江:

①長江的專稱。《尚書·禹貢》:“江漢朝宗於海。”《論衡·書虛》:“且投於江中,何江也?”《史記·秦始皇本紀》:“臨浙江,水波惡。”②江河的通稱。柳宗元《江雪》:“孤舟蓑笠翁,獨釣寒江雪。”錢起《省試湘靈鼓瑟》:“曲終人不見,江上數峰青。”③指隱士的居處。陶潛《與殷晉安別》:“良才不隱世,江湖多賤貧。”王安石《和王勝之雪霽借馬人省》:“超然遂有江湖意。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

桂:

①植物名。桂皮樹。《楚辭·離騷》:“雜申椒與桂菌兮,豈維紉夫蕙茞。”②植物名,指木樨。三國·魏·繁欽《彌愁賦》:“整桂冠而自飾,敷綦藻之華文。”

樹:

①樹木。《禮記·祭義》:“樹木以時伐焉。”(以時:按時,適時。)②種植。《詩經·鄭風·將仲子》:“無折我樹杞。”(杞:一種樹。)③培養人才。《韓非子·外儲說左下》:“吾聞子善樹人。”④豎立;建立。《後漢書·桓彬傳》:“乃共樹碑而頌焉。”⑤量詞。《齊民要術·序》:“種柑橘千樹。”⑥門屏風。《禮記·郊特牲》:“臺門而旅樹。”

jiang :

①chang jiang de zhuan chen 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“jiang han chao zong yu hai 。”《lun heng ·shu xu 》:“ju tou yu jiang zhong ,he jiang ye ?”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“lin zhe jiang ,shui bo e 。”②jiang he de tong chen 。liu zong yuan 《jiang xue 》:“gu zhou suo li weng ,du diao han jiang xue 。”qian qi 《sheng shi xiang ling gu se 》:“qu zhong ren bu jian ,jiang shang shu feng qing 。”③zhi yin shi de ju chu 。tao qian 《yu yan jin an bie 》:“liang cai bu yin shi ,jiang hu duo jian pin 。”wang an dan 《he wang sheng zhi xue ji jie ma ren sheng 》:“chao ran sui you jiang hu yi 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

gui :

①zhi wu ming 。gui pi shu 。《chu ci ·li sao 》:“za shen jiao yu gui jun xi ,qi wei ren fu hui chen 。”②zhi wu ming ,zhi mu xi 。san guo ·wei ·fan qin 《mi chou fu 》:“zheng gui guan er zi shi ,fu qi zao zhi hua wen 。”

shu :

①shu mu 。《li ji ·ji yi 》:“shu mu yi shi fa yan 。”(yi shi :an shi ,kuo shi 。)②chong zhi 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·jiang zhong zi 》:“mo she wo shu qi 。”(qi :yi chong shu 。)③pei yang ren cai 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“wu wen zi shan shu ren 。”④shu li ;jian li 。《hou han shu ·huan bin chuan 》:“nai gong shu bei er song yan 。”⑤liang ci 。《ji min yao shu ·xu 》:“chong gan ju qian shu 。”⑥men bing feng 。《li ji ·jiao te sheng 》:“tai men er lv shu 。”