渴:

(一)①口喝。《呂氏春秋·權勛》:“司馬子反渴而求飲。”《詩經·小雅·采薇》:“憂心烈烈,載饑載渴。”(烈烈:憂愁的樣子。)②急切的樣子。孔尚任《桃花扇·訪翠》:“小生河南侯朝宗,一向渴慕,今才遂願。” (二)jié水幹涸。後作“竭”。《周禮·地官·草人》:“凡糞種,騂剛用牛……渴澤用鹿。”(騂剛:赤色硬土。牛:指牛糞。鹿:指鹿糞。)引申為盡。《呂氏春秋·任地》:“時至而作,渴時而止。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

夢:

①[名]睡眠中的幻想。辛棄疾《破陣子·為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄之》:“醉裡桃燈看劍,～回吹角連營。”②[動]做夢,夢見。《史記·秦始皇本紀》:“始皇～與海神戰。”③[名]比喻幻想。《荀子·解蔽》:“不以～劇亂知。”

飲:

(一)①喝。《詩經·鄭風·叔於田》:“巷無飲酒。”②飲料。《史記·秦始皇本紀》:“衣服食飲與繚同。”③飲食。《戰國策·秦策一》:“張樂設飲,郊迎三十裡。”④含;忍。江淹《恨賦》:“自古皆有死,莫不飲恨而吞聲。”⑤沒入;隱沒。《呂氏春秋·精通》:“養由基射,中石,矢乃飲羽。”(養由基:春秋時楚國大夫,以善射著稱。sì:同“兕”,獨角犀。) (二)yìn 給人或畜喝。《左傳·宣公二年》:“晉侯飲趙盾酒。”

饑:

①餓。與“飽”相對。《韓非子·飾邪》:“傢有常業,雖饑不餓。國有常法,雖危不亡。”②通“饑2”。饑荒。《墨子·七患》:“五谷不收謂之饑。”《漢書·翼奉傳》:“今東方連年饑饉。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

夢:

①[名]睡眠中的幻想。辛棄疾《破陣子·為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄之》:“醉裡桃燈看劍,～回吹角連營。”②[動]做夢,夢見。《史記·秦始皇本紀》:“始皇～與海神戰。”③[名]比喻幻想。《荀子·解蔽》:“不以～劇亂知。”

餐:

①吃;吃飯。李白《北上行》:“草木不可餐,饑飲零露漿。”(零露:露水。)②飯食。《韓非子·十過》:“充之以餐。”(充:充滿。)③量詞。用於飯食的頓數。《莊子·逍遙遊》:“三餐而反,腹猶果然。”

ke :

(yi )①kou he 。《lv shi chun qiu ·quan xun 》:“si ma zi fan ke er qiu yin 。”《shi jing ·xiao ya ·cai wei 》:“you xin lie lie ,zai ji zai ke 。”(lie lie :you chou de yang zi 。)②ji qie de yang zi 。kong shang ren 《tao hua shan ·fang cui 》:“xiao sheng he na hou chao zong ,yi xiang ke mu ,jin cai sui yuan 。” (er )jiéshui gan he 。hou zuo “jie ”。《zhou li ·de guan ·cao ren 》:“fan fen chong ,xing gang yong niu ……ke ze yong lu 。”(xing gang :chi se ying tu 。niu :zhi niu fen 。lu :zhi lu fen 。)yin shen wei jin 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ren de 》:“shi zhi er zuo ,ke shi er zhi 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

meng :

①[ming ]shui mian zhong de huan xiang 。xin qi ji 《po zhen zi ·wei chen tong fu fu zhuang ci yi ji zhi 》:“zui li tao deng kan jian ,～hui chui jiao lian ying 。”②[dong ]zuo meng ,meng jian 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“shi huang ～yu hai shen zhan 。”③[ming ]bi yu huan xiang 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“bu yi ～ju luan zhi 。”

yin :

(yi )①he 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·shu yu tian 》:“hang mo yin jiu 。”②yin liao 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fu shi yin yu liao tong 。”③yin shi 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“zhang le she yin ,jiao ying san shi li 。”④han ;ren 。jiang yan 《hen fu 》:“zi gu jie you si ,mo bu yin hen er tun sheng 。”⑤mei ru ;yin mei 。《lv shi chun qiu ·jing tong 》:“yang you ji she ,zhong dan ,shi nai yin yu 。”(yang you ji :chun qiu shi chu guo da fu ,yi shan she zhe chen 。sì:tong “si ”,du jiao xi 。) (er )yìn gei ren huo chu he 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“jin hou yin zhao dun jiu 。”

ji :

①e 。yu “bao ”xiang dui 。《han fei zi ·shi xie 》:“jia you chang ye ,sui ji bu e 。guo you chang fa ,sui wei bu wang 。”②tong “ji 2”。ji huang 。《mo zi ·qi huan 》:“wu gu bu shou wei zhi ji 。”《han shu ·yi feng chuan 》:“jin dong fang lian nian ji jin 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

meng :

①[ming ]shui mian zhong de huan xiang 。xin qi ji 《po zhen zi ·wei chen tong fu fu zhuang ci yi ji zhi 》:“zui li tao deng kan jian ,～hui chui jiao lian ying 。”②[dong ]zuo meng ,meng jian 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“shi huang ～yu hai shen zhan 。”③[ming ]bi yu huan xiang 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“bu yi ～ju luan zhi 。”

can :

①chi ;chi fan 。li bai 《bei shang hang 》:“cao mu bu ke can ,ji yin ling lou jiang 。”(ling lou :lou shui 。)②fan shi 。《han fei zi ·shi guo 》:“chong zhi yi can 。”(chong :chong man 。)③liang ci 。yong yu fan shi de du shu 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“san can er fan ,fu you guo ran 。”