忍:

①忍耐;忍受;容忍。《論語·八佾》:“是可忍也,孰不可忍也。”②抑制;克制。屈原《離騷》:“縱欲而不忍。”③狠心;殘忍。《史記·孫子吳起列傳》:“魯人或惡(wù)吳起,曰:‘起之為人,猜忍人也。’”(猜:疑忌。)《左傳·文公元年》:“且是人也,蜂目而豺聲,忍人也。”④忍心。王粲《七哀詩》:“驅馬棄之去,不忍聽此言。”

教:

(一)①教育;管教。《荀子·勸學》:“生而同時,長而異俗,教使之然也。”韓愈《師說》:“愛其子,擇師而教之。”王安石《答司馬諫議書》:“昨日蒙教。”《左傳·隱公元年》:“稱鄭伯,譏失教也。”《孝經·開宗明義章》:“夫孝,德之本也,教之所由生也。”②指宗教。《新唐書·後妃傳上·文德長孫皇後》:“佛老異方教耳。”張居正《答王鑒川論東運之衰》:“大雄之教慈悲廣大,豈不知哉?”(大雄:釋迦牟尼的尊稱。)③指古代諸侯王公的文告。《梁書·劉杳傳》:“在縣清潔,人有饋遺(wèi),一無所受,湘東王發教褒稱之。” (二)jiāo ①傳授知識技能。《孔雀東南飛》:“十三教汝織,十四能裁衣。”《左傳·襄公三十一年》:“教其不知,而恤其不足。”《周禮·地官·黨正》:“教其禮事,掌其戒禁。”②使;令。楊基《聞鄰船吹笛》:“已分折殘堤上柳,莫教吹落隴頭花。”王昌齡《出塞》:“但使龍城飛將在,不教胡馬度陰山。”

霜:

①接近地面的水蒸氣在攝氏零度下凝附於物體上的白色結晶體。《齊民要術·種谷》:“夏至後八十、九十日,常夜半候之,天有霜。”②白;亮。范雲《送別》:“不愁書難寄,但恐鬢將霜。”③高潔。辛文房《唐才子傳·盧仝》:“仝志懷霜雪,操擬松柏。”④年。李白《古風五十九首》其十四:“白骨橫千霜。”

點:

①細小斑痕。《晉書·袁宏傳》:“如彼白珪,質無塵點。”②漢字的一種筆畫,即“丶”。王羲之《題衛夫人筆陣圖後》:“每作一點,常隱鋒而為之。”③加點;標點句讀。《宋史·儒林傳·何基》:“凡所讀無不加標點。”④向下微動或一觸即離的動作。杜甫《曲江》:“穿花蛺蝶深深見,點水蜻蜓款款飛。”⑤一點一滴地落下。岑參《西掖省即事》:“西掖重雲開曙暉,北山疏雨點朝衣。”(西掖:中書省的別稱,簡稱西掖。)⑥引火;燃火。岑參《自潘陵尖還少室居止秋夕憑眺》詩:“火點伊陽村。”⑦指示;指點。《醒世恒言·吳衙內鄰舟赴約》:“這句話卻點醒瞭賀小姐。”⑧查數;點數。辛棄疾《破陣子·為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄之》:“沙場秋點兵。”⑨征調。古樂府《木蘭詩》:“昨夜見軍帖,可汗大點兵。”⑩量詞。表示時間。舊時夜間計時單位。一夜分五更,一更分五點。《元史·刑法志三》:“諸夜禁,一更三點,鐘聲絕,禁人行。”

相:

