郊:

①城周圍的地區。《詩經·魏風·碩鼠》:“逝將去女,適彼樂郊。”《國語·周語下》:“晉侯郊迎。”②城外;野外。杜甫《茅屋為秋風所破歌》:“茅飛渡江灑江郊。”袁宏道《滿井遊記》:“始知郊田之外未始無春,而城居者未之知也。”③祭祀名。天子每年冬至祭天於南郊。《禮記·祭義》:“郊之祭也,喪者不敢哭。”《史記·文帝本紀》:“朕(zhèn)親郊祀上帝諸神。”[郊社]冬至祭天於南郊稱郊,夏至祭地於北郊稱社。《尚書·泰誓下》:“郊社不修,宗廟不享。”(修:整治。享:祭祀。)

坰:

遠郊;野外。《詩經· 魯頌·駉》:“駉(jiōng)駉牡馬,在坰之野。”(駉駉:形容馬肥壯。牡:雄性。)皎然《送崔判官還揚子》:“秋聲滿楊柳,暮色繞郊坰。”

jiao :

①cheng zhou wei de de ou 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo shu 》:“shi jiang qu nv ,kuo bi le jiao 。”《guo yu ·zhou yu xia 》:“jin hou jiao ying 。”②cheng wai ;ye wai 。du fu 《mao wu wei qiu feng suo po ge 》:“mao fei du jiang sa jiang jiao 。”yuan hong dao 《man jing you ji 》:“shi zhi jiao tian zhi wai wei shi mo chun ,er cheng ju zhe wei zhi zhi ye 。”③ji si ming 。tian zi mei nian dong zhi ji tian yu na jiao 。《li ji ·ji yi 》:“jiao zhi ji ye ,sang zhe bu gan ku 。”《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“zhen (zhèn)qin jiao si shang di zhu shen 。”[jiao she ]dong zhi ji tian yu na jiao chen jiao ,xia zhi ji de yu bei jiao chen she 。《shang shu ·tai shi xia 》:“jiao she bu xiu ,zong miao bu xiang 。”(xiu :zheng zhi 。xiang :ji si 。)

坰:

yuan jiao ;ye wai 。《shi jing · lu song ·jiong 》:“jiong (jiōng)jiong mu ma ,zai 坰zhi ye 。”(jiong jiong :xing rong ma fei zhuang 。mu :xiong xing 。)jiao ran 《song cui pan guan hai yang zi 》:“qiu sheng man yang liu ,mu se rao jiao 坰。”