旒:

①古代旌旗上的下垂飾。《禮記·樂記》:“龍旂九旒,天子之旌也。”②古代帝王冠冕上所懸玉串。《禮記·玉藻》:“天子玉藻,十有二旒。”

矸:

山石白凈的樣子。《史記·魯仲連鄒陽列傳》:“寧戚飯牛車下,而桓公任之以國。”裴駰集解引應劭曰:“齊桓公夜出迎客,而寧戚疾擊其牛角商歌曰:‘南山矸,白石爛。’”(爛:燦爛,有光芒。)

尚:

①加在上面;超過。《詩經·齊風·著》:“尚之以瓊華乎而。”(瓊華:精美的玉。乎而:語氣詞。)②矜誇。《後漢書·張衡傳》:“雖才高於世,而無驕尚之情。”③尊崇;崇尚。《莊子·天道》:“鄉黨尚齒,行事尚賢。”④志趣;愛好。柳宗元《遊南亭夜還敘志七十韻》:“夙抱丘壑尚,率性恣遊遨。”⑤古代特指娶帝王之女為妻。《新唐書·郭釗傳》:“其子仲詞尚饒陽公主。”⑥主管;特指帝王的私人事物。《淮南子·覽冥》:“夫瞽師庶女,位賤尚葈。”(尚葈:即典枲,掌管佈縷麻草之物。)《史記·呂太後本紀》:“襄平侯通尚符節。”(通:紀通,人名。)⑦副詞。尚且;還。《詩經·王風·兔爰》:“我生之初,尚無為。”司馬遷《報任安書》:“如仆,尚何言哉!”

惺:

醒悟;清醒。《抱樸子·內篇·極言》:“始皇惺悟,信世間之必有仙道。”梅堯臣《呂晉叔著作遺新茶》:“屑之雲雪輕,啜(chuò)已神魂惺。”(屑:磨碎。啜:飲。)[惺惺]1. 機警;警覺。陸遊《不寐》:“困睫(jié)日中常欲閉,夜闌枕上卻惺惺。”(睫:指眼睛。夜闌:深夜。)劉基《醒齋銘》:“昭昭生於惺惺,而憒憒出於冥冥。”(昭昭:清醒明白。憒憒:昏亂糊塗。冥冥:愚蠢愔昧。)2.機靈。《曾公遺錄》卷八:“雖三歲未能行,然能語言,極惺惺。”

摶:

(一)①把散碎的東西捏聚成團。《禮記· 曲禮上》:“毋摶飯。”②聚集;集中。《商君書·壹言》:“夫聖人之治國也,能摶力,能殺(shài)力。”(殺:省減。)③同“團”。圓。《楚辭·九章·橘頌》:“圜(yuán)果摶兮。”(圜:通“圓”。)④盤旋;環繞。《莊子·逍遙遊》:“摶扶搖而上者九萬裡。”(扶搖:海中颶風。) (二)zhuān 同“專”。①專一;集中。《管子·內業》:“一意摶心,耳目不淫。”《史記·秦始皇本紀》:“摶心揖志,耳目不淫。”(揖:通“壹”。)②統率。《史記·田敬仲完世傢》:“(韓)馮因摶三國之兵。” (三)zhuàn ①把東西卷緊。《周禮·考工記·鮑人》:“卷而摶之,欲其無迆也。”②量詞。束;捆。《周禮·地官·羽人》:“百羽為摶,十摶為縛。”

把:

①握;持;執。杜甫《兵車行》:“縱有健婦把鋤犁,禾生隴畝無東西。”白居易《賣炭翁》:“手把文書口稱敕,回車叱牛牽向北。”②控制;掌握。《漢書·王溫舒傳》:“擇郡中豪敢往吏十馀人為爪牙,皆把其陰重罪,而縱使督盜賊。”③把守;看管。汪元量《越州歌》:“官司把斷西興渡,要奪漁船作戰船。”④捆紮成束的東西。《三國志·吳書·陸遜傳》:“乃敕各持一把茅,以火攻,拔之。”⑤通“爬(pá)”。扒;搔。《後漢書·戴就傳》:“以大針刺指爪中,使以把土,爪悉墮落。”

liu :

①gu dai jing qi shang de xia chui shi 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“long 旂jiu liu ,tian zi zhi jing ye 。”②gu dai di wang guan mian shang suo xuan yu chuan 。《li ji ·yu zao 》:“tian zi yu zao ,shi you er liu 。”

gan :

shan dan bai jing de yang zi 。《shi ji ·lu zhong lian ju yang lie chuan 》:“ning qi fan niu che xia ,er huan gong ren zhi yi guo 。”pei yin ji jie yin ying shao yue :“ji huan gong ye chu ying ke ,er ning qi ji ji ji niu jiao shang ge yue :‘na shan gan ,bai dan lan 。’”(lan :can lan ,you guang mang 。)

shang :