(一)①互相;相互。《左傳·隱公元年》:“不及黃泉,無相見也。”②遞相;一方對另一方有所動作。《呂氏春秋·疑似》:“為高葆禱於璐,置鼓其上,遠近相聞。”③質地;實質。劉峻《辯命論》:“昔之玉質金相,英髦秀達,皆擯斥於當年,韞(yùn)奇才而莫用。”(髦:俊傑。韞:藏。)[相對]相向。元稹《與李十二夜飲》:“寒夜燈前賴酒壺,與君相對興(xìng)猶孤。”(二)xiàng ①察看;仔細看。《詩經·大雅·公劉》:“相其陰陽,觀其流泉。”②占視。迷信者看外形而斷定人與事的吉兇禍福。《荀子·非相》:“相人之形狀顏色,而知其吉兇妖祥。”③相貌;形貌。《荀子·非相》:“形相雖善而心術惡。”④輔佐;扶助。《論語·季氏》:“今由與求也,相夫子。”⑤官名。1. 輔佐君主掌管國事的最高官吏。《史記·魏世傢》:“傢貧則思良妻,國亂則思賢相。”2.漢代另指諸侯國的實際執政者,地位相當於郡太守。《後漢書·張衡傳》:“永和初,出為河間相。”又使為相。《續資治通鑒長編·宋仁宗至和二年》:“帝新相文彥博、富弼,意甚自得。”⑥司儀贊禮者。《淮南子·主術》:“口能言而行人稱辭,足能行而相者先導。”(行人:古時的外交官。)⑦選擇。王實甫《西廂記》第五本第四折:“自古相女配夫,新狀元花生滿路。”

思:

①思考;想。《論語·為政》:“學而不思則罔。”《荀子·勸學》:“吾嘗終日而思矣,不如須臾之所學也。”②思念;懷念。《詩經·邶風·泉水》:“靡(mǐ)日不思。”(靡:無。)李白《靜夜思》:“低頭思故鄉。”③愁思。張華《勵志詩》:“吉士思秋。”(吉士:對男子的美稱。)④心情;情緒。李煜《虞美人》:“清霜殘雪思難任。”(清霜殘雪:指鬢發已白。)柳宗元《登柳州城樓》:“海天愁思正茫茫。”⑤助詞。可用於句首或句中,調整音節。《詩經·大雅 ·思齊》:“思齊大任,文王之母。”(齊:通“齋”。莊敬。大任:即太任。王季之妻,文王之母。)⑥語氣詞,啊。《詩經·周南·漢廣》:“南有喬木,不可休思。”(喬:高大。休:休息。)

鬢:

臉兩旁靠近耳朵的頭發。賀知章《回鄉偶書》:“少小離傢老大回,鄉音無改鬢毛衰(cuī)。”(衰:疏落。)

ren :

①ren nai ;ren shou ;rong ren 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“shi ke ren ye ,shu bu ke ren ye 。”②yi zhi ;ke zhi 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“zong yu er bu ren 。”③hen xin ;can ren 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“lu ren huo e (wù)wu qi ,yue :‘qi zhi wei ren ,cai ren ren ye 。’”(cai :yi ji 。)《zuo chuan ·wen gong yuan nian 》:“ju shi ren ye ,feng mu er chai sheng ,ren ren ye 。”④ren xin 。wang can 《qi ai shi 》:“qu ma qi zhi qu ,bu ren ting ci yan 。”

jiao :

(yi )①jiao yo ;guan jiao 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“sheng er tong shi ,chang er yi su ,jiao shi zhi ran ye 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“ai ji zi ,ze shi er jiao zhi 。”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“zuo ri meng jiao 。”《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“chen zheng bai ,ji shi jiao ye 。”《xiao jing ·kai zong ming yi zhang 》:“fu xiao ,de zhi ben ye ,jiao zhi suo you sheng ye 。”②zhi zong jiao 。《xin tang shu ·hou fei chuan shang ·wen de chang sun huang hou 》:“fo lao yi fang jiao er 。”zhang ju zheng 《da wang jian chuan lun dong yun zhi cui 》:“da xiong zhi jiao ci bei an da ,qi bu zhi zai ?”(da xiong :shi jia mou ni de zun chen 。)③zhi gu dai zhu hou wang gong de wen gao 。《liang shu ·liu yao chuan 》:“zai xian qing jie ,ren you kui wei (wèi),yi mo suo shou ,xiang dong wang fa jiao bao chen zhi 。” (er )jiāo ①chuan shou zhi shi ji neng 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“shi san jiao ru zhi ,shi si neng cai yi 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“jiao ji bu zhi ,er xu ji bu zu 。”《zhou li ·de guan ·dang zheng 》:“jiao ji li shi ,zhang ji jie jin 。”②shi ;ling 。yang ji 《wen lin chuan chui di 》:“yi fen she can di shang liu ,mo jiao chui la long tou hua 。”wang chang ling 《chu sai 》:“dan shi long cheng fei jiang zai ,bu jiao hu ma du yin shan 。”

shuang :

