江:

①長江的專稱。《尚書·禹貢》:“江漢朝宗於海。”《論衡·書虛》:“且投於江中,何江也?”《史記·秦始皇本紀》:“臨浙江,水波惡。”②江河的通稱。柳宗元《江雪》:“孤舟蓑笠翁,獨釣寒江雪。”錢起《省試湘靈鼓瑟》:“曲終人不見,江上數峰青。”③指隱士的居處。陶潛《與殷晉安別》:“良才不隱世,江湖多賤貧。”王安石《和王勝之雪霽借馬人省》:“超然遂有江湖意。”

凡:

①凡是。表示概括。《禮記·中庸》:“凡事預則立,不預則廢。”②總共。《三國志·蜀書·諸葛亮傳》:“由是先主遂詣亮,凡三往,乃見。”(詣:到……去看人。)③平常;平凡。《三國志·蜀書·諸葛亮傳》:“盡眾人凡士。”④要旨;綱要。《漢書·揚雄傳下》:“不能一一其詳,請略舉凡。”⑤塵世,凡間;與上天、仙界相對。蘇軾《洞霄宮》:“上帝高居愍世頑,故留瓊館在凡間。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

憔:

[憔悴]1.臉色黃瘦;枯瘦;枯萎。《楚辭·漁父》:“顏色憔悴。”李清照《聲聲慢》:“滿地黃花堆積,憔悴損,如今有誰堪摘?”2.勞苦;困病。《左傳·昭公七年》:“或憔悴事國。”

憔悴:

瘦弱,萎靡。《楚辭·漁父》:“顏色～～,形容枯槁。”

悴:

①憂傷;悲傷。趙至《與稽茂齊書》:“心傷悴矣。”②枯萎;憔悴。謝靈運《長歌行》:“朽貌改鮮色,悴容變柔顏。”③勞苦;困病。《晉書·簡文帝紀》:“幹戈未戢,公私疲悴。”

衣:

(一)①上衣。《詩經·邶風·綠衣》:“綠衣黃裳。”(裳:裙子;下衣。)②泛指衣服。《詩經·豳風·七月》:“無衣無褐,何以卒歲?”(褐:用粗毛做的短衣。卒:終。)③遮蔽身體局部的東西。《晉書·惠帝紀》:“帝墜馬傷足,尚書高光進面衣,帝嘉之。”④器物的外罩。歐陽修《六一居士詩話》:“蘇子瞻學士,蜀人也,嘗於淯井監得西南夷人所賣蠻佈弓衣,其文織成梅聖俞春雪詩。”⑤指果實的皮、膜。齊丘《陪遊鳳皇臺獻詩》:“金桃帶葉摘,綠李和衣嚼。”⑥指覆在地皮表面上的某些東西。白居易《營閑事》:“暖變墻衣色。”⑦鳥羽蟲翅。陸遊《小園獨立》:“新泥添燕戶,細雨濕鶯衣。”張耒《夏日》:“蝶衣曬粉花枝舞。”[衣缽]亦作“衣缽”。原指佛教中師父傳授給徒弟的袈裟和缽盂,後泛指傳授下來的思想、學術、技能等。楊萬裡《贈王婿時可》:“兩傢不是無傢法,何須外人問衣缽。” (二)yì①穿(衣服)。《孟子·滕文公上》:“許子必織佈然後衣乎?”(許子:許行。)②給人衣服穿。《左傳·昭公十三年》:“寒者衣之,饑者食之。”③覆蓋。《周易·系辭下》:“古之葬者,厚衣之以薪。”(薪:柴草。)④包裹。柳宗元《段太尉逸事狀》:“裂裳衣瘡,手註善藥。”

衣冠:

①古代士以上戴冠,衣冠連稱,是古代士以上的服裝。《史記·管晏傳》:“晏子戄然攝～～謝。”②借指世族、士紳。《後漢書·羊陟傳》:“傢世～～族。”

冠:

(一)①帽子的總稱。《戰國策·魏策四》:“佈衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以頭搶地爾。”(跣xiǎn :光著腳。)②類似冠的東西。《聊齋志異·促織》:“旋見雞伸頸擺撲,臨視,則蟲集冠上,力叮不釋。” (二)guàn ①戴帽子。《孟子·滕文公上》:“‘許子冠乎?’曰:‘冠。’”(許子:當時農傢許行。)②古代的一種儀式。男子二十歲舉行加冠禮,表示已成年。《禮記·曲禮上》:“男子二十冠而字。”(字:命以字。)男子成年也稱冠。《論語·先進》:“冠者五六人,童子六七人,浴乎沂,風乎舞雩(yú),詠而歸。”(沂:水名。風:吹風。舞雩:古代求雨之壇。)③居第一位。《史記·蕭相國世傢》:“位冠群臣,聲施後世。”

