昂:

①抬起;抬高。魏學洢《核舟記》:“矯首昂視。”(矯:直著;挺直。)②高。柳宗元《乞巧文》:“世途昏險,擬步如漆,左低右昂,鬥冒沖突。”③高漲。王充《論衡·變動》:“故谷價低昂,一貴一賤矣。”[昂昂]1.精神振奮。劉基《賣柑者言》:“昂昂乎廟堂之器也。”(廟堂:朝廷。)2.志向高遠;氣度不凡。屈原《卜居》:“寧昂昂若千裡之駒乎?”3.驕傲自負。蘇軾《樵漁閑話錄》卷下:“昂昂然擅威福。”

簪:

①古人用來綰住頭發或帽子的一種針形首飾。《韓非子·內儲說上》:“吾知吏之不事事也,求簪三日不得之。”(事事:從事其職事。)杜甫《春望》:“白頭搔更短,渾欲不勝簪。”②插戴在頭上。《史記·滑稽列傳》:“西門豹簪筆磬折,向河立待良久。”③連綴。《儀禮·士喪禮》:“以爵弁服簪裳於衣左。”[簪笏]冠簪和笏板。因為都是官宦所用,所以代指做官。王勃《滕王閣序》:“舍簪笏於百齡。”(百齡:指一生。)[簪纓]冠簪和冠纓,都是官吏所戴,代指顯貴。蕭統《錦帶書十二月啟》:“鷁路頹風,想簪纓於幾載?”

看:

①向遠處看;望。《世說新語·文學》:“庾闡始作《揚州賦》……庾公聞賦成,求看,兼贈貺(kuàng)之。”(庾公:指庾亮。貺:贈,賜。)②觀察。蘇軾《題西林壁》:“橫看成嶺側成峰,遠近高低各不同。”(西林:廬山寺名。)又表示估量。高適《送田少府貶蒼梧》:“丈夫窮達未可知,看君不合長貧賤。”(蒼梧:縣名。合:應該。)③觀賞。李白《清平調》之三:“名花傾國兩相歡,常得君王帶笑看。”(傾國:指佳人,美女。)④看望;探訪。《世說新語·德行》:“(陳仲舉)至便問徐孺子所在,欲先看之。”《韓非子·外儲說左下》:“梁車為鄴令,其姊往看之。”⑤聽;聞。杜甫《西閣口號呈元二十一》:“看君話王室,感動幾銷憂。”⑥助詞。用在動詞或動詞性短語之後,表示試一試。白居易《眼病》:“人間方藥應無益,爭得金篦試刮看。”(爭得:怎能。金篦:即金戉,一種金屬小刀,為醫生刮治眼病的工具。)[看護]照料;護理。張之翰《金縷曲·乙未清明》:“先塋(yíng)松柏誰看護?”(先塋:祖先墳地。)

斷:

①斷開;截斷。《史記·文帝本紀》:“刑至斷肢體,刻肌膚。”②斷絕;隔開。喬宇《秋風亭下泛舟》:“山分秦晉群峰斷,水入河汾兩派通。”李白《大堤曲》:“天長音信斷。”③盡;極。張羽《清口》:“行行重行行,目斷雙飛鴻。”④禁止;戒除;禁絕。王羲之《雜帖》:“此郡斷酒一年,所省百餘萬斛米,乃過於租。”⑤判斷;決定;決斷。《國語·晉語九》:“及斷獄之日,叔魚抑邢侯。”⑥副詞。絕對。柳宗元《封建論》:“周之事跡,斷可見矣。”李商隱《無題》:“斷無消息石榴紅。”

雲:

①同“雲2”。②說。《論語·子罕》:“牢曰:‘子雲:吾不試,故藝。’”(牢:人名。試:見用於朝廷。藝:多才藝。)③有。《荀子 ·法行》:“其雲益乎?”④代詞。如此。《史記·汲鄭列傳》:“汲、鄭亦雲,悲夫!”(汲、鄭:指汲黯、鄭當時二人。)⑤助詞。1. 用於句首。《詩經·鄭風·風雨》:“既見君子,雲胡不喜?”2. 用於句中。《後漢書·陳龜傳》:“雖歿(mò)軀體,無所雲補。”(歿:死。補:彌補。)⑥語氣詞。用於句末,表陳述語氣。《史記·伯夷列傳》:“餘登箕山,其上蓋有許由塚雲。”[雲雲]通“蕓蕓”。眾多貌。《莊子·在宥》:“萬物雲雲。”

