。”⑥fu ci 。fan er ;fan dao 。cen can 《ya jun shou hai 》:“tou bai fan she yao ,gui jia hai zi xiao 。”(she yao :zhi xia bai 。)

hei :

①hei se 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bei feng 》:“mo chi fei hu ,mo hei fei wu 。”②hei an mo guang 。du fu 《mao wu wei qiu feng suo po ge 》:“e qing feng ding yun mo se ,qiu tian mo mo xiang hun hei 。”lu guan 《he zhang pu she sai xia qu 》:“yue hei yan fei gao ,chan yu ye dun tao 。”③fei fa de ;yin bi de 。zhu you 燉《zhang yi shu cai 》:“mo bu shi hu an song guan jia hei lou zi shang ting dan zheng 。”(song guan jia :song hui zong ,dang shi chen huang di wei guan jia 。hei lou zi :yin bi de ji yuan 。)