到:

①達到;到達。《三國志·吳書·吳主傳》:“蒙到,二郡皆服。”《史記·平準書》:“於是天子北至朔方,東到太山。”(太:同“泰”。)②通“倒”。顛倒。《墨子·經下》:“臨鑒而立,景到。”(鑒:鏡。景:同“影”。)

愁:

①憂愁;憂慮。李白《秋浦歌·十五》:“白發三千丈,緣愁似個長。”辛棄疾《菩薩蠻》:“江晚正愁予,山深聞鷓鴣。”②形容淒涼慘淡的景象。謝惠連《雪賦》:“寒風積,愁雲繁。”辛棄疾《鷓鴣天·賦牡丹》:“愁紅慘綠今宵看,恰似吳宮教陣圖。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

破:

①破碎;不完整。《荀子·勸學》:“風至苕(tiáo)折,卵破子死。”(苕:蘆葦類草本植物。)②破壞;打破。《史記·項羽本紀》:“皆沉船,破釜甑(zèng),燒廬舍,持三日糧,以示士卒必死,無一還心。”(釜:鍋。甑:蒸飯器具。)③打敗;攻克。蘇軾《前赤壁賦》:“方其破荊州,下江陵,順流而東也。”④揭露;拆穿。范仲淹《宋故衛尉少卿分司西京胡公神道銘》:“在郡未幾,破奸發伏,有神明之號。”⑤破亡;殘破。杜甫《春望》:“國破山河在。”⑥剖開;分開。《莊子·天地》:“百年之木,破為犧尊。”⑦剖析;分析。黃庭堅《送吳彥歸番陰》:“摹書說偏旁,破義析名傢。”

亦:

①副詞。1. 相當於“也”、“也是”。《詩經·鄭風·將仲子》:“仲可懷也,人之多言,亦可畏也。”(仲:老二。懷:懷念。)《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》:“秦亦不以城予趙,趙亦終不予秦璧。”2. 表示語氣的減弱。相當於“不過”、“隻是”。《戰國策·齊策四》:“王亦不好士也,何患無士?”(好:喜歡。患:擔憂。)②語氣詞。《詩經·召南·草蟲》:“亦既見止,亦既覯止。”(止:語氣詞。覯gòu:相遇。)[不亦]用於反問句。表示委婉語氣。《論語·學而》:“學而時習之,不亦樂乎?”

難:

(一)nán 困難;艱難。與“易”相對。《老子》第二章:“故有無相生,難易相成。”李白《蜀道難》:“蜀道之難,難於上青天。” (二)nàn ①災難;禍患。《孫子·謀攻》:“三軍既惑且疑,則諸侯之難至矣。”《韓非子·五蠹》:“堅甲厲兵以備難。”(厲兵:磨快兵器。)特指兵難,反抗或叛亂。賈誼《過秦論》:“一夫作難而七廟隳。”(七廟:天子的宗廟。隳 :毀壞。)蘇軾《晁錯論》:“惟仁人君子豪傑之士,能出身為天下犯大難,以求成大功。”②怨仇。《戰國策·秦策一》:“以與周武為難。”(周武:周武王。)《史記·張儀列傳》:“楚嘗與秦構難,戰於漢中。”③責備;責難。《孟子·離婁下》:“於禽獸又何難焉?”又詰問;反駁。《論衡·問孔》:“造難孔子,何傷於義?”王安石《答司馬諫議書》:“辟邪說,難壬人。”(壬人:佞人,巧言諂媚的小人。)又辯駁的觀點,論點。《漢書·高帝紀》:“(漢王)以問張良,良發八難。” (三)nuó ①茂盛的樣子。《詩經·小雅·隰桑》:“隰桑有阿,其葉有難。”(阿:通“婀”,柔美的樣子。)②驅逐疫鬼。後來寫作“儺”。《周禮·夏官·方相氏》:“帥百隸而時難,以索室驅疫。”

dao :

①da dao ;dao da 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“meng dao ,er jun jie fu 。”《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“yu shi tian zi bei zhi shuo fang ,dong dao tai shan 。”(tai :tong “tai ”。)②tong “dao ”。dian dao 。《mo zi ·jing xia 》:“lin jian er li ,jing dao 。”(jian :jing 。jing :tong “ying ”。)

chou :

