多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

情:

①一般的情感或情緒。《禮記·禮運》:“何謂人情?喜、怒、哀、懼、愛、惡、欲,七者弗學而能。”②特指愛情。孔尚任《桃花扇·逃難》:“情根愛胎,何時消敗?”③常理;常情。《孫子·九地》:“兵之情主速,乘人之不及。”④情形;真實情況;實情。《左傳·莊公十年》:“小大之獄,雖不能察,必以情。”⑤真實;真誠。《墨子·非攻上》:“情不知其不義也。故書其言以遺後世。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

病:

①重病;重傷。古稱輕病為疾,重病為病。《左傳·僖公二十八年》:“病,則將殺之。”後泛指一般疾病。《孟子·滕文公上》:“吾固願見,今吾尚病;病愈,我且往見。”②患病。《後漢書·王充傳》:“永元中,病卒於傢。”③困苦;疾苦。白居易《寄唐生》:“惟歌生民病,願得天子知。”④憂慮;擔心。《左傳·襄公二十四年》:“鄭人病之。”⑤缺點;錯誤。《孔子傢語·在厄》:“孔子聖賢,其所刺譏,皆中諸侯之病。”

轉:

(一)①轉動。《詩經·邶風·柏舟》:“我心匪石,不可轉也。”(匪:非。)②轉運;用車運輸。《史記·項羽本紀》:“丁壯苦軍旅,老弱罷轉漕。”③轉移;輾轉。《漢書·晁錯傳》:“往來轉徙,時至時去,此胡人之生業也。”(徙:遷移。)④改變方向或情勢。《莊子·田子方》:“千轉萬變而不窮。”⑤以舞伴歌。《淮南子·齊俗》:“古者歌樂而無轉。”⑥轉送。⑦舊時詩文結構章法的術語。⑧反而;反倒。《詩經·小雅·谷風》:“將安將樂,女轉棄予。”(女:你。予:我。)⑨愈益;漸趨。《宋書·王景文傳》:“吾逾忝轉深,足以致謗。”(逾忝:指蒙受過分的恩寵。)(二)zhuàn ①旋轉。李白《夢遊天姥吟留別》:“千巖萬轉路不定。”②量詞。相當於“回”、“次”。《木蘭辭》:“策勛十二轉,賞賜百千強。”(策勛:記功。)

疏:

①疏通。《孟子·滕文公上》:“禹疏九河。”②清除。仲長統《昌言》:“疏濯胸臆,澡雪腹心。”③分給;分散。《淮南子·道應》:“襄子疏隊而擊之。”④分賜;給予。《鹽鐵論·毀學》:“疏爵分祿以褒賢。”⑤稀,與“密”相對。《老子》第七十三章:“天網恢恢,疏而不失。”⑥疏遠。《漢書·元帝紀》:“繇是疏太子而愛淮陽王。”⑦遠親。亦泛指關系疏遠的人。《管子·形勢》:“子婦不失其常,則長幼理而親疏和。”⑧粗略;疏忽;不周密;不細密。《漢書·賈誼傳》:“天下初定,制度疏闊。”⑨粗糙。《孟子·滕文公上》:“三年之喪,齊(zī)疏之服。”(齊:縫邊。)⑩指粗食。《詩經·大雅·召旻》:“彼疏,斯粺。”(11)分條陳述。《漢書·蘇武傳》:“數疏光過失予燕王。”(光:人名。)(12)臣下給皇帝的奏章。《漢書·董仲舒傳》:“數上疏諫爭。”(13)註釋的一種,對古書的前人註釋加以引申和說明。《隋書·經籍志》:“《莊子義疏》八卷。”

慵:

懶;困倦。杜甫《送李校書》:“晚節慵轉劇。”李清照《鳳凰臺上憶吹簫》:“起來慵自梳頭。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

qing :

①yi ban de qing gan huo qing xu 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“he wei ren qing ?xi 、nu 、ai 、ju 、ai 、e 、yu ,qi zhe fu xue er neng 。”②te zhi ai qing 。kong shang ren 《tao hua shan ·tao nan 》:“qing gen ai tai ,he shi xiao bai ?”③chang li ;chang qing 。《sun zi ·jiu de 》:“bing zhi qing zhu su ,cheng ren zhi bu ji 。”④qing xing ;zhen shi qing kuang ;shi qing 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xiao da zhi yu ,sui bu neng cha ,bi yi qing 。”⑤zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《mo zi ·fei gong shang 》:“qing bu zhi ji bu yi ye 。gu shu ji yan yi wei hou shi 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

bing :

