多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

謝:

①辭去官職。《禮記·曲禮上》:“大夫七十而致事,若不得謝,則必賜之幾杖。”(致事:退職。)②拒絕。《史記·儒林列傳》:“謝絕賓客。”③辭別。古樂府《古詩為焦仲卿妻作》:“往昔初陽歲,謝傢來貴門。”④道歉;認錯。《戰國策 · 趙策四》:“入而徐趨,至而自謝。”⑤告訴。《漢書·周勃傳附周亞夫》:“使人稱謝:‘皇帝敬勞將軍。’”⑥感謝。《漢書·張湯傳》:“嘗有所薦,其人來謝。”⑦衰退。晁補之《鹽角兒·亳(bó)社觀梅》:“開時似雪,謝時似雪。”(亳:地名。)⑧遜色。劉禹錫《上杜司徒書》:“況乎道謝孔、顏。”

機:

①弓弩上發射箭的機關。《呂氏春秋·察微》:“夫弩機差以米則不發。”②機械;機器。《戰國策·宋衛策》:“公輸般為楚設機,將以攻宋。”(公輸般:即魯班。)《史記·酈生陸賈列傳》:“農夫釋耒,工女下機。”③要點;關鍵。《戰國策·秦策二》:“計者,事之本也;聽者,存亡之機。”(聽:聽取建議。)④重要事務。《貞觀政要·求諫》:“一日萬機,一人聽斷,雖復憂勞,安能盡善?”又重要的。《漢書·霍光傳》:“光自後元秉持萬機。”⑤機會;時機。《三國志·蜀書·諸葛亮傳》:“成敗之機,在於今日。”⑥機靈;靈巧多能的人。《世說新語·言語》:“此子珪璋特達,機警有鋒。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

xie :

①ci qu guan zhi 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“da fu qi shi er zhi shi ,re bu de xie ,ze bi ci zhi ji zhang 。”(zhi shi :tui zhi 。)②ju jue 。《shi ji ·ru lin lie chuan 》:“xie jue bin ke 。”③ci bie 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“wang xi chu yang sui ,xie jia lai gui men 。”④dao qian ;ren cuo 。《zhan guo ce · zhao ce si 》:“ru er xu qu ,zhi er zi xie 。”⑤gao su 。《han shu ·zhou bo chuan fu zhou ya fu 》:“shi ren chen xie :‘huang di jing lao jiang jun 。’”⑥gan xie 。《han shu ·zhang shang chuan 》:“chang you suo jian ,ji ren lai xie 。”⑦cui tui 。chao bu zhi 《yan jiao er ·bo (bó)she guan mei 》:“kai shi shi xue ,xie shi shi xue 。”(bo :de ming 。)⑧xun se 。liu yu xi 《shang du si tu shu 》:“kuang hu dao xie kong 、yan 。”

ji :

①gong nu shang fa she jian de ji guan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha wei 》:“fu nu ji cha yi mi ze bu fa 。”②ji xie ;ji qi 。《zhan guo ce ·song wei ce 》:“gong shu ban wei chu she ji ,jiang yi gong song 。”(gong shu ban :ji lu ban 。)《shi ji ·li sheng liu gu lie chuan 》:“nong fu shi lei ,gong nv xia ji 。”③yao dian ;guan jian 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce er 》:“ji zhe ,shi zhi ben ye ;ting zhe ,cun wang zhi ji 。”(ting :ting qu jian yi 。)④chong yao shi wu 。《zhen guan zheng yao ·qiu jian 》:“yi ri mo ji ,yi ren ting duan ,sui fu you lao ,an neng jin shan ?”you chong yao de 。《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“guang zi hou yuan bing chi mo ji 。”⑤ji hui ;shi ji 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“cheng bai zhi ji ,zai yu jin ri 。”⑥ji ling ;ling qiao duo neng de ren 。《shi shui xin yu ·yan yu 》:“ci zi gui zhang te da ,ji jing you feng 。”