往:

①到……去;去。與“來”、“返”相對。《孟子·梁惠王下》:“今燕虐其民,王往而征之。”(燕:國名。)《莊子·山木》:“其送往而迎來,來者勿禁,往者勿止。”②以往;過去;從前。《史記·老子韓非列傳》:“觀往者得失之變。”《列子·說符》:“觀往以知來。”(來:未來。)③送去(某種東西)。秦嘉《留郡贈婦詩三首》之三:“愧彼贈我厚,慚此往物輕。”④以後;以下。《呂氏春秋·察微》:“自今以往,魯人不贖人矣。”⑤死;死者。《左傳· 僖公九年》:“送往事居。”(居:活著的人。)

乘:

(一)①登;升。屈原《涉江》:“乘鄂渚而反顧兮,欸秋冬之緒風。”《詩經·衛風·氓》:“乘彼垝垣,以望復關。”(垝垣:毀壞的土墻。復關:地名。)②坐;駕。《墨子·親士》:“良馬難乘,然可以任重致遠。”③趁著;憑借。賈誼《過秦論》:“因利乘便,宰割天下,分裂山河。”李白《塞下曲六首》之五:“塞虜乘秋下,天兵出漢傢。”(塞虜:塞外之敵。)④欺凌。《荀子·強國》:“一國作謀,則三國必起而乘我。”⑤追逐。《漢書·陳湯傳》:“吏士喜,大呼乘之。”⑥戰勝。《尚書·西伯戡黎》:“周人乘黎。”(黎:國名。)⑦計算;計劃。《韓非子·難一》:“為人臣者,乘事而有功則賞。”⑧乘法。算術中四則運算方法之一。《三國志·吳書·趙達傳》:“此術微妙,頭乘尾除,一算之法,父子不相語。”⑨佛教術語。指解釋教義深淺的等級。張羽《贈僧還日本》:“遍參東土法,頓悟上乘禪。” (二)shèng ①量詞。一車四馬的總稱。《史記·陳涉世傢》:“車六七百乘,騎千餘,卒數萬人。”②四的代稱。《左傳·殽之戰》:“以乘韋先,牛十二犒師。”③春秋時晉國史書名。後泛指一般史書。④帝王的代稱。班固《東都賦》:“損乘輿之服禦。”(損:減少。服禦:指帝王的衣物等用品。)

蹇:

①跛腳。《戰國策·秦策三》:“以秦卒之勇,車騎之多,以當諸侯,譬若馳韓盧而逐蹇兔也。”(韓盧:古良犬名。)②困苦;不順利。庾信《擬詠懷》:“大道忽雲乖,生民隨事蹇。”③劣馬或跛驢。齊己《答無願上人》:“鄭生驅蹇峴山回,傳得安公好信來。”④言語不流利。庾信《謝滕王集序啟》:“言辭蹇吃,更甚揚雄。”(揚雄:人名。)⑤傲慢;不順服。《漢書· 淮南厲王劉長傳》:“自以為最親,驕蹇,數不奉法。”⑥助詞。用於句首。《楚辭· 九辯》:“時亹(wěi)亹而過中兮,蹇淹留而無成。”(亹亹:行進貌。淹留:停滯。)

jiang :

①chang jiang de zhuan chen 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“jiang han chao zong yu hai 。”《lun heng ·shu xu 》:“ju tou yu jiang zhong ,he jiang ye ?”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“lin zhe jiang ,shui bo e 。”②jiang he de tong chen 。liu zong yuan 《jiang xue 》:“gu zhou suo li weng ,du diao han jiang xue 。”qian qi 《sheng shi xiang ling gu se 》:“qu zhong ren bu jian ,jiang shang shu feng qing 。”③zhi yin shi de ju chu 。tao qian 《yu yan jin an bie 》:“liang cai bu yin shi ,jiang hu duo jian pin 。”wang an dan 《he wang sheng zhi xue ji jie ma ren sheng 》:“chao ran sui you jiang hu yi 。”

fan :

①fan shi 。biao shi gai gua 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“fan shi yu ze li ,bu yu ze fei 。”②zong gong 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“you shi xian zhu sui yi liang ,fan san wang ,nai jian 。”(yi :dao ……qu kan ren 。)③ping chang ;ping fan 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“jin zhong ren fan shi 。”④yao zhi ;gang yao 。《han shu ·yang xiong chuan xia 》:“bu neng yi yi ji xiang ,qing lve ju fan 。”⑤chen shi ,fan jian ;yu shang tian 、xian jie xiang dui 。su shi 《dong xiao gong 》:“shang di gao ju min shi wan ,gu liu qiong guan zai fan jian 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

qiao :