相:

(一)①互相;相互。《左傳·隱公元年》:“不及黃泉,無相見也。”②遞相;一方對另一方有所動作。《呂氏春秋·疑似》:“為高葆禱於璐,置鼓其上,遠近相聞。”③質地;實質。劉峻《辯命論》:“昔之玉質金相,英髦秀達,皆擯斥於當年,韞(yùn)奇才而莫用。”(髦:俊傑。韞:藏。)[相對]相向。元稹《與李十二夜飲》:“寒夜燈前賴酒壺,與君相對興(xìng)猶孤。”(二)xiàng ①察看;仔細看。《詩經·大雅·公劉》:“相其陰陽,觀其流泉。”②占視。迷信者看外形而斷定人與事的吉兇禍福。《荀子·非相》:“相人之形狀顏色,而知其吉兇妖祥。”③相貌;形貌。《荀子·非相》:“形相雖善而心術惡。”④輔佐;扶助。《論語·季氏》:“今由與求也,相夫子。”⑤官名。1. 輔佐君主掌管國事的最高官吏。《史記·魏世傢》:“傢貧則思良妻,國亂則思賢相。”2.漢代另指諸侯國的實際執政者,地位相當於郡太守。《後漢書·張衡傳》:“永和初,出為河間相。”又使為相。《續資治通鑒長編·宋仁宗至和二年》:“帝新相文彥博、富弼,意甚自得。”⑥司儀贊禮者。《淮南子·主術》:“口能言而行人稱辭,足能行而相者先導。”(行人:古時的外交官。)⑦選擇。王實甫《西廂記》第五本第四折:“自古相女配夫,新狀元花生滿路。”

續:

①連接;斷而復連。《淮南子·說山》:“神蛇能斷而復續,而不能使人勿斷也。”②延長;延續。《呂區春秋·盡數》:“長者也,非短而續之也,畢其數也。”③繼承。《史記·夏本紀》:“於是舜舉鯀(gǔn)子禹,而使續鯀之業。”

ang :

①tai qi ;tai gao 。wei xue yi 《he zhou ji 》:“jiao shou ang shi 。”(jiao :zhi zhao ;ting zhi 。)②gao 。liu zong yuan 《qi qiao wen 》:“shi tu hun xian ,ni bu ru qi ,zuo di you ang ,dou mao chong tu 。”③gao zhang 。wang chong 《lun heng ·bian dong 》:“gu gu jia di ang ,yi gui yi jian yi 。”[ang ang ]1.jing shen zhen fen 。liu ji 《mai gan zhe yan 》:“ang ang hu miao tang zhi qi ye 。”(miao tang :chao ting 。)2.zhi xiang gao yuan ;qi du bu fan 。qu yuan 《bo ju 》:“ning ang ang re qian li zhi ju hu ?”3.jiao ao zi fu 。su shi 《qiao yu xian hua lu 》juan xia :“ang ang ran shan wei fu 。”

zan :

①gu ren yong lai wan zhu tou fa huo mao zi de yi chong zhen xing shou shi 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“wu zhi li zhi bu shi shi ye ,qiu zan san ri bu de zhi 。”(shi shi :cong shi ji zhi shi 。)du fu 《chun wang 》:“bai tou sao geng duan ,hun yu bu sheng zan 。”②cha dai zai tou shang 。《shi ji ·hua ji lie chuan 》:“xi men bao zan bi qing she ,xiang he li dai liang jiu 。”③lian chuo 。《yi li ·shi sang li 》:“yi jue bian fu zan chang yu yi zuo 。”[zan hu ]guan zan he hu ban 。yin wei dou shi guan huan suo yong ,suo yi dai zhi zuo guan 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“she zan hu yu bai ling 。”(bai ling :zhi yi sheng 。)[zan ying ]guan zan he guan ying ,dou shi guan li suo dai ,dai zhi xian gui 。xiao tong 《jin dai shu shi er yue qi 》:“yi lu tui feng ,xiang zan ying yu ji zai ?”

kan :