①jia zai shang mian ;chao guo 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·zhe 》:“shang zhi yi qiong hua hu er 。”(qiong hua :jing mei de yu 。hu er :yu qi ci 。)②jin kua 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“sui cai gao yu shi ,er mo jiao shang zhi qing 。”③zun chong ;chong shang 。《zhuang zi ·tian dao 》:“xiang dang shang chi ,hang shi shang xian 。”④zhi qu ;ai hao 。liu zong yuan 《you na ting ye hai xu zhi qi shi yun 》:“su bao qiu he shang ,lv xing zi you ao 。”⑤gu dai te zhi qu di wang zhi nv wei qi 。《xin tang shu ·guo zhao chuan 》:“ji zi zhong ci shang rao yang gong zhu 。”⑥zhu guan ;te zhi di wang de si ren shi wu 。《huai na zi ·lan ming 》:“fu gu shi shu nv ,wei jian shang xi 。”(shang xi :ji dian xi ,zhang guan bu lv ma cao zhi wu 。)《shi ji ·lv tai hou ben ji 》:“xiang ping hou tong shang fu jie 。”(tong :ji tong ,ren ming 。)⑦fu ci 。shang ju ;hai 。《shi jing ·wang feng ·tu yuan 》:“wo sheng zhi chu ,shang mo wei 。”si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“ru pu ,shang he yan zai !”

xing :

xing wu ;qing xing 。《bao piao zi ·nei pian ·ji yan 》:“shi huang xing wu ,xin shi jian zhi bi you xian dao 。”mei yao chen 《lv jin shu zhe zuo wei xin cha 》:“xie zhi yun xue qing ,chuai (chuò)yi shen hun xing 。”(xie :mo sui 。chuai :yin 。)[xing xing ]1. ji jing ;jing jiao 。liu you 《bu mei 》:“kun jie (jié)ri zhong chang yu bi ,ye lan zhen shang que xing xing 。”(jie :zhi yan jing 。ye lan :shen ye 。)liu ji 《xing zhai ming 》:“zhao zhao sheng yu xing xing ,er kui kui chu yu ming ming 。”(zhao zhao :qing xing ming bai 。kui kui :hun luan hu tu 。ming ming :yu chun yin mei 。)2.ji ling 。《ceng gong wei lu 》juan ba :“sui san sui wei neng hang ,ran neng yu yan ,ji xing xing 。”

tuan :

(yi )①ba san sui de dong xi nie ju cheng tuan 。《li ji · qu li shang 》:“wu tuan fan 。”②ju ji ;ji zhong 。《shang jun shu ·yi yan 》:“fu sheng ren zhi zhi guo ye ,neng tuan li ,neng sha (shài)li 。”(sha :sheng jian 。)③tong “tuan ”。yuan 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·ju song 》:“huan (yuán)guo tuan xi 。”(huan :tong “yuan ”。)④pan xuan ;huan rao 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tuan fu yao er shang zhe jiu mo li 。”(fu yao :hai zhong ju feng 。) (er )zhuān tong “zhuan ”。①zhuan yi ;ji zhong 。《guan zi ·nei ye 》:“yi yi tuan xin ,er mu bu yin 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“tuan xin yi zhi ,er mu bu yin 。”(yi :tong “yi ”。)②tong lv 。《shi ji ·tian jing zhong wan shi jia 》:“(han )feng yin tuan san guo zhi bing 。” (san )zhuàn ①ba dong xi juan jin 。《zhou li ·kao gong ji ·bao ren 》:“juan er tuan zhi ,yu ji mo 迆ye 。”②liang ci 。shu ;kun 。《zhou li ·de guan ·yu ren 》:“bai yu wei tuan ,shi tuan wei fu 。”

ba :

①wo ;chi ;zhi 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“zong you jian fu ba chu li ,he sheng long mu mo dong xi 。”bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“shou ba wen shu kou chen chi ,hui che chi niu qian xiang bei 。”②kong zhi ;zhang wo 。《han shu ·wang wen shu chuan 》:“ze jun zhong hao gan wang li shi yu ren wei zhao ya ,jie ba ji yin chong zui ,er zong shi du dao zei 。”③ba shou ;kan guan 。wang yuan liang 《yue zhou ge 》:“guan si ba duan xi xing du ,yao duo yu chuan zuo zhan chuan 。”④kun za cheng shu de dong xi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·liu xun chuan 》:“nai chi ge chi yi ba mao ,yi huo gong ,ba zhi 。”⑤tong “pa (pá)”。ba ;sao 。《hou han shu ·dai jiu chuan 》:“yi da zhen ci zhi zhao zhong ,shi yi ba tu ,zhao xi duo la 。”