[qiao cui ]1.lian se huang shou ;ku shou ;ku wei 。《chu ci ·yu fu 》:“yan se qiao cui 。”li qing zhao 《sheng sheng man 》:“man de huang hua dui ji ,qiao cui sun ,ru jin you shei kan zhai ?”2.lao ku ;kun bing 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong qi nian 》:“huo qiao cui shi guo 。”

qiao cui :

shou ruo ,wei mi 。《chu ci ·yu fu 》:“yan se ～～,xing rong ku gao 。”

cui :

①you shang ;bei shang 。zhao zhi 《yu ji mao ji shu 》:“xin shang cui yi 。”②ku wei ;qiao cui 。xie ling yun 《chang ge hang 》:“xiu mao gai xian se ,cui rong bian rou yan 。”③lao ku ;kun bing 。《jin shu ·jian wen di ji 》:“gan ge wei ji ,gong si pi cui 。”

yi :

(yi )①shang yi 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·lu yi 》:“lu yi huang chang 。”(chang :qun zi ;xia yi 。)②fan zhi yi fu 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“mo yi mo he ,he yi cu sui ?”(he :yong cu mao zuo de duan yi 。cu :zhong 。)③zhe bi shen ti ju bu de dong xi 。《jin shu ·hui di ji 》:“di zhui ma shang zu ,shang shu gao guang jin mian yi ,di jia zhi 。”④qi wu de wai zhao 。ou yang xiu 《liu yi ju shi shi hua 》:“su zi zhan xue shi ,shu ren ye ,chang yu yu jing jian de xi na yi ren suo mai man bu gong yi ,ji wen zhi cheng mei sheng shu chun xue shi 。”⑤zhi guo shi de pi 、mo 。ji qiu 《pei you feng huang tai suo shi 》:“jin tao dai xie zhai ,lu li he yi jiao 。”⑥zhi fu zai de pi biao mian shang de mou xie dong xi 。bai ju yi 《ying xian shi 》:“nuan bian qiang yi se 。”⑦diao yu chong chi 。liu you 《xiao yuan du li 》:“xin ni tian yan hu ,xi yu shi ying yi 。”zhang lei 《xia ri 》:“die yi shai fen hua zhi wu 。”[yi bo ]yi zuo “yi 缽”。yuan zhi fo jiao zhong shi fu chuan shou gei tu di de jia sha he bo yu ,hou fan zhi chuan shou xia lai de sai xiang 、xue shu 、ji neng deng 。yang mo li 《zeng wang xu shi ke 》:“liang jia bu shi mo jia fa ,he xu wai ren wen yi bo 。” (er )yì①chuan (yi fu )。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“hu zi bi zhi bu ran hou yi hu ?”(hu zi :hu hang 。)②gei ren yi fu chuan 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“han zhe yi zhi ,ji zhe shi zhi 。”③fu gai 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“gu zhi zang zhe ,hou yi zhi yi xin 。”(xin :chai cao 。)④bao guo 。liu zong yuan 《duan tai wei yi shi zhuang 》:“lie chang yi chuang ,shou zhu shan yao 。”

yi guan :

①gu dai shi yi shang dai guan ,yi guan lian chen ,shi gu dai shi yi shang de fu zhuang 。《shi ji ·guan yan chuan 》:“yan zi jue ran she ～～xie 。”②jie zhi shi zu 、shi shen 。《hou han shu ·yang zhi chuan 》:“jia shi ～～zu 。”

guan :

(yi )①mao zi de zong chen 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce si 》:“bu yi zhi nu ,yi mian guan tu xian ,yi tou qiang de er 。”(xian xiǎn :guang zhao jiao 。)②lei shi guan de dong xi 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“xuan jian ji shen geng bai pu ,lin shi ,ze chong ji guan shang ,li ding bu shi 。” (er )guàn ①dai mao zi 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“‘hu zi guan hu ?’yue :‘guan 。’”(hu zi :dang shi nong jia hu hang 。)②gu dai de yi chong yi shi 。nan zi er shi sui ju hang jia guan li ,biao shi yi cheng nian 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“nan zi er shi guan er zi 。”(zi :ming yi zi 。)nan zi cheng nian ye chen guan 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“guan zhe wu liu ren ,tong zi liu qi ren ,yu hu yi ,feng hu wu yu (yú),yong er gui 。”(yi :shui ming 。feng :chui feng 。wu yu :gu dai qiu yu zhi 壇。)③ju di yi wei 。《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“wei guan qun chen ,sheng shi hou shi 。”

wang :

