除:

①臺階。張衡《東京賦》:“乃羨公侯卿士,登自東除。”②除去。《史記·項羽本紀》:“誅亂除害。”③減免。韓愈《八月十五夜贈張公曹》:“赦書一日行萬裡,罪從大辟皆除死。”(大辟:死刑。)④修治。《左傳·昭公十三年》:“將為子除館於西河,其若之何?”⑤拜官授職。李密《陳情表》:“除臣洗馬。”(洗馬:官名。)⑥除法。算術中用一個數去分另一個數。《淮南子· 天文》:“下生者倍,以三除之。”⑦不計算在內。元稹《離思五首》之四:“曾經滄海難為水,除卻巫山不是雲。”[除拜]授官。范曄《後漢書·楊秉傳》:“七年南巡園陵,特詔秉從……及行至南陽,左右並通奸利,詔書多所除拜。”[除宮]1.清除宮殿。司馬遷《史記·呂太後本紀》:“東牟侯興居曰:‘誅呂氏吾無功,請得除宮。’”2.比喻宮廷易主。《後漢書·天文志上》:“是時郭皇後已疏,至十七年十月,遂廢為中山太後,立陰貴人為皇後,除宮之象也。”[除身]授官的文憑,猶今之委任狀。《宋書·顏延之傳》:“晉恭思皇後葬,應須百官,湛之取義熙元年除身,以延之兼侍中。”

縲:

捆綁犯人的大繩索。《陳書·沈炯傳》:“羈旅縲臣,能不落淚?”[縲紲]囚禁。《論語·公冶長》:“雖在縲紲之中,非其罪也。”司馬遷《報任安書》:“何至自沉溺縲紲之辱哉?”

縲紲:

拘系犯人的繩索,借指牢獄。《史記·太史公自序》:“太史公遭李陵之禍,幽於～～。”也作“累紲”。《史記·仲尼弟子傳》:“孔子曰:‘長(公冶長)可妻也,雖在～～之中,非其罪也。’”

紲:

①牽牲畜的繩子。《國語·晉語四》:“從者為羈(jī)紲之仆。”(羈:馬籠頭。)②捆縛犯人的繩索。司馬遷《報任安書》:“何至自沉溺縲紲之辱哉?”③系;捆。張衡《東京賦》:“紲子嬰於軹(zhǐ)塗。”(軹:亭名。塗:同“途”。)④貼身的內衣。《詩經·庸風·君子偕老》:“蒙彼縐絺,是紲袢地。”

chu :

①tai jie 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“nai xian gong hou qing shi ,deng zi dong chu 。”②chu qu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“zhu luan chu hai 。”③jian mian 。han yu 《ba yue shi wu ye zeng zhang gong cao 》:“she shu yi ri hang mo li ,zui cong da bi jie chu si 。”(da bi :si xing 。)④xiu zhi 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“jiang wei zi chu guan yu xi he ,ji re zhi he ?”⑤bai guan shou zhi 。li mi 《chen qing biao 》:“chu chen xi ma 。”(xi ma :guan ming 。)⑥chu fa 。suan shu zhong yong yi ge shu qu fen ling yi ge shu 。《huai na zi · tian wen 》:“xia sheng zhe bei ,yi san chu zhi 。”⑦bu ji suan zai nei 。yuan zhen 《li sai wu shou 》zhi si :“ceng jing cang hai nan wei shui ,chu que wu shan bu shi yun 。”[chu bai ]shou guan 。fan ye 《hou han shu ·yang bing chuan 》:“qi nian na xun yuan ling ,te zhao bing cong ……ji hang zhi na yang ,zuo you bing tong jian li ,zhao shu duo suo chu bai 。”[chu gong ]1.qing chu gong dian 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·lv tai hou ben ji 》:“dong mou hou xing ju yue :‘zhu lv shi wu mo gong ,qing de chu gong 。’”2.bi yu gong ting yi zhu 。《hou han shu ·tian wen zhi shang 》:“shi shi guo huang hou yi shu ,zhi shi qi nian shi yue ,sui fei wei zhong shan tai hou ,li yin gui ren wei huang hou ,chu gong zhi xiang ye 。”[chu shen ]shou guan de wen ping ,you jin zhi wei ren zhuang 。《song shu ·yan yan zhi chuan 》:“jin gong sai huang hou zang ,ying xu bai guan ,zhan zhi qu yi xi yuan nian chu shen ,yi yan zhi jian shi zhong 。”

lei :

kun bang fan ren de da sheng suo 。《chen shu ·shen jiong chuan 》:“ji lv lei chen ,neng bu la lei ?”[lei xie ]qiu jin 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“sui zai lei xie zhi zhong ,fei ji zui ye 。”si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“he zhi zi chen ni lei xie zhi ru zai ?”

lei xie :

ju ji fan ren de sheng suo ,jie zhi lao yu 。《shi ji ·tai shi gong zi xu 》:“tai shi gong zao li ling zhi huo ,you yu ～～。”ye zuo “lei xie ”。《shi ji ·zhong ni di zi chuan 》:“kong zi yue :‘chang (gong ye chang )ke qi ye ,sui zai ～～zhi zhong ,fei ji zui ye 。’”

xie :

①qian sheng chu de sheng zi 。《guo yu ·jin yu si 》:“cong zhe wei ji (jī)xie zhi pu 。”(ji :ma long tou 。)②kun fu fan ren de sheng suo 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“he zhi zi chen ni lei xie zhi ru zai ?”③ji ;kun 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“xie zi ying yu zhi (zhǐ)tu 。”(zhi :ting ming 。tu :tong “tu ”。)④tie shen de nei yi 。《shi jing ·yong feng ·jun zi xie lao 》:“meng bi zhou chi ,shi xie pan de 。”