此詩描寫一位相思女子的情思動態。詩一開篇,"高殿鬱崇崇,廣廈淒泠泠。微風起閨闥,落日照階庭。"描寫出主人公所置身的典型環境。宋玉<<高唐賦>>曰:"宜高殿以廣意兮。""高殿"、"廣廈"即由此化出;古樂府<<傷歌行>>有"微風吹閨闥"句,這是"微風起閨闥"的來歷。房舍高鬱,環境淒清 ,微風吹拂,落日殘照,在這番描寫中,浸透瞭主人公強烈而獨特的心理感受，"鬱崇崇"、"淒泠泠"與其說是寫景,不如說是表現主人公心靈的感受。四句描寫,活生生地顯示出其寂寞淒涼、瞭無意趣的心境。 接著,詩歌轉而描寫女主人公,展示她由特有的心態所引發的一系列形體動態。行為是心靈的一面鏡子,復雜細膩的內心活動必然化為一連串相應的形體動作。詩歌從各個不同角度描寫其行為狀態,先寫在雲屋下"踟躇"不定,是心中若有所失的表現;又於華楹中長聲嘯歌,是借此宣泄心中的鬱積 。"雲屋"、"華楹"指高大華美的房舍。接著又鋪寫其懶於妝飾的慵怠,古語曰："士為知己者死,女為悅己者容。"（《戰國策.趙策》）所愛之人遠出不返,修飾妝扮就顯得毫無意義,所為,主人公的"爐薰"固然無心使用,平日照顏妝扮的鏡匣上也塵土厚積。而"綺羅失常色,金翠暗無精"的描寫尤 顯精妙。綺羅、金翠等其實並未改變其原有的色澤,隻是由於心理的改變,故過去曾熠熠生輝的東西在主人公眼中,現在全都黯然失色。繼而又描寫主人公因相思而不思飲食,嘉肴無心嘗,美酒無心飲。詩歌從諸種角度描寫主人公惆悵若失的思戀之情,又以其行為的變異來反照其心理的異變;由 於人物心理發生瞭變異,又導致她觀察事物的眼光也發生瞭相應的變化。人物動態、觀察力的一系列反常,都是由起主導作用的心理反常所引起。詩歌借此充分展現瞭女主人公萬種情思、百無聊賴的心境。 "顧瞻空寂寂,唯聞燕雀聲"兩句,將筆墨從專寫主人公之"思"及其動態神情上略作伸展,主人公似從沉思中醒來,從對自己的情態追述回到現實場景中,看到"空寂寂"的院落,聽到燕雀的啁啾叫聲,更倍增空虛寂寞感,更感到"憂思連相屬",無法瞭斷;"中心如宿醒",難以清醒。"中心"意為心中，? 狻妒�经》种CＳ械牡棺壩梅ā?宿醒"即宿醉，毛萇《詩傳》曰:"酒病曰醒。"詩以酒醉為喻，表現主人公心中因相思而感到一片癡迷朦朧。主人公先"瞻"後"聞"，所見所聞都是無可使人寬懷的東西，反而更加重瞭她的憂念和相思。 這首詩以主人公的內心感覺貫穿始終，開頭的典型環境描寫實也浸透著其主觀感受。詩歌從起相思之念寫起，漸加深入，從表層一直深入到主人公的內心深層，最後以"憂思連相屬，中心如宿醒"的總括性描寫作結。詩中描寫瞭諸般景物、器具，詩人不僅僅是做到使主客觀世界交融合一，而 且始終將環境、客觀事物作為表現人物心理的工具，使之始終處於從屬的地位，這種描寫人物心理的手法是值得稱道的。 （李澤平）

ci shi miao xie yi wei xiang sai nv zi de qing sai dong tai 。shi yi kai pian ,"gao dian yu chong chong ,an sha qi ling ling 。wei feng qi gui ta ,la ri zhao jie ting 。"miao xie chu zhu ren gong suo zhi shen de dian xing huan jing 。song yu <>yue :"yi gao dian yi an yi xi 。""gao dian "、"an sha "ji you ci hua chu ;gu le fu <>you "wei feng chui gui ta "gou ,zhe shi "wei feng qi gui ta "de lai li 。fang she gao yu ,huan jing qi qing ,wei feng chui bi ,la ri can zhao ,zai zhe fan miao xie zhong ,jin tou le zhu ren gong jiang lie er du te de xin li gan shou ，"yu chong chong "、"qi ling ling "yu ji shui shi xie jing ,bu ru shui shi biao xian zhu ren gong xin ling de gan shou 。si gou miao xie ,huo sheng sheng de xian shi chu ji ji mo qi liang 、le mo yi qu de xin jing 。 jie zhao ,shi ge zhuai er miao xie nv zhu ren gong ,zhan shi ta you te you de xin tai suo yin fa de yi ji lie xing ti dong tai 。hang wei shi xin ling de yi mian jing zi ,fu za xi ni de nei xin huo dong bi ran hua wei yi lian chuan xiang ying de xing ti dong zuo 。shi ge cong ge ge bu tong jiao du miao xie ji hang wei zhuang tai ,xian xie zai yun wu xia "chi chu "bu ding ,shi xin zhong re you suo shi de biao xian ;you yu hua ying zhong chang sheng xiao ge ,shi jie ci xuan xie xin zhong de yu ji 。"yun wu "、"hua ying "zhi gao da hua mei de fang she 。jie zhao you pu xie ji lan yu zhuang shi de yong dai ,gu yu yue ："shi wei zhi ji zhe si ,nv wei yue ji zhe rong 。"