①jie jin de mian de shui zheng qi zai she shi ling du xia ning fu yu wu ti shang de bai se jie jing ti 。《ji min yao shu ·chong gu 》:“xia zhi hou ba shi 、jiu shi ri ,chang ye ban hou zhi ,tian you shuang 。”②bai ;liang 。fan yun 《song bie 》:“bu chou shu nan ji ,dan kong bin jiang shuang 。”③gao jie 。xin wen fang 《tang cai zi chuan ·lu tong 》:“tong zhi huai shuang xue ,cao ni song bai 。”④nian 。li bai 《gu feng wu shi jiu shou 》ji shi si :“bai gu heng qian shuang 。”

dian :

①xi xiao ban hen 。《jin shu ·yuan hong chuan 》:“ru bi bai gui ,zhi mo chen dian 。”②han zi de yi chong bi hua ,ji “dian ”。wang xi zhi 《ti wei fu ren bi zhen tu hou 》:“mei zuo yi dian ,chang yin feng er wei zhi 。”③jia dian ;biao dian gou dou 。《song shi ·ru lin chuan ·he ji 》:“fan suo dou mo bu jia biao dian 。”④xiang xia wei dong huo yi chu ji li de dong zuo 。du fu 《qu jiang 》:“chuan hua jia die shen shen jian ,dian shui qing ting kuan kuan fei 。”⑤yi dian yi di de la xia 。cen can 《xi ye sheng ji shi 》:“xi ye chong yun kai shu hui ,bei shan shu yu dian chao yi 。”(xi ye :zhong shu sheng de bie chen ,jian chen xi ye 。)⑥yin huo ;ran huo 。cen can 《zi pan ling jian hai shao shi ju zhi qiu xi ping tiao 》shi :“huo dian yi yang cun 。”⑦zhi shi ;zhi dian 。《xing shi heng yan ·wu ya nei lin zhou fu yao 》:“zhe gou hua que dian xing le he xiao jie 。”⑧cha shu ;dian shu 。xin qi ji 《po zhen zi ·wei chen tong fu fu zhuang ci yi ji zhi 》:“sha chang qiu dian bing 。”⑨zheng diao 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“zuo ye jian jun tie ,ke han da dian bing 。”⑩liang ci 。biao shi shi jian 。jiu shi ye jian ji shi chan wei 。yi ye fen wu geng ,yi geng fen wu dian 。《yuan shi ·xing fa zhi san 》:“zhu ye jin ,yi geng san dian ,zhong sheng jue ,jin ren hang 。”

xiang :

(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”

sai :

①sai kao ;xiang 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“xue er bu sai ze wang 。”《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“wu chang zhong ri er sai yi ,bu ru xu yu zhi suo xue ye 。”②sai nian ;huai nian 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·quan shui 》:“mi (mǐ)ri bu sai 。”(mi :mo 。)li bai 《jing ye sai 》:“di tou sai gu xiang 。”③chou sai 。zhang hua 《li zhi shi 》:“ji shi sai qiu 。”(ji shi :dui nan zi de mei chen 。)④xin qing ;qing xu 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“qing shuang can xue sai nan ren 。”(qing shuang can xue :zhi bin fa yi bai 。)liu zong yuan 《deng liu zhou cheng lou 》:“hai tian chou sai zheng mang mang 。”⑤zhu ci 。ke yong yu gou shou huo gou zhong ,diao zheng yin jie 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sai ji 》:“sai ji da ren ,wen wang zhi mu 。”(ji :tong “zhai ”。zhuang jing 。da ren :ji tai ren 。wang ji zhi qi ,wen wang zhi mu 。)⑥yu qi ci ,a 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“na you qiao mu ,bu ke xiu sai 。”(qiao :gao da 。xiu :xiu xi 。)

bin :

lian liang pang kao jin er duo de tou fa 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“shao xiao li jia lao da hui ,xiang yin mo gai bin mao cui (cuī)。”(cui :shu la 。)