①you chou ;you lv 。li bai 《qiu pu ge ·shi wu 》:“bai fa san qian zhang ,yuan chou shi ge chang 。”xin qi ji 《pu sa man 》:“jiang wan zheng chou yu ,shan shen wen zhe gu 。”②xing rong qi liang can dan de jing xiang 。xie hui lian 《xue fu 》:“han feng ji ,chou yun fan 。”xin qi ji 《zhe gu tian ·fu mu dan 》:“chou gong can lu jin xiao kan ,qia shi wu gong jiao zhen tu 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

po :

①po sui ;bu wan zheng 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“feng zhi shao (tiáo)she ,luan po zi si 。”(shao :lu wei lei cao ben zhi wu 。)②po huai ;da po 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jie chen chuan ,po fu zeng (zèng),shao lu she ,chi san ri liang ,yi shi shi cu bi si ,mo yi hai xin 。”(fu :guo 。zeng :zheng fan qi ju 。)③da bai ;gong ke 。su shi 《qian chi bi fu 》:“fang ji po jing zhou ,xia jiang ling ,shun liu er dong ye 。”④jie lou ;ca chuan 。fan zhong yan 《song gu wei wei shao qing fen si xi jing hu gong shen dao ming 》:“zai jun wei ji ,po jian fa fu ,you shen ming zhi hao 。”⑤po wang ;can po 。du fu 《chun wang 》:“guo po shan he zai 。”⑥pou kai ;fen kai 。《zhuang zi ·tian de 》:“bai nian zhi mu ,po wei xi zun 。”⑦pou xi ;fen xi 。huang ting jian 《song wu yan gui fan yin 》:“mo shu shui pian pang ,po yi xi ming jia 。”

yi :

①fu ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ye ”、“ye shi ”。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·jiang zhong zi 》:“zhong ke huai ye ,ren zhi duo yan ,yi ke wei ye 。”(zhong :lao er 。huai :huai nian 。)《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin yi bu yi cheng yu zhao ,zhao yi zhong bu yu qin bi 。”2. biao shi yu qi de jian ruo 。xiang dang yu “bu guo ”、“zhi shi ”。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“wang yi bu hao shi ye ,he huan mo shi ?”(hao :xi huan 。huan :dan you 。)②yu qi ci 。《shi jing ·shao na ·cao chong 》:“yi ji jian zhi ,yi ji gou zhi 。”(zhi :yu qi ci 。gou gòu:xiang yu 。)[bu yi ]yong yu fan wen gou 。biao shi wei wan yu qi 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“xue er shi xi zhi ,bu yi le hu ?”

nan :

(yi )nán kun nan ;jian nan 。yu “yi ”xiang dui 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“gu you mo xiang sheng ,nan yi xiang cheng 。”li bai 《shu dao nan 》:“shu dao zhi nan ,nan yu shang qing tian 。” (er )nàn ①zai nan ;huo huan 。《sun zi ·mou gong 》:“san jun ji huo ju yi ,ze zhu hou zhi nan zhi yi 。”《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“jian jia li bing yi bei nan 。”(li bing :mo kuai bing qi 。)te zhi bing nan ,fan kang huo pan luan 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“yi fu zuo nan er qi miao hui 。”(qi miao :tian zi de zong miao 。hui :hui huai 。)su shi 《chao cuo lun 》:“wei ren ren jun zi hao jie zhi shi ,neng chu shen wei tian xia fan da nan ,yi qiu cheng da gong 。”②yuan chou 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“yi yu zhou wu wei nan 。”(zhou wu :zhou wu wang 。)《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“chu chang yu qin gou nan ,zhan yu han zhong 。”③ze bei ;ze nan 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“yu qin shou you he nan yan ?”you jie wen ;fan bo 。《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“zao nan kong zi ,he shang yu yi ?”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“bi xie shui ,nan ren ren 。”(ren ren :ning ren ,qiao yan chan mei de xiao ren 。)you bian bo de guan dian ,lun dian 。《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“(han wang )yi wen zhang liang ,liang fa ba nan 。” (san )nuó ①mao cheng de yang zi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xi sang 》:“xi sang you a ,ji xie you nan 。”(a :tong “e ”,rou mei de yang zi 。)②qu zhu yi gui 。hou lai xie zuo “nuo ”。《zhou li ·xia guan ·fang xiang shi 》:“shuai bai li er shi nan ,yi suo shi qu yi 。”