（《zhan guo ce .zhao ce 》）suo ai zhi ren yuan chu bu fan ,xiu shi zhuang ban jiu xian de hao mo yi yi ,suo wei ,zhu ren gong de "lu xun "gu ran mo xin shi yong ,ping ri zhao yan zhuang ban de jing xia shang ye chen tu hou ji 。er "qi luo shi chang se ,jin cui an mo jing "de miao xie you xian jing miao 。qi luo 、jin cui deng ji shi bing wei gai bian ji yuan you de se ze ,zhi shi you yu xin li de gai bian ,gu guo qu ceng yi yi sheng hui de dong xi zai zhu ren gong yan zhong ,xian zai quan dou an ran shi se 。ji er you miao xie zhu ren gong yin xiang sai er bu sai yin shi ,jia yao mo xin chang ,mei jiu mo xin yin 。shi ge cong zhu chong jiao du miao xie zhu ren gong chou chang re shi de sai lian zhi qing ,you yi ji hang wei de bian yi lai fan zhao ji xin li de yi bian ;you yu ren wu xin li fa sheng le bian yi ,you dao zhi ta guan cha shi wu de yan guang ye fa sheng le xiang ying de bian hua 。ren wu dong tai 、guan cha li de yi ji lie fan chang ,dou shi you qi zhu dao zuo yong de xin li fan chang suo yin qi 。shi ge jie ci chong fen zhan xian le nv zhu ren gong mo chong qing sai 、bai mo liao lai de xin jing 。 "gu zhan kong ji ji ,wei wen yan qiao sheng "liang gou ,jiang bi mo cong zhuan xie zhu ren gong zhi "sai "ji ji dong tai shen qing shang lve zuo shen zhan ,zhu ren gong shi cong chen sai zhong xing lai ,cong dui zi ji de qing tai zhui shu hui dao xian shi chang jing zhong ,kan dao "kong ji ji "de yuan la ,ting dao yan qiao de zhao jiu jiao sheng ,geng bei zeng kong xu ji mo gan ,geng gan dao "you sai lian xiang shu ",mo fa le duan ;"zhong xin ru su xing ",nan yi qing xing 。"zhong xin "yi wei xin zhong ，? jun du �经�fen xie Ｓxie mu guan ba mei ā?su xing "ji su zui ，mao chang 《shi chuan 》yue :"jiu bing yue xing 。"shi yi jiu zui wei yu ，biao xian zhu ren gong xin zhong yin xiang sai er gan dao yi pian chi mi meng long 。zhu ren gong xian "zhan "hou "wen "，suo jian suo wen dou shi mo ke shi ren kuan huai de dong xi ，fan er geng jia chong le ta de you nian he xiang sai 。 zhe shou shi yi zhu ren gong de nei xin gan jiao guan chuan shi zhong ，kai tou de dian xing huan jing miao xie shi ye jin tou zhao ji zhu guan gan shou 。shi ge cong qi xiang sai zhi nian xie qi ，jian jia shen ru ，cong biao ceng yi zhi shen ru dao zhu ren gong de nei xin shen ceng ，zui hou yi "you sai lian xiang shu ，zhong xin ru su xing "de zong gua xing miao xie zuo jie 。shi zhong miao xie le zhu ban jing wu 、qi ju ，shi ren bu jin jin shi zuo dao shi zhu ke guan shi jie jiao rong ge yi ，er ju shi zhong jiang huan jing 、ke guan shi wu zuo wei biao xian ren wu xin li de gong ju ，shi zhi shi zhong chu yu cong shu de de wei ，zhe chong miao xie ren wu xin li de shou fa shi zhi de chen dao de 。 （li ze ping ）