①xiang yuan chu kan ;wang 。《shi shui xin yu ·wen xue 》:“yu chan shi zuo 《yang zhou fu 》……yu gong wen fu cheng ,qiu kan ,jian zeng kuang (kuàng)zhi 。”(yu gong :zhi yu liang 。kuang :zeng ,ci 。)②guan cha 。su shi 《ti xi lin bi 》:“heng kan cheng ling ce cheng feng ,yuan jin gao di ge bu tong 。”(xi lin :lu shan si ming 。)you biao shi gu liang 。gao kuo 《song tian shao fu bian cang wu 》:“zhang fu qiong da wei ke zhi ,kan jun bu ge chang pin jian 。”(cang wu :xian ming 。ge :ying gai 。)③guan shang 。li bai 《qing ping diao 》zhi san :“ming hua qing guo liang xiang huan ,chang de jun wang dai xiao kan 。”(qing guo :zhi jia ren ,mei nv 。)④kan wang ;tan fang 。《shi shui xin yu ·de hang 》:“(chen zhong ju )zhi bian wen xu ru zi suo zai ,yu xian kan zhi 。”《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“liang che wei ye ling ,ji zi wang kan zhi 。”⑤ting ;wen 。du fu 《xi ge kou hao cheng yuan er shi yi 》:“kan jun hua wang shi ,gan dong ji xiao you 。”⑥zhu ci 。yong zai dong ci huo dong ci xing duan yu zhi hou ,biao shi shi yi shi 。bai ju yi 《yan bing 》:“ren jian fang yao ying mo yi ,zheng de jin bi shi gua kan 。”(zheng de :zen neng 。jin bi :ji jin 戉,yi chong jin shu xiao dao ,wei yi sheng gua zhi yan bing de gong ju 。)[kan hu ]zhao liao ;hu li 。zhang zhi han 《jin lv qu ·yi wei qing ming 》:“xian ying (yíng)song bai shei kan hu ?”(xian ying :zu xian fen de 。)

duan :

①duan kai ;jie duan 。《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“xing zhi duan zhi ti ,ke ji fu 。”②duan jue ;ge kai 。qiao yu 《qiu feng ting xia fan zhou 》:“shan fen qin jin qun feng duan ,shui ru he fen liang pa tong 。”li bai 《da di qu 》:“tian chang yin xin duan 。”③jin ;ji 。zhang yu 《qing kou 》:“hang hang chong hang hang ,mu duan shuang fei hong 。”④jin zhi ;jie chu ;jin jue 。wang xi zhi 《za tie 》:“ci jun duan jiu yi nian ,suo sheng bai yu mo hu mi ,nai guo yu zu 。”⑤pan duan ;jue ding ;jue duan 。《guo yu ·jin yu jiu 》:“ji duan yu zhi ri ,shu yu yi geng hou 。”⑥fu ci 。jue dui 。liu zong yuan 《feng jian lun 》:“zhou zhi shi ji ,duan ke jian yi 。”li shang yin 《mo ti 》:“duan mo xiao xi dan liu gong 。”

yun :

①tong “yun 2”。②shui 。《lun yu ·zi han 》:“lao yue :‘zi yun :wu bu shi ,gu yi 。’”(lao :ren ming 。shi :jian yong yu chao ting 。yi :duo cai yi 。)③you 。《xun zi ·fa hang 》:“ji yun yi hu ?”④dai ci 。ru ci 。《shi ji ·ji zheng lie chuan 》:“ji 、zheng yi yun ,bei fu !”(ji 、zheng :zhi ji an 、zheng dang shi er ren 。)⑤zhu ci 。1. yong yu gou shou 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·feng yu 》:“ji jian jun zi ,yun hu bu xi ?”2. yong yu gou zhong 。《hou han shu ·chen gui chuan 》:“sui mo (mò)qu ti ,mo suo yun bu 。”(mo :si 。bu :mi bu 。)⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu gou mo ,biao chen shu yu qi 。《shi ji ·bai yi lie chuan 》:“yu deng ji shan ,ji shang gai you hu you zhong yun 。”[yun yun ]tong “yun yun ”。zhong duo mao 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“mo wu yun yun 。”

xiang :

(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”

xu :

①lian jie ;duan er fu lian 。《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“shen she neng duan er fu xu ,er bu neng shi ren wu duan ye 。”②yan chang ;yan xu 。《lv ou chun qiu ·jin shu 》:“chang zhe ye ,fei duan er xu zhi ye ,bi ji shu ye 。”③ji cheng 。《shi ji ·xia ben ji 》:“yu shi shun ju gun (gǔn)zi yu ,er shi xu gun zhi ye 。”