也:

①語氣詞。用在句末。1. 表示判斷或肯定。《莊子·逍遙遊》:“《齊諧》者,志怪者也。”2.表示疑問或反問。《論語·為政》:“子張問:‘十世可知也?’”②助詞。用在句中,表示停頓以引起下文。《論語·雍也》:“人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。”(回:顏回。)③副詞。庾信《鏡賦》:“不能片時藏匣裡,暫出園中也自隨。”

怨:

①仇恨。《荀子·正論》:“桀紂者,民之怨賊也。”②埋怨;責怪。《荀子·法行》:“怨天者無識。”③哀怨。楊萬裡《聞子規》:“怨笛哀箏總不如,一聲聲徹九天虛。”④通“蘊”。蘊積;積蓄。《荀子·哀公》:“富有天下而無怨財。”

天:

①人的頭部。《呂氏春秋·論人》:“適耳目,節嗜欲,釋智謀,去巧故……若此,則無以害其天矣。”(釋:去除。巧故:偽詐。)②天空。王充《論衡·談天》:“察當今天去地甚高,古天與今無異。”《敕勒歌》:“天似穹(qióng)廬,籠蓋四野。”(穹廬:氈帳。)③在額上刺字的刑罰。《周易· 睽》:“其人天且劓。”(劓:割掉鼻子的刑罰。)④天氣;氣候。《呂氏春秋·季春》:“行秋令,則天多沉陰。”⑤自然界。《荀子·天論》:“天行有常,不為堯存,不為桀亡。”⑥自然形成的。《莊子·養生主》:“依乎天理,批大郤,導大窾。”⑦上帝;自然界的主宰。《春秋繁露 ·郊祭》:“天者,百神之大君也。”⑧天命;天意。《左傳·成公十六年》:“國之存亡,天也。”⑨依憑;依靠者。《儀禮· 喪服》:“夫者,妻之天也。”

也:

①語氣詞。用在句末。1. 表示判斷或肯定。《莊子·逍遙遊》:“《齊諧》者,志怪者也。”2.表示疑問或反問。《論語·為政》:“子張問:‘十世可知也?’”②助詞。用在句中,表示停頓以引起下文。《論語·雍也》:“人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。”(回:顏回。)③副詞。庾信《鏡賦》:“不能片時藏匣裡,暫出園中也自隨。”

自:

①自己。《詩經·大雅·文王》:“永言配命,自求多福。”(言:通“焉”。配命:合乎天命。)《老子》:“知人者智,自知者明。”②親自。宋濂《送東陽馬生序》:“每假借於藏書之傢,手自筆錄,計日以還。”《史記·蕭相國世傢》:“高祖自將。”③自然。《史記·李將軍列傳》:“諺曰:‘桃李無言,下自成蹊。’”(蹊:小徑;小路。)④介詞。1.從。《孟子·滕文公上》:“有為神農之言者許行,自楚之滕。”(神農:傳說為古代造耒耜、興農業的帝王。許行:當時的農學傢。)《論語·學而》:“有朋自遠方來。”2. 由於。《史記·屈原賈生列傳》:“屈平之作《離騷》,蓋自怨生也。”《漢書·灌夫傳》:“侯自我得之,自我捐之,無所恨。”⑤連詞。表示假設。可譯為假如。《左傳·成公十六年》:“唯聖人能內外無患,自非聖人,外寧必有內憂。”⑥連詞。表示假設的讓步。可譯為即使。《漢書·高祖紀下》:“高祖不修文學,而性明達,好謀能聽,自監門戍卒,見之如舊。”又《杜周傳》:“自京師不曉,況於遠方?”

恨:

①怨恨。《荀子·堯問》:“處官久者士妒之,祿厚者民怨之,位尊者君恨之。”嶽飛《滿江紅》:“靖康恥,猶未雪;臣子恨,何時滅!”②遺憾;不滿意。《荀子·成相》:“不知戒,後必有恨。”諸葛亮《出師表》:“未嘗不嘆息痛恨於桓靈也。”

ye :

①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”

yuan :

①chou hen 。《xun zi ·zheng lun 》:“jie zhou zhe ,min zhi yuan zei ye 。”②mai yuan ;ze guai 。《xun zi ·fa hang 》:“yuan tian zhe mo shi 。”③ai yuan 。yang mo li 《wen zi gui 》:“yuan di ai zheng zong bu ru ,yi sheng sheng che jiu tian xu 。”④tong “wen ”。wen ji ;ji xu 。《xun zi ·ai gong 》:“fu you tian xia er mo yuan cai 。”

tian :

①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”

ye :

①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”

zi :

①zi ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“yong yan pei ming ,zi qiu duo fu 。”(yan :tong “yan ”。pei ming :ge hu tian ming 。)《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”②qin zi 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“mei jia jie yu cang shu zhi jia ,shou zi bi lu ,ji ri yi hai 。”《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“gao zu zi jiang 。”③zi ran 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yan yue :‘tao li mo yan ,xia zi cheng qi 。’”(qi :xiao jing ;xiao lu 。)④jie ci 。1.cong 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“you wei shen nong zhi yan zhe hu hang ,zi chu zhi teng 。”(shen nong :chuan shui wei gu dai zao lei si 、xing nong ye de di wang 。hu hang :dang shi de nong xue jia 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“you peng zi yuan fang lai 。”2. you yu 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“qu ping zhi zuo 《li sao 》,gai zi yuan sheng ye 。”《han shu ·guan fu chuan 》:“hou zi wo de zhi ,zi wo juan zhi ,mo suo hen 。”⑤lian ci 。biao shi jia she 。ke yi wei jia ru 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“wei sheng ren neng nei wai mo huan ,zi fei sheng ren ,wai ning bi you nei you 。”⑥lian ci 。biao shi jia she de rang bu 。ke yi wei ji shi 。《han shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“gao zu bu xiu wen xue ,er xing ming da ,hao mou neng ting ,zi jian men shu cu ,jian zhi ru jiu 。”you 《du zhou chuan 》:“zi jing shi bu xiao ,kuang yu yuan fang ?”

hen :

①yuan hen 。《xun zi ·yao wen 》:“chu guan jiu zhe shi du zhi ,lu hou zhe min yuan zhi ,wei zun zhe jun hen zhi 。”yue fei 《man jiang gong 》:“jing kang chi ,you wei xue ;chen zi hen ,he shi mie !”②wei han ;bu man yi 。《xun zi ·cheng xiang 》:“bu zhi jie ,hou bi you hen 。”zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“wei chang bu tan xi tong hen yu huan ling ye 。”