①dao ……qu ;qu 。yu “lai ”、“fan ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“jin yan nve ji min ,wang wang er zheng zhi 。”(yan :guo ming 。)《zhuang zi ·shan mu 》:“ji song wang er ying lai ,lai zhe wu jin ,wang zhe wu zhi 。”②yi wang ;guo qu ;cong qian 。《shi ji ·lao zi han fei lie chuan 》:“guan wang zhe de shi zhi bian 。”《lie zi ·shui fu 》:“guan wang yi zhi lai 。”(lai :wei lai 。)③song qu (mou chong dong xi )。qin jia 《liu jun zeng fu shi san shou 》zhi san :“kui bi zeng wo hou ,can ci wang wu qing 。”④yi hou ;yi xia 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha wei 》:“zi jin yi wang ,lu ren bu shu ren yi 。”⑤si ;si zhe 。《zuo chuan · xi gong jiu nian 》:“song wang shi ju 。”(ju :huo zhao de ren 。)

cheng :

(yi )①deng ;sheng 。qu yuan 《she jiang 》:“cheng e zhu er fan gu xi ,ai qiu dong zhi xu feng 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“cheng bi gui yuan ,yi wang fu guan 。”(gui yuan :hui huai de tu qiang 。fu guan :de ming 。)②zuo ;jia 。《mo zi ·qin shi 》:“liang ma nan cheng ,ran ke yi ren chong zhi yuan 。”③chen zhao ;ping jie 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“yin li cheng bian ,zai ge tian xia ,fen lie shan he 。”li bai 《sai xia qu liu shou 》zhi wu :“sai lu cheng qiu xia ,tian bing chu han jia 。”(sai lu :sai wai zhi di 。)④qi ling 。《xun zi ·jiang guo 》:“yi guo zuo mou ,ze san guo bi qi er cheng wo 。”⑤zhui zhu 。《han shu ·chen shang chuan 》:“li shi xi ,da hu cheng zhi 。”⑥zhan sheng 。《shang shu ·xi bai kan li 》:“zhou ren cheng li 。”(li :guo ming 。)⑦ji suan ;ji hua 。《han fei zi ·nan yi 》:“wei ren chen zhe ,cheng shi er you gong ze shang 。”⑧cheng fa 。suan shu zhong si ze yun suan fang fa zhi yi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhao da chuan 》:“ci shu wei miao ,tou cheng wei chu ,yi suan zhi fa ,fu zi bu xiang yu 。”⑨fo jiao shu yu 。zhi jie shi jiao yi shen jian de deng ji 。zhang yu 《zeng seng hai ri ben 》:“bian can dong tu fa ,du wu shang cheng chan 。” (er )shèng ①liang ci 。yi che si ma de zong chen 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“che liu qi bai cheng ,ji qian yu ,cu shu mo ren 。”②si de dai chen 。《zuo chuan ·xiao zhi zhan 》:“yi cheng wei xian ,niu shi er kao shi 。”③chun qiu shi jin guo shi shu ming 。hou fan zhi yi ban shi shu 。④di wang de dai chen 。ban gu 《dong dou fu 》:“sun cheng yu zhi fu yu 。”(sun :jian shao 。fu yu :zhi di wang de yi wu deng yong pin 。)

jian :

①bo jiao 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce san 》:“yi qin cu zhi yong ,che ji zhi duo ,yi dang zhu hou ,pi re chi han lu er zhu jian tu ye 。”(han lu :gu liang quan ming 。)②kun ku ;bu shun li 。yu xin 《ni yong huai 》:“da dao hu yun guai ,sheng min sui shi jian 。”③lie ma huo bo lv 。ji ji 《da mo yuan shang ren 》:“zheng sheng qu jian xian shan hui ,chuan de an gong hao xin lai 。”④yan yu bu liu li 。yu xin 《xie teng wang ji xu qi 》:“yan ci jian chi ,geng shen yang xiong 。”(yang xiong :ren ming 。)⑤ao man ;bu shun fu 。《han shu · huai na li wang liu chang chuan 》:“zi yi wei zui qin ,jiao jian ,shu bu feng fa 。”⑥zhu ci 。yong yu gou shou 。《chu ci · jiu bian 》:“shi men (wěi)men er guo zhong xi ,jian yan liu er mo cheng 。”(men men :hang jin mao 。yan liu :ting zhi 。)