舒:

①展開;伸展。《楚辭·九章·惜往日》:“焉舒情而抽信兮?”(焉:怎樣。抽信:展示誠意。)《淮南子·原道》:“與剛柔卷舒兮。”②徐緩;緩慢。《禮記·大學》:“為之者疾,用之者舒,則財恒足矣。”③舒惰;懈怠。《尚書·多方》:“罔丕惟進之恭,洪舒於民。”④傲慢。《史記·五帝本紀》:“富而不驕,貴而不舒。”⑤安詳;平和。《淮南子·原道》:“柔弱以靜,舒安以定。”

憂:

①擔憂;發愁。《鹽鐵論·伐功》:“憂人之患者,民一心而歸之,湯武是也。”(湯武:商湯王和周武王。)白居易《賣炭翁》:“心憂炭賤願天寒。”②困厄;憂患。《新書·禮》:“憂民之憂者,民必憂其憂。”蘇軾《貧士》:“未能遣一力,分汝薪水憂。”③特指父母的喪事。《魏書·李彪傳》:“朝臣丁父憂者假滿赴職。”(丁:遭遇。)

受:

①接受。《詩經·大雅·假樂》:“受祿於天。”②承受;經過。《荀子·勸學》:“故木受繩則直,金就礪則利。”③遭受;遭到。《左傳·昭公十三年》:“不殺棄疾,雖得國,猶受禍。”④授予;付予。韓愈《師說》:“師者,所以傳道、受業、解惑也。”⑤適合。《呂氏春秋·圜道》:“宮商角徵羽,各處其處,音皆調勻,不可以相違,此所以無不受也。”⑥容納;包容。《周易·咸卦》:“君子以虛受人。”

兮:

語氣詞。多用於韻文。相當於“啊”、“呀”。《楚辭·九歌·國殤》:“身既死兮神以靈,魂魄毅兮為鬼雄。”

shu :

①zhan kai ;shen zhan 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·xi wang ri 》:“yan shu qing er chou xin xi ?”(yan :zen yang 。chou xin :zhan shi cheng yi 。)《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“yu gang rou juan shu xi 。”②xu huan ;huan man 。《li ji ·da xue 》:“wei zhi zhe ji ,yong zhi zhe shu ,ze cai heng zu yi 。”③shu duo ;xie dai 。《shang shu ·duo fang 》:“wang pi wei jin zhi gong ,hong shu yu min 。”④ao man 。《shi ji ·wu di ben ji 》:“fu er bu jiao ,gui er bu shu 。”⑤an xiang ;ping he 。《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“rou ruo yi jing ,shu an yi ding 。”

you :

①dan you ;fa chou 。《yan tie lun ·fa gong 》:“you ren zhi huan zhe ,min yi xin er gui zhi ,shang wu shi ye 。”(shang wu :shang shang wang he zhou wu wang 。)bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“xin you tan jian yuan tian han 。”②kun e ;you huan 。《xin shu ·li 》:“you min zhi you zhe ,min bi you ji you 。”su shi 《pin shi 》:“wei neng qian yi li ,fen ru xin shui you 。”③te zhi fu mu de sang shi 。《wei shu ·li biao chuan 》:“chao chen ding fu you zhe jia man fu zhi 。”(ding :zao yu 。)

shou :

①jie shou 。《shi jing ·da ya ·jia le 》:“shou lu yu tian 。”②cheng shou ;jing guo 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“gu mu shou sheng ze zhi ,jin jiu li ze li 。”③zao shou ;zao dao 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“bu sha qi ji ,sui de guo ,you shou huo 。”④shou yu ;fu yu 。han yu 《shi shui 》:“shi zhe ,suo yi chuan dao 、shou ye 、jie huo ye 。”⑤kuo ge 。《lv shi chun qiu ·huan dao 》:“gong shang jiao zheng yu ,ge chu ji chu ,yin jie diao yun ,bu ke yi xiang wei ,ci suo yi mo bu shou ye 。”⑥rong na ;bao rong 。《zhou yi ·xian gua 》:“jun zi yi xu shou ren 。”

xi :

yu qi ci 。duo yong yu yun wen 。xiang dang yu “a ”、“ya ”。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“shen ji si xi shen yi ling ,hun bo yi xi wei gui xiong 。”