①chong bing ;chong shang 。gu chen qing bing wei ji ,chong bing wei bing 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“bing ,ze jiang sha zhi 。”hou fan zhi yi ban ji bing 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“wu gu yuan jian ,jin wu shang bing ;bing yu ,wo ju wang jian 。”②huan bing 。《hou han shu ·wang chong chuan 》:“yong yuan zhong ,bing cu yu jia 。”③kun ku ;ji ku 。bai ju yi 《ji tang sheng 》:“wei ge sheng min bing ,yuan de tian zi zhi 。”④you lv ;dan xin 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi si nian 》:“zheng ren bing zhi 。”⑤que dian ;cuo wu 。《kong zi jia yu ·zai e 》:“kong zi sheng xian ,ji suo ci ji ,jie zhong zhu hou zhi bing 。”

zhuai :

(yi )①zhuai dong 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bai zhou 》:“wo xin fei dan ,bu ke zhuai ye 。”(fei :fei 。)②zhuai yun ;yong che yun shu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“ding zhuang ku jun lv ,lao ruo ba zhuai cao 。”③zhuai yi ;nian zhuai 。《han shu ·chao cuo chuan 》:“wang lai zhuai xi ,shi zhi shi qu ,ci hu ren zhi sheng ye ye 。”(xi :qian yi 。)④gai bian fang xiang huo qing shi 。《zhuang zi ·tian zi fang 》:“qian zhuai mo bian er bu qiong 。”⑤yi wu ban ge 。《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“gu zhe ge le er mo zhuai 。”⑥zhuai song 。⑦jiu shi shi wen jie gou zhang fa de shu yu 。⑧fan er ;fan dao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·gu feng 》:“jiang an jiang le ,nv zhuai qi yu 。”(nv :ni 。yu :wo 。)⑨yu yi ;jian qu 。《song shu ·wang jing wen chuan 》:“wu yu tian zhuai shen ,zu yi zhi bang 。”(yu tian :zhi meng shou guo fen de en chong 。)(er )zhuàn ①xuan zhuai 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“qian yan mo zhuai lu bu ding 。”②liang ci 。xiang dang yu “hui ”、“ci ”。《mu lan ci 》:“ce xun shi er zhuai ,shang ci bai qian jiang 。”(ce xun :ji gong 。)

shu :

①shu tong 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“yu shu jiu he 。”②qing chu 。zhong chang tong 《chang yan 》:“shu zhuo xiong yi ,zao xue fu xin 。”③fen gei ;fen san 。《huai na zi ·dao ying 》:“xiang zi shu dui er ji zhi 。”④fen ci ;gei yu 。《yan tie lun ·hui xue 》:“shu jue fen lu yi bao xian 。”⑤xi ,yu “mi ”xiang dui 。《lao zi 》di qi shi san zhang :“tian wang hui hui ,shu er bu shi 。”⑥shu yuan 。《han shu ·yuan di ji 》:“yao shi shu tai zi er ai huai yang wang 。”⑦yuan qin 。yi fan zhi guan ji shu yuan de ren 。《guan zi ·xing shi 》:“zi fu bu shi ji chang ,ze chang you li er qin shu he 。”⑧cu lve ;shu hu ;bu zhou mi ;bu xi mi 。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“tian xia chu ding ,zhi du shu kuo 。”⑨cu cao 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“san nian zhi sang ,ji (zī)shu zhi fu 。”(ji :feng bian 。)⑩zhi cu shi 。《shi jing ·da ya ·shao min 》:“bi shu ,si bai 。”(11)fen tiao chen shu 。《han shu ·su wu chuan 》:“shu shu guang guo shi yu yan wang 。”(guang :ren ming 。)(12)chen xia gei huang di de zou zhang 。《han shu ·dong zhong shu chuan 》:“shu shang shu jian zheng 。”(13)zhu shi de yi chong ,dui gu shu de qian ren zhu shi jia yi yin shen he shui ming 。《sui shu ·jing ji zhi 》:“《zhuang zi yi shu 》ba juan 。”

yong :

lan ;kun juan 。du fu 《song li jiao shu 》:“wan jie yong zhuai ju 。”li qing zhao 《feng huang tai shang yi chui xiao 》:“qi lai yong zi shu tou 。”